【中考真题】2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择As we know, Singapore is Asian country.A. aB. anC. theThe air in Huaihua is than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestI want to buy something special for my grandmother,her birthday is coming.A. becauseB. althoughC. soThe teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn. 一Would you like to go to the history museum with me?A. Sure, Td love toB. Yes, I doC. That's rightMingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC. atWe each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. don't seeC. mustA. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedC. What was Linda's job根据"Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或 拒绝，应选A。6. C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体 的时刻，应选C。7. A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成 为：have/has+动词的过去分词，应选A。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的英语书？ 可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can比不可能;must一定；结合"but I'm not sure.”可知，此处是 一种不确定的推测，应用might,应选A。9. B【解析】【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然创造的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因 为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构 为 was/were done,应选 B。10. B【解析】【详解】答案第2页，共12页 句意： 你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？ 她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态 不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，应选B。11. CC12. AA13. BC14. AB15. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。11. 句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult."和 下文".English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故 选C。12. 句意：我擅长它。in在里；for为，为了； at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at”擅长"。应选Co句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句， anything常用于疑问句和否认句。根据句子结构及'Tm very glad to tell you”可知，此处表 示肯定意义，应用something,指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。应选A。答案第3页，共12页14.句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。First首先,第一;Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知,此处指first“首先”,表示 表达的顺序。应选A。15. 句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目英语。class班级；subject科目;lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知,此处指科目。应选Bo16. 句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！sad 难过；sorry 对不起;happy 高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。应选C。17. 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。they他们,她们,它们；it它；them他们,她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主 语，应用人称代词主格they,指代上文中的“English songs”。应选A。18. 句意：认真听老师hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据"to"和"the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to, t。后接名词或代词作宾语。应选B。19. 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的方法来理解它。idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。应选 Co句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的方法来理解它。asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知,此处表示asking“询问”,后 接“our English teacher”作宾语。应选 A。20. BC答案第4页，共12页A【解析】【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、考前须知等。21. 细节理解题。根据“Opening time"中的内容" 9: 00 a.m.一10: 00 p.m. from Monday toSunday (Summer)”可知I,夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，应选B。22. 细节理解题。根据"Ticket price”中的内容“ Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是 35 元；1.2 米以上的孩子是 15 元，L2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故 选C。23. 细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知,不能带食物、 宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，应选A。24. CB25. AC【解析】【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运发动全红婵的情况。24. 推理判断题。根据"On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运发动)to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及 “Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，应选Co细节理解题。根据“Quan was bom on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，应选B。答案第5页，共12页25. 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago."可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出 了车祸，应选A。26. 细节理解题。根据"She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021 .”可矢口， 2021 年之前，她从未去过动物园，应选C。27. AB28. CB【解析】【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。28. 细节理解题 o 根据"It's difficult fbr the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，应选 Ao29. 细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，应选B。30. 细节理解题 o 根据"The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知,白鲸直到 来年四月才会离开白令海，应选C。31. 最正确标题题。根据"It's late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋）.As the winter is coming, they know ifs time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西 洋，游向白令海的故事，应选B。32. CB33. A答案第6页，共12页34. A【解析】【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。32. 细节理解题。根据"To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了 一些改变，应选C。33. 细节理解题。根据"In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品， 应选Bo34. 词义猜想题。 根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明 之前认为中国品牌不可靠，应选A。35. .主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢 迎，应选A。36. On December 9, 2021.37. Three/3.38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.39. Yes, they did.40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it. （答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生 的收获。答案第7页，共12页根据"Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture （讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知,在 2021 年 12 月 9 日份进行的讲座， 故填 On December 9, 2021.36. 根据"The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可 知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.37. 根据"They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知,他们解释了 他们在空间 站里的生活和工作，故填 They explained their life and work inside the space station.38. 根据"They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可矢口, 他们还 邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.39. 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.40. aChinese41. hisanimals42. bravelyso43. camein44. . smarterto help【解析】【导语】本文谈论了西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。41.答案第8页，共12页 句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book,泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。42. 句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词 “children”,应用形容词形式,故填Chinese。43. 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其 后的名词“shape and size"，指代的是“他的“，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。44. 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有 different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animalso45. 句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式，故填bravely。46. 句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知,此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，故填so。47. 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。48. 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interestedreading”可知，此处是 be interested in”对感兴趣“，故填 in。49. 句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比拟级形式，故填smarter。50. 句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语， 故填 to helpo51. BA52. D答案第9页，共12页53. EG【解析】【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。51. 根据上文“sorry”及下文but the club doesn't open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon”可知，此处说明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐 部”符合语境。应选B。52. 根据下文“Because Vm going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐 部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。应选A。53. 根据下文“At 3:00 p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习” 符合语境。应选D。54. 根据下文“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语 境。应选E。55. 根据下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项 “祝（你）好运”符合语境。应选G。56. How do you go to school?57. 我家和学校之间有一条大河。58. 我每个上学的日子都过河。59. I like playing with my classmates.60. 拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。答案第10页，共12页56. 你you；怎样how,特殊疑问词；去学校go to school,此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现 在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you,助动词用do,故填How do you go to school?57. There is 有；a big river 一条大河；between my home and school 在我家和学校之间；故填： 我家和学校之间有一条大河。58. I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都 过河。59. I 我；like 喜欢；playing with my classmates 和我的同学们玩;故填 I like playing with my classmates.60. It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座 桥是我的梦想。61. .例文It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动教育”写一篇短文。答案第11页，共12页14、I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three,we had a new 15 English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard atit. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 16 I was! Afterthat, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and17 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 18to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again andagain, never be tired. When I have a 19、I often understand it by 20 ourEnglish teacher.11. A. And12. A. in13. A. something14. A. First15. A. class16. A. sad17. A. they18. A. hear19. A. idea20. A. asking三、阅读单项选择English teacher.21. A. And22. A. in23. A. something24. A. First25. A. class26. A. sad27. A. they28. A. hear29. A. idea30. A. asking三、阅读单项选择B. OrB. forB , anythingB. SecondB. subjectB. sorryB. itB. listenB , suggestionB. answeringC. ButC. atC. nothingC. ThirdC. lesson C happy C. them C. tellC. questionC. replying阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。Lefeng Swimming PoolOpening time 9: 00 a.m.一10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10: 00 a.m.一9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)Ticket price Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, freeShould not takeFood, pets, knives, ringsThings to Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.remember If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍劳动 对我们的好处；第二段介绍自己在家里和在学校的劳动经历；最后一段提出对劳动教育课 程的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。答案第12页，共12页 You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at in summer.A. 8: 00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10: 30 p.m.22. An adult and a child（above 1. 2 meters） should pay for tickets.A. 35 yuanB. 45 yuanC. 50 yuan23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A. Swimming caps.B. Food.C. Rings.On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver （跳水运发动）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠 军）,Quan said, "In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was years old.A. 7B. 12C. 1424. . Where was Quan Hongchan born?A. In a busy city.B. In a small village.C. In a big town.25. What happened to Quan's mother four years ago?A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill.C. She got lost.26. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.B. She started skating at the age of 7.C , She had never been to a zoo before 2021.Ifs late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋）. The water is covered with ice. It's difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it's time to leave.A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca （虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes （浮冰）,the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they'll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A. To get enough air.B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A. Their teeth.B. Large ice floes.C. Brave fights.30. The white whales won't leave the Bering Sea until.A. FebruaryB. MarchC. April31. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B. White Whales Are on the Move.C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat J said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University ofWollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头）in China, but peoplehere don't. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters （路透社）.In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. "Made in China, has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A. Cut the prices.B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.33. According to Reuters, stores sell in many cities in Europe.A. Australian brandsB. Chinese brandsC. European brands34. What does the underlined word "unreliable" mean?A.不可靠B,不漂亮C.不光滑35. . What is the passage about?A. Chines