2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 01 Cultural heritage阅读素养 句法与写作 （原卷版）.docx

2022年高一英语暑假作业作业 07 Cultural heritage【格言佳句】take control of you练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作No money, no social status, and no culture, it is hard to own destiny.没钱，没社会地位，也没有文化，人很难掌握自己的命运。【写作技能提升提升篇】1 .先定思路，确定写作框架。2 .多模仿地道的英文表达。3 .多找水平高的人给自己修改，提建议。基础过关练学习日历月 h星期天气I.文化遗产话题词汇聚焦.n.寺；庙1 .n.遗物.v.保护，保存2 .n.时期.n.废墟3 .adj.难忘的.n.文明4 .adj.贵重的；有价值的.n.奇迹5 .adj.神圣的.NP.民间艺术6 .n.京剧.NP.木偶戏7 .n.金字塔.adj.有历史意义的8 .NP.跨文化交流n.单词拼写1. Who was the（先前的）owner of the old house?2. There is no（线索）to the identity of the thief.3. He moved to the sales（部门）.4. The neighborhood（委员会）will conduct a survey of private vehicles.5. She has the fortune to work with a（有创造性的）team.6. China makes every effort to（保存）its valuable cultural heritages.7. To understand the（重要议题），let's take a look at three types of “waits”.8. She chose to sell a few larger objects when we promised to put the money into her school（基金）.9. My letter of（抗议、 反对）was just a drop in the ocean.10. He is （可能的）to come to our aid.III .用所给词的适当形式填空It is important to have（balance） diets to keep fit.1. The government is looking forward to（promote） the development and use of public transportation.2. Experts（investigate） the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.3. She produces legal（document） for a downtown Seattle law firm.4. It is high time that we（prevent） the air from being polluted.IV .根据汉语提示完成句子.这使得北京的友好城市巴黎捐赠了大量的高品质装备。This led Beijing's twin city, Paris, to a large number of equipment of high.1 .每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police for help.2 .他们在这件事情上互相没有能够看法一致，因此导致了他们之间关系的破裂。They failed to on the matter, which in their relationship.3 . We can't to these unreasonable demands.我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。4 .作为21世纪的青少年，我们不仅要对自己的行为负责，还要为社会和国家做出贡献。As teenagers in the 21st century, not only should we, but also we should the society and thecountry.5 .请确保比赛前你准备就绪。Please you are well prepared before the competition.V.定语从句中关系代词专练The fellow I spoke made no answer.（用“介词+关系代词''填空）1. We live in an age everyone values time very much.（用“介词+关系代词''填空）have many collections of stamps, some of are my favorite.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）4. Do you know Mr. Smith story is very moving?（用定语从句的关系代词填空）The last one leaves the classroom should close the windows.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）5. This is the place is worth visiting.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）繇能力提升练VI.阅读理解ADifferent countries have different cultures, today let's learn something about them.In the US and GermanyIn the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift for a wedding or holiday. However, in certain European countries like Germany, some people think that a knife presented as a gift will make your friends angry. But there is a way to deal with it. Tie a penny to the knife or the gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a "payment”.In Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）In Zimbabwe, it is not uncommon to be directly asked for a gift. And if you receive a gift suddenly, the worst thing you can do is to refuse it, even if the family is poor. What you should do is to show your thanks. Gestures（手 势）are better than words. A dance can speak a thousand words.In IndiaIn India, gifts are given with the right hand. As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, gestures such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Contrary to some other cultures, an odd（奇数）number of objects or money stands for good luck.In ChinaChinese New Year has a rich set of traditions. One of the most popular customs of this holiday is giving out money in red envelopes（红包）.The gifts are meant to bring good luck.In Israel （以色列）Although giving gifts is a kind gesture, thank-you cards and notes are not a common part of the giftimple, if you want to give others some money as a gift, please place your money in an envelope to ensure it's received in a respectful manner, or they will be angry.1. If you want to give a gift to a German,.A. you can pack some knives to show your respectB. you can give him only two knives to show good luckC. you can give a knife directly with your right handD. you can tie a penny to two knives and give them to himIf you are asked to give a gift, in which country might you be?A. In Germany. B. In Zimbabwe. C. In India.D. In China.2. Which number might stand for good luck in India?A. 2B.6C. 13D. 14Which one is Right according to the article?A. In Japan, you can give some books directly to your friend as a gift.B. In Israel, your local friend will be happy if you give them some knives as a gift.C. Lily is a Chinese, she will be happy to receive a pen which is packed in a gift box and money in a red envelope.D. David is an Indian, he is my good friend, he gave me a book with his left hand yesterday.3. In Zimbabwe,.A. you can dance to show your sorryB. you can't ask your friend fbr a gift directlyC. you can refuse a gift which a poor girl give youD. Saying thank you isn't the best way to show your thanksBWhen the UNESCO World Heritage Committee （WHC） met from July 16 to 31, 2021, they were tasked with addressing threats to some of the world's most treasured sites of priceless natural and cultural heritage. Among the issues the committee must face is the growing threat that dams cause to some of the worlds most treasured World Heritage Sites.A recent study found that over 500 dams under construction or planned worldwide would be built in protected areas, while dams threaten at least 80 World Heritage Sites. This number is only expected to grow as dam developers, faced with a reduction in the number of dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless （彳;计后 果的）projects such as the Batang Toru Dam, which experts say could lead to the extinction of the newly discovered Tapanuli orangutan （红毛猩猩）.The increasing impact of dams on World Heritage Sites has caused a global outcry, most recently in the case of the Selous Game Reserve, a World Heritage Site recognized as a biodi-versity hotspot and one of the largest protected areas for African wildlife. The Tanzanian government's decision to construct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angry proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether.Meanwhile, history is in danger of repeating itself in Laos, where the planned Luang Pra-bang dam threatens the historic city it's named fbr Luang Prabang, the old royal capital was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1995. Despite this World Heritage status, the Mekong River, which flows through and is an important part of Luang Prabang's history, culture, and way of life, is under threat. The Laos, government is planning to build a dam, 25 kilometers upstream from Luang Prabang. Given the proposed dam's size and location, the dam will have major environmental impacts on the river system and surrounding area.4. Which was an unavoidable topic at the meeting of WHC in 2021?A. The number of dams under construction or planned worldwide.B. The growing threat that dams cause to World Heritage Sites.C. The extinction of the endangered animals in the whole world.D. The measures that some major countries governments took.5. What can we know about Batang Toru dam?A. It is a project in Tanzania.B. It blocks Mekong River.C. It caused a global outcry.D. It could endanger a species.6. Whafs UNESCO's attitude towards the construction of Julius Nyerere Dam?A. Curious.B. Opposed.C. Interested.D. Thankful.7. Which project is most likely to be under construction now?A. Batang Toru Dam.B. The Selous Game Reserve.C. Julius Nyerere Dam.D. Luang Prabang Dam.vn.七选五Sites of cultural heritage（遗产）often carry a large degree of value. Famous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. And they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable（有能力的）of.However, cultural relics（遗迹）are more than just valuable in art-they tell a story of human history.Everything that makes up our society （our values, our language, our traditions, our way of life, etc.） comes from our ancestors. 2 This is extremely valuable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures round the world and how they join each other. It offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future.3 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage （破 坏）to parts of the ancient city of Babylon. These acts are hugely harmful to the international society. 4So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics. 5 In order to better protect cultural relics, the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases, a war can be won more easily by attacking common people.A. They are worth protecting.B. They are beautiful pieces of art.C. Recently there have been many terrible acts.D. Cultural heritage is important for many reasons.E. Cultural relics are the only means we have of connecting with our past.F. The harms do not only influence our present - day society, but all of our future.G. This is the case, for example, with the laws about attacking common people in a war.VUI.书面表达。假定最近你们班进行了一次主题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向 大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点：87%认为重要13%认为不重要支持理由：1 .文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征；.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人；2 .保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。反对理由：1 .对社会开展无太大的促进作用.浪费金钱和时间。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。