2022年安徽凤阳县城西高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatIt's nearly four years since I worked in that firm. Ia band with other fellows.A. operatedB had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating1. The statement of One Foundation helps youwhere your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with2. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, ifproperly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled3. -Could I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itWhat an unforgettable experience! I'll write it downit is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. untilShe is quiteto oWice work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive4. Reporters asked him tohis position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful5. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?19、 A. experience B. timeC. opinionD. company20、A. momB. masterC. auntD. book第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective waysl. （improve） our English writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing, it is2 （short） and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3 we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express4. （us） our-selves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5（difficult）. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble（find） proper words and phrases to give expressing to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is7 （extreme） hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 8（concern）, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher 9. help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How time flies! Next week is your birthday Happy birthday for you! Lve sent you a can of tea as a gift, which I hope you will like it、 Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you、Chinese tea has history of more than 4, 000 years> General speaking, there*re many kind of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on、 Drink tea has many benefits> For example, it can make people relaxing> Besides, it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy > No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world、I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture > Happy birthday!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。 注意1 .词数100词左右；可以通当增加细节，使文连贯；2. 报道的开头巳为你写好，不入词数。参考词汇:开幕式opening ceremony 项目item参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、B6、B7、B8、A9、C10、C11、C12、A13、A14、B15、D16、C17、C18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、D 3、B 4、D 22、 1、 D 2、B3、D 4、C 5、A 23、 1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、C 24、 1、 D2、C3、D25、1、2、D3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、B8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A 17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to improve2. shorter3.Ifourselves3. difficultiesFinding/in flnding4. extremelyam concerned5. forthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 for-to2、去掉it3、在 history 前加 a4、General-Generally5、kind-kinds6、Drink-Drinking7、relaxing-relaxed8、was-is9、healthy-health10、become-becoming 或 is-has第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、The school sports carnival, which took place last Friday and Saturday, was a great success. The crowds cheer on their classmates who took part in more than 10 exciting events.The carnival started with an opening ceremony which included a student athlete march and dance performance by our schooFs street dance club. This was followed by the events themselves. Among the many great performances was LiHua's win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi's dominant victory in the girls 100-metre race. Perhaps the biggest cheer of the meet was for the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-of-war competition.After its conclusion, many students said they love the sports meet as it provided them with an opportunity to relax, demonstrate their sports abilities and build friendship and school spirit among the students.until it blows over.No. Fve learned that it's bestto call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off一Pity you missed George*s wedding.Well, IA.A.haven't been invitedB wouldn't be invitedC.hadn't been invitedD. am not invited12.Interest is asto learning as the ability to understands even more so.A.vitalB. availableC.specific D. similar13.A.14.The scientist does not study natureit is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A.untilB. becauseC.though D. unless15.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult toA. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart16.Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A.17.will B shall C. should D. mightI thought it hard to complete the project then, but Imy mind.A.will change B. would changedC.have changed D. had changed18.Don't throw away the old books. Give them toneeds them.whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomever19.Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationC.20.I really don't knowshe gets by on such a modest salary.A.what B. whyhad made B. have madewere made D. have been madeD. thatC.how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） Whafs small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it.You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was ,almost like an algorithm（算法）” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition（认知）appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren't.But however they perceive（感知）or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a bird's-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if9 like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.1、What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.2、Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.3、How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and BeesHummingbirds in the LabB. New Trends in Studying BeesThinking of Hummingbirds as Bees22. （8 分） About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. "I want to apply to work with you at Facebook, ''she said. nInstead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook's needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, HRecruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it."Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnines for acquiring： new skills in a new Held. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People Facebook.The most common metaphor（隐喻，暗喻）for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: "Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder. ”As Lori describes it, there's only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours（弯路），and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call?A. She wanted to help Facebook solve the biggest problem.B. She intended to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed "me” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook's needs.C Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What is the possible meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraphs?A. She agrees to learn new skills by doing trade.B. She agrees to learn new skills by making money.C She agrees to raise her pay to learn new skills.D. She agrees to exchange her pay for learning new skills.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Jungle gyms offer limited benefits for employees?B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C Now all people don't tend to climb the ladder.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.5、What is the best title of the passage?A. It's a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook's Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. How to get to the top of the ladder.23. （8 分） America's latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn't fight human enemies） but hunger and homelessness.Also, he's only four years old.Our superhero's origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan> “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austin's kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn't merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named RaymonLThe respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.A11 that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin's passion has become his family's calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ's mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation 9 dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love."It makes me feel like I'm saving the dayj'he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?A. He has super power to Hll the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C He has removed the poverty of the local community.D He has chosen an impressive and uniq