2022届天津市重点名校高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, a D. the, /2. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning toin his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up3. The explosion in the chemical plantavoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D could have beenThe free gift doesn5t look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way4. The financial damage is nothing compared to whatif there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happened5. It really mattershe treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how6. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You've got me thereC. By all means D. Pm with you on that7. What do you do, Susan?12、A.movementB.reactionC. guidanceD. purpose13、A.refusedB.failedC. managedD. happened14、A.askedB.huntedC. waitedD. headed15、A.floorB.surfaceC. rockD. level16、A.shockingB.challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing17、A.asB.butC. forD. or18、A.attitudeB.principleC. identityD. standard19、A.vacationB.operationC. affairD. adventure20、A.soughtB.countedC. foundD. reached第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003,1 . killed as many as 240 people and injured 600,2< (leave) tens of thousands of more homeless.Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home3. work or school. Many people4, ( save )because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5 ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I 6(immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down.” said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were 7. (little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.Fortunately, rescue workers 8 (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the9, (survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step waslO. ( bring ) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy、 When summer vacation came every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, go shopping with friends, swimming inwarm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys、 These activities lead me to enjoy full free> We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers coming out of with all kinds of colors> Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do most difficult things in my life、 I like summer better, and what about you?第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来你们市参加龙舟赛（the dragon boat race ）o他写信给你， 希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 回复他的要求；询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。注意：1 .词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Richard,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、BBDACDADACBCDDD16、C17、B18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、A4、A22、1、 A2、C3、B23、1、 A2、C3、B4、D24、1、D2、A3、B4、D25、1、B2、A3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、B 6、C 7、C8、D9、D10、A11、C12、B13、A14、B15、A16、D17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whichleaving2. forwere saved3. aimmediately4. lessarrived5. survivorsto bring第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Among the four seasons m a year, summer 1$ my favorite, that makes me free, excited and energy. Whenwhichenergeticsummer vacation came every year, we can do all that we can t do during our school time» go shopping with friends.comesgoingswimming in warm water and even hiking and camping m the deep valleys. These activities lead me to enjoy fullfree We can find us m an excitmg world every day, with the sun shining bright, trees growing better and flowers freedombrightlycoming out ef with all kinds of colors Summer makes me full of energy and we feel I have the strength to do mostm.ofrthedifficult things in my life. 1 like summer better, and what about you?28、best第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Richard,I'm very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in our city.Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, Pd like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li HuaI am a clerk in a foreign company now. But IEnglish in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught8. 1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofThe people in the village are sothat they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious9. I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB. Can C. NeedD. Should Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?一 Sorry, honey, Ion the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked10. Bob was trying tothat he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out11. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one canwhen the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict12. 一 I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesn't matterB. Take your timeC. Don*t mention itD. Take it easy13. Father made a promiseI did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.B. ifA. if thatC. that if D. that14. 一Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?There are so many papers.Fm really busy recently.A. flnish B. to finishC. finishing D. finished18 The shocking news made me realizeterrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyCould we put off the meeting? ” she asked."He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available.”Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not really Are you satisfled with this house?- We can't have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人 身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Pve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PIN.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.2、Whafs the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To let readers know how special his house is.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because it has been controlled by computersA. you can make a telephone call anywhereit has your favorite music following youB. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B A famous doctor.C. An idealist.D. An experienced teacher.20. （8 分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps, there's a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards （闪卡）.It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word processors often miss. While the app itself is free, you'll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian. It also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?A. Due. B. Duolingo.C. Brainscape. D. GradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?A. A math quiz. B Free download.C. English writing skills. D. Spanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $79（8 分）Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听）to find out which predators（食肉动物）are near.Noisy minersa small, native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飞行 的）predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks（喙）to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted（倾斜）their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners' aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24.One of the study's authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies' learned behavior.Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for themagpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did.66Magpies are a pretty smart group. We're not sure if they're learning this from other magpies or if they're figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a common, non-warning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition（认知）research. "It's a good piece of the puzzle," Potvin said. Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.”1、What hav