2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Some people use hand-written letterstyping because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofBob made a promise to the managerthe work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether1. Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceVVe want someone to design the new art museum for me.the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. NeedIt is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremonyreally matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatThe 2011 Australian Open was successfully held incity of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theThis January will be very precious for us by which time wereviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finished D. will be finished2. Mr. Smith didn't understandmade his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effortships and planes hasn't found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused3. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.younger ones and 9. （pay） with tokens（代币）that they can use to buy snacks, clothes, or toys at nearby shops.“The program not only keeps children in the classroom but also contributes to environmental protection. We areplanning to build 100 schools with the same model in the next five years," Sarma said 10. （cheerful）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our schook I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart、 It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn't even work、 Whafs more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday、So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt> Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket、 Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place、132第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是高一的学生李华，在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，现在请你用英语给你校的外教Chris先生写信，希望能够得到他的帮助。内容包括：1.自我介绍2 .说明困难 3.提出请求注意：词数120词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、D6、B7、B8、D9、C10、B11、A12、C13、D14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A22、K 44. B2、46. A3、48. B23、1、 A2、C3、D4、C24、1、 A2、D3、C4、C25、1、 A2、D3、B 4、B 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、B11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. accessiblebut/yet2. sendingsolution3. Thewhich4. have enteredTo make5. are paidcheerfullyV第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Yesterday, I got hurt in a acadent in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going anbesidearound the comer while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible whenA see each other before the accident because the comer was very dark and the lights didn't toeven work. What's more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fan； got fell、knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I stillseriously或 but 改为 yetwant to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a advicecheckedweek and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket awhich28、safer place.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear Mr. Chris,I'm Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school. (I have attended several of your lessons and benefited a lot from them.) Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English, so I am writing to ask a favor of you. As a keen lover of English, I used to be crazy about learning it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school. There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. Worse still, my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent, which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes. I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation. ( What shall 1 do? ) Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help?I'd appreciate it if you could give me a hand. (Looking forward to your kind reply!)Yours sincerely,Li Huawhatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however4. I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you aof 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditionsinnovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where5. Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat6. The medicine should usually be kept out of theof children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival7. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseYou look sleepy today.not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding I）. Having reminded8. Kate asked the girls toso she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downWe went right round to the west coast hysea instead of driving acrosscontinentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /I will fix your printer right now.Oh, I'm in no hurry.A. take your time B. that's a great ideaC. you are welcome D. I'd like to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Hartington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Coinbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,VVorld War U had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow's 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n).A. person B. animalC. place D. plant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?A. It has a history or over 90 years.B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.B. Tb attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.10. (8 分)The First City You Should Visit Next YearIt's about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at lonely Planet say one city should be first on yourlist.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site's annual Best in Travel roundups简报）.Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolome Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones*' this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you don't stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Seville's central cathedral（大教堂），a UNESCO world heritage（遗产）site. The Alcazar's palace and gardens were built over a l（M）-year span. Off the beaten track, you'll find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says it's best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the cihr celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44. What do the underlined words "Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An activityA TV seriesB. A palaceA painting2、46. What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?A. It's diverseIt's conservativeB. It's fashionableIt's controversial3 48. When is probably the best time to visit Seville?A. JanuaryAprilB. SeptemberNovember11. （8 分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called "free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountainEl Capitan.El Capitan, which means "the captain" or "the chief* in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountain s southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit （顶峰）.It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgcson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch." The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgeson s goal was to climb the Dawn Wail without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing （排练）the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. Why the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.B. Why people prefer climbing El Capitan.C. How to free-climb the Dawn Wall.D. How El Capitan got its name.2 To climb Yosemite s Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson.A. received one year's trainingchose the nearest routeB. made thoughtful preparationsused special equipment3、What can we learn about this world s toughest climb?A It includes 32 different routes.B. It is also the world s highest climb.C. It was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.D. It took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?A. Proud but patient.B Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined.D. Imaginative but half-hearted.12. （8 分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another can Luckily, she wasn't in a real car-she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much,* Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,450lives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel!（方向盘）,brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）.It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. Th