2022年北京市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It waswe were returning homeI realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that1. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to meI had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. where2. High-speed trains which travel through my hometownup to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over4 The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that5. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,please C. Verymuch D. Idon5tliketeaYou look sleepy today.一not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded6. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed studentto knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessThe stadiumstands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. which7. My mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the busit is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after6、 A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators7、7、A.unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable8、A.suitableB. cool C.responsible D. available9、A.politeB. crazy C.proud D. ragged10、A.statusB appearanceC expression D movement11、A.effortsB. rewardsC. trend D. safety12、A.wealthyB. busy C. plain D. common13、A.causeB. turn C. bond D. plan14、A.approachedB. compromised C. pretended D. apologized15、A.demand B.exchange C. advance D. store16、A.challenginglyB. embarrassedly C unbelievably D. disappointedly17、A.stopped B.trembled C. returned D. forgot18、 A. bonus B. discount C. receipt D. comment 19、A. sold B. selected C. insured D. parked20> A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. considered第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 1 lacks technology, electricity and other 2. (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with3. (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.Now Africa is the fastest 4_ (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 5_ (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 6_ (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users.7 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 8 the World Wide Web now.In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 9_ the prices of their products were at 10 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park、 We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there> However, when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy> Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks > I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly > Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution、 So we had to go to home that day、 Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health、 I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean> 94第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你在报上看到北家电视合今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，明中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助，比赛时间：7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日报名地点：北家电视台注意：1. 词数：不少于100词可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2. 参考词汇：才艺大赛-talent showDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、B6 A7、D8、A9、B10、B11、C12、C13、A14、A15、D16、C17、A18、D19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、536、 C1、B2、C22、1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、1、 A2、B3、D24、436、 D1、B25、1、 B2、A3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、A13、B14、A15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. it2. achievements3. industrial4. growing5. have realized6. cheaper7. Equipped8. to9. whata第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last Sunday, my family went for A walk in a nearby park. We wanted toabrcalhc （he fresh air and having tun there. However, when going out, we find it washavefoundcloudy and sinoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearingquicklytheir masks. I was wondering why （he matter was when my little brother began towhatcough loudly. Suddenly, I realized that it was air pollution. So we hd to go hhomethat day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories mkc the air dirty, that is harmful tomakeswhichour healths I think they all should do some thing to keep the air cloin.2gwethings第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear PeterI read in a newspaper today that a nLearn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners* talent. Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.1 know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua8. Taught in a more professional way, youthe swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master9. I really don't knowshe gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that10. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverDo youready for the spring outing?一No J still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D nothingNot until he left his hometo know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C he began D. he had begunOur bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B every C either D. eachDad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time, Ia report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write11. The success of "one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD accompanied12. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth13. He askedfor the computer.A. did I pay how muchB I paid how muchC. how much did I payhow much I paid14. 一Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upsetHe had to give up his drawing, not because he wantedthat way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnl easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. infotop-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of £ 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareersgolden-Work for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britain*s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: choose the hours you work get management experience share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. jobscoffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathycut-536、The applicants forhave to be able to work at weekends.A. modelstrainee hairdressersB. support workersCoffee Beans cafe workersIn Employees at Coffee Beanshave few management opportunitiesA. need to work closely with their teamare offered free drinks when at workB. are paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B. Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.C. Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D. Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.16. （8 分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand inSouth Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like poverty” and "safari" - negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports 一 were the kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: "Africa is the cradle of humankind” and "Africans are passionateand generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence （出现）of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it's easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's oldest civilizations 一 Egypt, born by the world's longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas （稀树草原）where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro 一 the highest mountain in Africa 一 and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 - to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. "At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted 一 they wanted their culture to be respected.”In Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. A small bed for babies.B. A basket to hold something.C. A place for people to relax themselves.D. A place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?A.It is very hot all the year round.B. It's not a safe continent to live inThink twice before you doDon9t judge a person by his appearanceUnderstanding Africa.Discovering a Continent.C. It's different from what we imagine. D. It is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?A. To see is to believeB.C. A miss is as good as a mileD.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Valuing a Culture.B.C. Paying a Visit to Africa.D.17. （8 分） Here's a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silentfilm.orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there's beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Francisco's oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals'： a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org1、Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A.Union Street Festival.B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.C.North Beach Festival.DStem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A.Festival goers can enjoyfoodinit.B.It lasts the shortest time.C.It has the longest history of food.D.Some foreign culture is presentedin it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A.Saturdays in July.B.Saturdays in May.C.Sundays in May.D.Sundays in July(8 分)istorian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. Heappea