2022年安徽省肥东高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The style of the campus is quite different fromof most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D each of themIt is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forestbe very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you "A. willB. shouldC. can D. must1. I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but youme to.A. hadn't asked B. didn't askC. haven't asked D don't askThough a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is reallyof greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneThe Lifelong Learning Programmeto enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing2. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn'tdo good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly（2013天津，9）No onebe more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Every year, butterfly（蝴蝶）lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies.They 1 > （get） a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 20182. number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 3, their long migrations（迁徒）一they fly thousands of miles every year. In the spring and summer they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.Monarchs, like most butterflies, are 4. （terrible） important for plants. They help create more plants by spreading pollen（花粉）between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants for food. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed 5. （lay） their eggs.But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been turned intolarge farms, the monarchs have had trouble 6. （find） enough milkweed. Many farms also use chemicals 7. will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less 8.（health） for the monarchs than it used to be.Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 9, （do） to save them.10, （thing） that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of chemicals, protecting wildareas, and planting trees.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，（）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother Tom was very selHsh when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmate with their lessons.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）新学期即将到来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。写作要点：1. 学习计划：2. 运动计划：3. 娱乐计划：4. 你的愿望。写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要带点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分：4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数、My Plan for New TermThe new term is coming.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、A11、A12、C13、A14、D15、D16、C17、C18、B19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B 2、C3、4、A5、D22、1、 D2、A3、B4、D23、1、 C2、A3、C4、D24、1、 D2、B3、B25、1、 A2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、D6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、B12、D13、C 14、D15、A16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. gotthe2. forterribly3. to layfinding4. which/thathealthier5. is doneThings第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28> 1:第二句want后面加to2:第三句them改为it3:where 改为 which/that4:第五句other改为others5:第六句is改为was6:第七句making改为made7:第九句on去掉8:loudly 改为 loudp9: difference 改为 different10:classmate 后加 s第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them .If you don't think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around they are bound to read it Thank you!6. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notDo you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeThe success of “one country, two systems59 in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied7. the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of8. 一Iris is always kind andto the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive9. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression10. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may justsweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withHave you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?一Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneto have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought11. A good suitcase is essential for someone who isas much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run12. It was so noisy that wehear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. (6 分) The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie MellonUniversity and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, "I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, she's found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industry's highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herA. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the robotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryShe has the experience of holding different important postsC. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Chosefs cooperation abilityTo show Chosefs outstanding contributionB. To advertise an effective product for urban searchTo prove the rapid development of modern technology 4、We can learn that Dr. Chosefs snake robots have played a role inA. helping doctors operate on patientsreplacing workers in a factoryB. helping students do experiments in a labwarning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersEngelberger Robotics Award and their importanceB. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award14. （8 分） The dangers of drowsy （昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull ovenAffectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. "What if you can see trends in someone's face about five minutes before they become sleepy?" Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program's facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal） alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company's CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies aren't the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device "sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver's ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver's head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉）earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver isA. cold-bloodedB. near-sightedC. bad-temperedD. absent-minded 2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A. When they are just beginning to get tired.B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.C. When they are really tired.D. When they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning byA. shaking slightlyB. making noiseC. flashing brilliantlyD. changing temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.15. （8 分）1 was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch（殴打）me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about llyears ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud （and embarrassed） to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don*t want to be.1、The underlined word ''It'' in the first paragraph refers tocalling the author's nicknamesA. making friends with fellow studentshurting the author by using force or threatsB. going th