【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our footballclub. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Let's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解,根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部,故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解,根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解,根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。(1) He gets up late every day.(2) He often teaches us English.(3) After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.(4) On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.(5) He doesn't like Chinese food【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。(1)细节阅读,根据He gets up early every day.得知他每天起床很早,故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案 为：正确。(3)细节阅读， 根据 After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读,根据 On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house 得知星期天他经 常帮妈妈清扫房子，故答案为：正确。(5)细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案 为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3.阅读理解阅读理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.(1) Kangkang's mother is a.A. doctorB. nurse(2) What color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellow(3) likes animals best.A. Kangkang's motherB. Kangkang(4) is Kangkang's favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaC. teacherC. blackC. Kangkang's fatherC. The elephantA. twoB. threeC. four(5) There are (有)people in Kangkang's family.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读,根据 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他妈 妈是个语文老师，应选C。(2)细节阅读,根据I want a yellow one.得知康康喜欢黄色。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，应选C。(4)细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物,应选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得矢口康康家三口人，应选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy(1) Lucy is eleven years old.(2) Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.(3) Cindy should turn left at the hospital.(4) Lucy's home is near the library.(5) Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会 的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。(1)句意:露西H,岁 了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据Start from the hospital behind your home.可知辛迪 的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。(3)句意:辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital.可知辛迪应该在医院右 转。故答案为错误。(4)句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library.可知露西的家在图 书馆附近。故答案为正确。(5)句意：露西住在十楼。根据My home is on the ninth floor.可知露西住在九楼。故答案 为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错 误。5.阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10%Different people have different feelings towards different things. Their mood is easily affected by some things around them.Peter is a cook. He has a big restaurant. He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people. In fact(事实上)he doesn't like cooking. If his mother asks him to cook after work, he will not be happy. Nothing but going hiking makes him happy.Mary is a businesswoman. She has a dictionary company. She often goes to other countries. She often feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor. Then she joins a music club. She feels better soon.Ann is an artist. She often draws different kinds of pictures. If she can't find her pictures, she will be sad. So she treasures every picture.Betty is a housewife. She often does housework at home at day. She is very busy. In the evening, she often goes to the cinema. That's a happy time for her.Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings. If you're sad, what do you usually do? Listening to music, reading books, doing exercise.They may help you feel better. So if you're sad, please do some things to make yourself happy!(1) Peter likes.A. cookingB. going hikingC. singing(2) Mary has aA. music clubB. dictionary company(3) Ann lost her pictures, she feels very.A. sadB. angry(4) Betty often_in the evening.A. does housework B. goes to the cinema(5) If you're sad, you may_ .A. see a doctorB. do exercise【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。A. music clubB. dictionary company(6) Ann lost her pictures, she feels very.A. sadB. angry(7) Betty often_in the evening.A. does housework B. goes to the cinema(8) If you're sad, you may_ .A. see a doctorB. do exercise【答案】(1)B(6) B(7) A(8) B(9) B【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。C. restaurantC. afraidC. reads booksC. count to ten(1)细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy.得知他喜欢去远足,应选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据She has a dictionary company.得知她有一家字典公司。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures, she w川be sad.得知她会难过,应选A。(4)细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影,应选B。(5) 细节阅读， 根据 Listening to music, reading books, doing exercise.They may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。