小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析.docx

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答以下问题。Amy: Where does your mother work?Wu Yifan: She works in a school.Amy: What does your mother do? A teacher or a head teacher?Wu Yifan: She is a head teacher.Amy: Cool! How does she go to work every day?Wu Yifan: She goes to work on foot.Amy: What do you want to be? A head teacher?Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a pilot. What about you?Amy: I'm going to be a scientist.Wu Yifan: Great!(1) What does Wu Yifan's mother do?(2) Where does Wu Yifan's mother work?(3) Does Wu Yifan's mother go to work by bike?(4) What does Wu Yifan want to be?(5) Is Amy going to be a scientist?【答案】(1) She is a head teacher.(2) She works in a school.(3) No, she doesn't.(4) He wants to be a pilot.(5) Yes, she is.【解析】【分析】通过文章中的"She is a head teacher.(她是一名校长。),我们可以 知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。"，因此此题填写"She is a head teacher?通过文章中的She works in a school.(她在学校里工作。)，我们可以知道吴一凡的妈 妈在学校里工作。因此此题填写Sheworksinaschool.通过文章中的"She goes to work on foot.(她走路去上班。)，我们可以知道“吴一凡的 妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。，因此此题填写No,shedoesnt通过文章中的l want to be a pilot.(我想成为一名飞行员。)“，我们可以知道吴一凡 想成为一名飞行员。因此此题填写“He wants to be a pilot.”通过文章中的Tm going to be a scientist.(我打算成为一名科学家。),我们可以知道 艾米打算成为一名科学家。因此此题填写Yes, she is.。2.阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our footballclub. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Let's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 235 3267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.(5) Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍几个布告牌(足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪)。(1)细节理解,根据Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱乐部，故答案 为：正确。(2)细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉,故答案 为：错误。(4)细节理解，根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9点有一个烹 饪班，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解,根据Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的 号码,故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.(1) Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.(2) Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.(3) Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.(4) Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.(5) Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中句子 My mother is going to buy something for next week., 可知答案为正确。故填：正确。(2)根据文中句子My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.,可知答案为错误。故填: 错误。(3)文中没有出现词组play computer games,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(4)文中没有出现词组watch TV,可知答案为错误。故填：错误。(5) 根据文中句子 Tomorrow evening we are going to.After that we are going to the cinema. 可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy(1) Lucy is eleven years old.(2) Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.(3) Cindy should turn left at the hospital.(4) Lucy's home is near the library.(5) Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会 的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。(1)句意：露西H岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据Start from the hospital behind your home.可知辛迪 的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。(3)句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital.可知辛迪应该在医院右 转。故答案为错误。(4)句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library.可知露西的家在图 书馆附近。故答案为正确。(5)句意：露西住在十楼。根据My home is on the ninth floor.可知露西住在九楼。故答案 为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错 误。5.阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much 一 一 一 11 money is yours.Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.(1) The rich businessman is young.(2) The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.(3) He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.(4) The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.(5) The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.(6) The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.(7) The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.(8) The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.【答案】(1) 0(9) 0(10) 0(11) 0(12) 0(13) 1(14) 1(15) 1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、(1)句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文表达One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. (在一个晴朗的日子， 一位小镇 里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。)可知是老人。题目表达错 误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文表达One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在个晴朗的 日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小 镇。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人一一，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙 述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练 和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文表达After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。） 可知是红色的花。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文表达The coach brings a small purple flower.（这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目表达错误。故 答案为：错误。（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文表达But the poor fisherman bring nothing.（但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正 确。（7）句意：这位渔民很老实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文表达You are honest!（你很诚 实）Finally the fisherman is very very happy.（最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题 目表达正确。故答案为：正确。（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文表达The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.（另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目表达正确。故 答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文表达来判断正误。