2022届广东省深圳市桃源中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.A. put out B. hand out C. bring out-We9d better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.OK,Better to be safe than sorryA. Many hands make light workDon't put all your eggs in one basketB. Too many cooks spoil the broth3、After playing football for more than half an houi; the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes' D a little minutes*4、一Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.I agree with you. I watched it every week.A. more popular shows B. most popular show C. the most popular shows5、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting fine.A. was worked out B. workout C. working out D. works outPeter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A. leave B. left C. are leaving D. will leave7、一Here are the jobs for you, young man.Thank you. Could I chooseA. what I like to do mostB. what I like to do mostC. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do most D. what did I like to do most8、 一We'll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!A. Fil take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.9、The villagers can't believe eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their10> Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's wrong with it.Dear Su Hua,Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life.Would you please tell me the following things?What do you like best about your school life?What-s the biggest problem as a junior studentWho has helped you most? And why? Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not7I look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best,David注意意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear David,Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.How about your school life? Write to me soon.Best wishes,Su Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、A8、B9、D10、BIL完形填空11、 1. AB2. BD3. CC4. AB5. ACm.语法填空1. to tell2. gotasking3. listenshould be learnt (learned) /must be learnt(learned)4. (to) understandhave studiedIV.阅读理解1. D2. CD3. AB14、 1. CB2. AD 15、 1. B2. AB3. BC 16、 1. C2. BA 17、 1. C2 . D.C 18、 1. B2. CB3. CBV.书面表达19、Dear David,Thank you so much for your emaiL I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club.Moreover, it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit.However, I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to me, so she is the person who has helped me most in the junior high.zxxkIn all, I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful.How about your school life? Write to me soon.Best wishes,Su HuaA. everythingB somethingC. anything D. nothing n.完形填空11、 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.! teach my 1 to develop ahabit for helping others.We live in a rural(乡村)area.Most of 2 we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions(例夕卜)to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows, 3 there are no necessary public services, such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior that I often 4 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voiceThere's some 5 ,Daddy,stopthecar!,5Without thinking 6 ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere.One dayl saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I 7 .He Raised his head and said to me with a smile,saw you doing this with your family.Ifs a good idea to 8 our natural world.”There are many 9 ways to provide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be finished easily buthelpful.lt is fun,self-satisfying,andw hat's more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping10 Rememberit,please!1. A. daughters2. A. which3. A. So4. A. receive5. A. bikes6. A. some7. A. stopped8. A. break9. A. other10. A. himselfm.语法填空it,please!11. A. daughters12. A. which13. A. So14. A. receive15. A. bikes16. A. some17. A. stopped18. A. break19. A. other20. A. himselfm.语法填空B. friendsB. whatB. AndB. travelB. carsB. anyB. lookedB. protectB. anotherB. themselvesC. studentsC. howC. WhileC. carryC. rubbishC. moreC. talkedC. planC. elseC. ourselvesD. sonsD. whereD. OrD. practiceD. natureD. lessD. askedD controlD. tooD. yourself12> I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Pm good at it. Pm very glad L (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2. (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3. (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4. (listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6. (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.1(study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. IV.阅读理解A13、Autism(自闭症)is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的)and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1. What do we know about Autism?A. It is a disorder of the bones.B. It happens all through one's life.C. It helps people memorize things better.D. It affects the brain's normal development.2. Who is Kim Peek?A. He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.B. He is a character in the film Rain Man.C. He is an autistic patient from the USA.D. He is a scientist working on autism.3. What is Kim Peek different from others?A. He can do some basic things like dressing himself.B. He has a special talent in calculation.C. He had difficulty reading books.D. He has a very good memory.4. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A.毁坏 B.强化 C.开发 D.摘除5. What does the passage mainly talk about7Ways of dealing with autismA. Relationship between autism and talentWays of training autistic people's abilitiesB. Reasons for autistic people's special talentB14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. It*s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website, you may look for such things as:+ The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.+ The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors（捐赠 者）.That can make your visit more interesting. Activities-See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost, food and storageIt's important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit It's always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it's important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1. According to the passage, we should first.A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunchC. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with2. To make our visit more interesting, we can.A. organize activities like special shows and talksread the stories about exhibits and benefactorsB. learn about the interests of all age groupswalk around the museum without breaks3. If we visits museum with friends, we canA. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit planWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.C15、The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain（链）.And the food chain starts with the sun For example.sun>、 potatoes>chipsAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us9 their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun 一 leaf 一 caterpillar（毛虫）一 birdSun - seaweed（海藻）small fish whale（鲸）With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1. The sun is a star.A. huge, cold and bright B. huge, hot and bright C. small, warm and bright 2. What are the two main things the sun gives us?A. Light and heat. B. Heat and eggs. C. Corn and light.3. From the passage we learn thatwhen the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies 4. All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with theA. plants; earth B. plants; sun C. animals; starWhich is the best title （标题）for this passage? A. Plants need heat and light to growA. All living things depend on the sun for their growth C. The sun is very importantD16、 In 1971, a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed, Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm, but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help, Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily, Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru, and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream, she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river, and there were often villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had towalk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her, she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after ten days, they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.1. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she <was a very clever German girlA. read a lot about the jungle from booksgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleB. experienced a plane crash beforeJuliane walked along the stream because A. rescue planes were looking for people near the rivershe knew there were probably villages al