2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--练高考心中有数（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点3.细节理解之细节排序题.练高考.心中有教1 . （2014年，四川卷）A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic （过敏的） reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping （踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions （按压）until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star,“ said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1 .Izzy kicked her father in the chestA.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart. What's the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colm's heart stopped.A.3124B.4231C.3421D.4312.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered.BColm's present condition.C.What caused Colm's allergy.D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.2 .Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.B. Smoking less.D. His healthy lifestyle.B. A Lifelong RunnerD. A Centenarian RunnerA. His personal tragedies.C. His passion for marathon.58. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fauja Singh Turs 109C. The Birth of a Bollywood Superstar【答案】BCDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主耍讲述了现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂 上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了 他的个人经历和长寿原因。55 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called "SupermarT before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.（现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为 宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯）“可知，Fauja Singh是一部电影的灵感来源。应选B。56 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.（在经历了一系列的个人悲剧，包括他的妻子和两 个孩子的死亡后，他在80多岁时重拾了他以前的激情）”；第三段中“He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London.（不久之后，他搬到了英国，现在住在伦敦东部的Lyfdrd）"； “In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day.（ 2011 年 Singh 100 岁生日时，他在一天内创造了 八项世 界纪录）”以及第四段中“Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.（2013年，Singh退出了长跑比赛，但仍以慢跑为乐广可知，事件顺序为。应选C。57 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.（当被问及长寿的秘诀时，他把它归功于素食和防止吸烟、喝酒和油 炸食品厂可知，Singh先生长寿的原因是他健康的生活方式。应选D。58 .主旨大意题。根据第段“Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman" before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.（现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为 宝莱坞电影华嘉的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯）''结合文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。可知， D选项“一个百岁跑步者”最符合文章标题。应选D。7.An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results are very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density（密度）.What you'll need：*One egg *Water *Salt * A tall drinking glassInstructions：Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.Mix in lots of salt（about 6 tablespoons）.Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full（be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water）.Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.Whafs happening?Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, and at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验.过程。1. Which of the following is the CORRECT order?Mix in lots of salt.Gently lower the egg into the water.©Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full.(4)Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三局部的"Pour water into the glass until it is about half full/和 Gently low the egg into the water and watch what happens可知,往杯子里倒半杯水是第一个步骤，而轻轻把鸡蛋放委 水里，观察结果是最后一个步骤，应选B。2. What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt?A. It will float in the water.B. It will sink to the bottom.C. Nothing will happen.D. The result is not known.【答案】A【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第四局部中的,Fie denser the liquid the easier it is for an object to float: it和最后一句 If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass可推知 鸡蛋放入盐水里会浮起来。3. Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage?A. Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.B Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.C. Because the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.D. Because the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一局部中的“Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water.The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.”可知，液体的密度越大，物体越容易漂浮，而鸡蛋能够在盐水中 浮起来是因为盐水的密度大，应选C。D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了 9岁的小女孩Izzy当父亲心脏病发作时采取急救的事情。Izzy的 母亲曾经教给Izzy 一些急救措施，当看到父亲心脏病发作的时候，她因为手的力气小，而用脚去踩父亲的 胸口，以到达使心脏恢复跳动的目的。机智勇敢的Izzy不仅救了父亲，而且还因此受到了学校的奖励。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping （踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing,可知，Izzy用脚踩父亲胸口的目的就是为了让他的心脏恢复跳动。 应选D。2细节理解题。Izzy学会急救方法是最先发生的事情，之后是父亲晕倒之后，母亲去拨打了急救 ，而 Izzy怕医生不能及时赶到，而又去对父亲采取了必要的急救措施。应选C。3.主旨大意题。在文章第八段中作者对Colm,也就是Izzy的父亲进行了介绍，这位卡车司机因病而住院 接受治疗，然而在出院的第二天病症又次发生，以至于呼吸停止，由此可知本段内容主要讲述了 Colm发 病的事情。应选A。4,推理判断题。在文章中作者主要讲述了当父亲发病，呼吸心脏停止的时候，Izzy采取急救行动救父亲的 故事，通过这件事描写了小女孩Izzy的勇敢，而其他选项内容片面，不能反响文章的中心。应选C。2. （2013山东卷）You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't thi nk that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why h e created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞蓬）built into a street lamp/ he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric mo tor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm tothe ped estrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer en ough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only bea danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of peoplewalk but th ere are no canopies to provide shelter.66 For what purpose did Belyaev create the lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rainTo check the weather forecastB. To protect people from the rainTo remind people to take an umbrella67. What do we know from Belyaev's worlds in Paragraph!?A. His creation was inspired by an experienceit rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgB. Street lamps are protected by canopiesHe enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A. motor>canopy>sensorsSensors>motor>canopyB. motor一sensorscanopycanopy一motorsensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A. Its moving speedIts appearanceB. Its installationIts safety70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his productThe lampbrella could be put into immediate productionB. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalThe lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow66 .C考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后两句可知，他创造这种灯伞的目的是让行人免遭雨淋。67 .A考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知，Belyaev在俄罗斯的一次下雨天的经历激发了他的灵感，发 明了灯伞，所以选A。68 .B考查细节理解。根据文章的第三段内容可知，传感器可以感知雨水的降落，然后灯伞里的电动马达 就会把伞翻开，由此可知，其顺序为：传感器一马达一伞篷。69 .D考查推理判断。第五段中提到几个关键词语：不会对行人造成伤害，使行人免遭雷击，离地面两米, 这些都是平安方面的问题。70 . C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Belyaev says. insists his creation could be installed on any street"可 知，他认为自己的创造可以被安装在任何有许多行人的街上，这说明他认为他的创造很实用。3.After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX's first private flight should be no problem at all. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital announced the 29-year-old doctor's assistant will rocket into space later this year.Arceneaux, a former patient at St. Jude, will become the youngest American in space, beating NASA record-holder Sally Ride by over two years. She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity. Two other yet-to-be-chosen space flyers will join them. Arceneaux will be the first person to launch with a prosthesis an artificial device that replaces a missing or injured part of the body. When she was 10, Arceneaux had an operation at St. Jude to replace her knee and a piece of metal was put in her left leg. She still limps and has occasional leg pain.“My battle with cancer really prepared me fbr space travel J she recently told The Associated Press. "It made me tough, and then also I think it really taught me to expect the unexpected and go along for the ride. Arceneaux wants to show her young patients and other cancer survivors that “the sky is not even the limit anymore." "It's going to mean so much to these kids to see a survivor in space." she said.Isaacman announced his space flight on February 1, promising to raise $200 million for St. Jude. As the flight's self-appointed commander, he offered one of the four seats aboard SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to St. Jude. The hospital chose Arceneaux from among its many workers who had once been patients. The idea was that one of them could represent the new generation, noted Rick Shadyac, president of St. Jude's financing organization.Arceneaux was at home in Memphis, Tennessee, when she got a surprising call in January. She was asked if she would represent St. Jude in space. As a lifelong space fan who loves adventures, Arceneaux has traveled widely and loves roller coasters. Isaacman, who flies fighter airplanes for fun, considers her a perfect fit. The launch is planned for this fall at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, with the spacecraft orbiting Earth fbr two to four days.39. Which statement is true about Hayley Arceneaux?A. She works where she used to be a patient.B. She is an adventure hater.C. She is the youngest American in space.D. She is the first woman space flyer.40. What's the correct order fbr what happened to Hayley Arceneaux?a. She received a surprising call. b. She was diagnosed with a serious disease.c. She was chosen to rocket into space. d. She was operated on at St.Jude.A. a c d bB. b c d aC. b d a cD. c a b dWhat's the purpose of the space flight?A. To caiTy out medical research.B. To explore space.C. To expect the unexpected.D. To collect money.41. How can we describle Hayley Arceneaux?A. Generous and strong.B. Caring and optimistic.C. Brave and honest.D. Patient and representative.【答案】ACDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 10岁时，海莉阿尔西诺在圣裘德做了一个膝盖置换手术，在左腿 上植入了一块金属。她仍然一痛一拐的，腿偶尔疼痛。海莉阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空探索技 术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题。圣犹大儿童研究医院宣布，这位29岁医生的助手将于 今年晚些时候飞入太空，此次太空飞行的目的就是为慈善机构筹集资金。39.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“the 29-year-old doctor's assistant （这位29岁医生的助手）”以及第 二段开头的“Arceneaux, a former patient at St.Jude （阿尔西诺以前是圣犹大医院的病人）”可知她在以前住院 的地方工作。应选A项。40 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX's first private flight should be no problem at all.（海莉阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空 探索技术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题“可知，她是在战胜骨癌之后进入太空的，我们 还可判断出疾病in该是在做手术之前，所以选项b应该是在选项d之前；再根据第五段前两句"Arceneaux was at home in Memphis, Tennessee, when she got a surprising call in January. She was asked if she would represent St. Jude in space.（今年1月，阿塞诺在田纳西州孟菲斯的家中接到了一个令人惊讶的 。她被 问及是否愿意在太空中代表圣犹大”可知，她是接到 之后被问是否愿意进入太空在飞向太空的，可 判断出选项a在选项c之前。应选C项。41 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容第二句"She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity.（她将和商人贾里德艾萨克曼一起旅行，艾萨克曼将利 用他购买的太空飞船为慈善机构筹集资金。）”以及根据第四段第一句"Isaacman announced his space flight on February 1, promising to raise $200 million for St. Jude.（艾萨克曼于2月1日宣布了他的太空计划，并承诺 为圣犹大筹集2亿美元。）”可知，此次太空飞行的目的就是为慈善机构筹集资金。应选D项。42 .推理判断题。根据第段第句“After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX,s first private flight should be no problem at all.（海莉阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空探索技 术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题。）“，第二段第二句" She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity.（她将和商人贾里德艾萨克曼起 旅行，艾萨克曼将利用他购买的太空飞船为慈善机构筹集资金。）以及根据第二段最后两句"When