八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题1.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊彳到) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"(1) What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2) How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3) Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4) What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.(4) What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?A. They are happy that children can enjoy them.B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.C. They think children should spend more time on them.D. They don't care at all.【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好 玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担忧有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可 能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南)" on TV. “可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列名侦探柯南，应选A。(2)细节理解题。第一段提到了 Konan,第二段提到了 Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon, 文中没有提到Snoopy,应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提 到通过看卡通学日语、应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for cMIdren.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9 .阅读理解Disney's princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disney's princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a Hpretty face". Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. "Beauty" cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called "which Disney princess do you like most?". As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ! More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.(1) What is the traditional image of a princess in stories?A. Pretty but not strong.B. Kind and strong.C. Beautiful but unkind.D. Nice but unhappy.(2) Which one is NOT in Disney's new rules for a princess?A. A pretty face.B. Honesty.C. Loyalty.D. Never giving up.(3) Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess?A. Snow White.B. Cinderella.C. Sleeping Beauty.D. Elsa.(4) To follow the new rules, a princess _.a. can protect herselfcan run away from dangerous peopleb. can fight against bad peopleshould wait for a prince when in dangerc. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA. abcB. abeC. bdeD. cde【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迪士尼的公主，传统的公主都很美丽，但她们需要别人 帮助来保护自己。几周前，迪士尼制定新的规那么，遵循新规那么一个公主能够保护自己、能 够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 All princesses are very beautiful.和第三段 However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.可推断出迪士尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强 壮，应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a "pretty face",可知 没有哪条规那么说拥有一张“漂亮的脸，应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 Disney's princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beouty.可知 Elsa 是个 新型公主。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a "pretty face”.和第五 段 Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.可知遵守这些新规那么，一个公主能 够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10 .阅读理解One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger."Now you know my secret, so you have to die!" Sandy said and picked up the knife. "No, please, Sandy. Aren't we good friends?*' I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted."Oh, Sandy," I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, 'Tm afraid we can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot centre?" I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, "Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?*'"Because I'm sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I'm from another planet. It's far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth."Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I've never seen her.(1) What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?A. She was watching a film named UFO.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was getting ready for the coming party.D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.(2) What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A. She wanted to kill her friend.B.Shewanted to run after her friend.C. She wanted to go to the hospital.D.Shewanted to play with the knife.(3) Who saved Sandy's life in the end?A. The writer and the police.B.Thedoctors in the hospital.C. The doctors and the robots.D.Thewriter and experts in the robot centre.(4) Where was Sandy from?A. Another country. B. A robot centre. C. Another planet. D. A hospital.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人， 并最终被UFO接走的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen.可知， Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Now you know my secret, so you have to die!现在你知道了我 的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I took her to the hospital in a hurry.我赶紧带她去医院，和I hurried to a robot centre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了 Sandy。 应选Do(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm from another planet,可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1L阅读理解Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive (好斗的) or biting should be avoided. Large and high- energy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs.Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like "the dog would be good for the kids" or "the children begged for one", but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.(1) According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are.A. under 6 years old B. from 6 to 8 years old C. under 10 years old D. over 12 years old(2) Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6?A. Large guard dogs.B. Large and high-energy dogs.C. Large aggressive dogs.D. Little gentle dogs.(3) From the passage, we can know that the writer is a (n) .A. reporterB. animal doctorC. expertD. teacher(4) The writer thinks that it is unfair if.A. parents don't raise a dog for their childrenchildren are not allowed to walk the dogB. a mother with young kids needs to walk the dogparents keep a pet dog but don't care for it well【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗的观点。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old.可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs.可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段As a veterinarian作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医 生。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可矢口， 作者觉得 如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12.阅读理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands is_.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry(3) The World Wetlands Day is on .A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22(4) We must protect wetlands because.A. they are home to wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. A, B and C【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知，黄海湿地在江 苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。应选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知，我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Some students are talking about doing chores in their familiesMy father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.JennyIn my family, my brother and I don't do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled (宠坏的).But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing choreAllanI have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.Grace(1) What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home?A. Taking out the rubbish.B. Making the bed.C. Sweeping the floor.D. Cleaning the kitchen.(2) Who does most of the chores in Allan's home?A. Allan.B. Allan's brother.C. Allan's father.D. Allan's mother.(3) Why did Grace start to do the chores?A. Because she was an independent girl at home.B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting.D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。(1)细节题。根据 My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor,可知 Jenny 的姐姐帮 忙在家洗碗和扫地，应选C。(2)细节题。根据In fact, my mum does most of the chores可知妈妈做大局部家务，应选 Do(3 ) 细节题。 根据 But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） hanfu, the traditional c