2021-2022学年广东广雅中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that1. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC. otherwise D. somewhat2. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyI wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don" tellB. didn't tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told3. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained4. Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed5. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom6. I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently7、 A. $18、 A. dark9、 A. of10、A. smile11、A. appeared12、A. attention13、A. bike14 A. completely15、A. mark16、 A. if17、A. defend18、A. stamp19、A. surprised20、A. continues10、 A. $111、 A. dark12、 A. of10、A. smile11、A. appeared12、A. attention13、A. bike14 A. completely15、A. mark16、 A. if17、A. defend18、A. stamp19、A. surprised20、A. continuesB. $10B. brightB. aboutB. loveB. drawnB. fineB. penB. extremelyB. lookB. becauseB. directB. cardB. sorryB. challengesC.$100D.$20C.extraD.familiarC.fromD.inC.flowerD.hugC.placedD.writtenC.rewardD.visitC.coatD.plateC.roughlyD.calmlyC.impressionD.woundC.soD.otherwiseC.disturbD.describeC.letterD.bookC.happyD.sadC.rejectsD.expects第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I will never forge the day when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month , an unforgettable adult ceremony L (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our schooL It began at half past two in the afternoon .Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2. (amaze) beautiful. All of us students were dressed3. school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4, (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 5, inspiring speech at first, and we received6 (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony , we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by(bow) to them . I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents , 8. reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end , we raised 9 right hands and made a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens.As far as I'm concerned , the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10(independence ) and get away from the shelter of our family.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday. I've been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, I've soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we're planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't wait. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28、 （25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一那么通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grow加g%"比勿，内容包括：短片内容：学校的开展；放映时间、地点；欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、A10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、C3、A4、D1、 C2、D3、A4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.29、 1、 B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、A 11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20 A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Was heldamazingly2. inaccompanied3. anCongratulations4. bowingwhich5. ourindependent第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today is Sunday. I've been in Canada for two months. This is A first time that I have been away from mythefamily for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Pve soon got used to live without my parents minelivingaround. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.ismetAlthough her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families, hardchattingWe're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we're planning a small party for andthe next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.删除 thewhomI just can't wait.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schoofs development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.That's all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8, 201810. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide11. 一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishKen, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, I'm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn't hurt to askC. F m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it12. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch13. -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can,t agree more.14. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission15. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. thatD. where16. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. canB. mustC. shall D. dare17. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. Once18. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didn't know anything about the Alexander technique-and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they'll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture （姿势）.Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine （脊椎） and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal （声音的）problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if you're walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. She was sceptical about the doctor's method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldn't be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldn't be combined with other exercises.C. The practice of the technique shouldn't be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldn't be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.22. （8 分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks（卡 车）are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won" live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous （有毒）and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thafs what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field（领域）has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesn't come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,. A. which is clean itselfwhich is used to clean streetsB. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air cleanC. to get a better life D. to go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way outThe number of cars must be cut downB. Cars bring us nothing but serious problemsCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems23. （8 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人 身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works