2021-2022学年广东省惠州市示范名校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyWe are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. haven't seenB. hadn9t seenC. didn't seeD. don't see2. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateThere are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what3. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedstudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn't have attendedB. couldn have attendedC mustn have attended D. needn5t have attended4. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichPhilips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A that B. which C. whatD. whochild hates. So the 3 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 4 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 5 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, some three 6 some up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 7.Days after days 8, and the children started to complain due to the 9 smell let out by the rottenpotatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry 10 bags. After seven days, the children were _ 11 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you 12 while carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden 15 behind the game. The teacher said: "This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench （臭味） of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 19what is it like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your201、A. containingB.wrappingC.decoratingD.collecting2、A. calledB.plantedC.madeD.given3、 A. weightB.sizeC.numberD.shape4、A. focus onB.depend onC.lead toD.make up5 A. dayB.classC.meetingD.trouble6、A. soB.asC.becauseD.while7、 A. dayB.weekC.yearD.month8、A. walkedB.disappearedC.passedD.ran9、A. unpleasantB.poisonousC.sweetD.funny10、A. shorterB.seniorC.prettierD.heavier11、A. disappointedB.shockedC.relievedD.suspected12、A. keepB.sayC.feelD.make13、A. put outB.go throughC.catch upD.insist on14、A. uglyB.numerousC.hugeD.heavy15 A. meaningB.feelingC.emotionsD.kindness16、A. hardlyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.partly17、A. potatoes18、A. produce19、A. imagine20、A. familyB. hatredB. smellB , analyzeB. lifetimeC. wordsC. carryC. agreeC. childhoodD. dirtD. tolerateD. declareD. friends第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15 分) When the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 1. was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 2. (make) it taste better, theSpanish added sugar When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 3. (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 4, (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1,总分值10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出谈加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One night, Mr、 Green went to a store to buy the shirt. The salesgirl showed him severalshins to choose. He had no idea which one would suit him. At last, he had made up his minds towas very exciting. However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in and looked at it thisway and that, his excitement was gone away. He found it was not so nice to look at home than itis in the store. Knowing that he couldn't possible change it, he thought he had better put it awayand use it in the future第二节书面表达(总分值25分). (25分)假定你是某学校学生会成员，为了弘扬中国书法艺术，学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请 你用英语写一那么书面通知，要点如下：L讲座时间.讲座地点28 活动安排：听讲座，讨论，观摩即兴创作等。29 ,欢迎大家踊跃参加。提示：书法calligraphy书法家calligrapher即兴创作improviseL词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、A16、D17、D18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、C 4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A23 Busy healthcare providers in need of Basic Life Support CPR （心肺复苏术）classes can now register to take them on Saturday mornings through CPR Certification Houston.American Heart Association Certified BLS CPR for Healthcare Providers classes are available on Saturday mornings at CPR Certification Houston, 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Booking inf ormation can be obtained by calling （281） 377-8918. These classes offer more convenience to nurses, emergency medical technicians, teachers and others in need of AHA BLS CPR/AED certification who struggle to fit the class into their busy schedules.CPR Certification Houston is recognized by the American Heart Association. CPR Certification Houston*s Basic Life Support CPR and AED for adults, children and infants classes are the exact CPR certification that nurses and other healthcare providers need.Students learn how to perform CPR on infants, children and adults as well as fibrillation （心房颤抖）and how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED 体夕卜自动除颤器）.The same class is offered to everyone including non-healthcare providers like nannies and personal trainers. That way they can ensure that they are as qualiHed and as confident in saving lives as possible no matter where they work.The company strives to provide the Houston community with the best quality CPR for the best possible price. Its goal is to leave a positive footprint in its community and to make a difference to the number of lives that get saved every day.Private group lessons and first aid classes are also available.CPR Certification Houston is located at 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Call 281-377-8918 to register.CONTACT：Doug JonesAddress: 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas 77003Phone: 281-377-8918E-mail： info（g）cnrcertificati（）iihoust（）ii.（）rwWebsite ： : "5、What can people do by connecting 281-377-8918?A. Get certain certification.B. Order BLS CPR classes.C. Find out class providers* schedules.D. Know about the information of classes.6、Who are BLS CPR classes intended for?A. Busy people. B. Elderly teachers.C. Serious patients. D. School students.7、Why are the CPR classes offered to everyone?A. To train medical interns. B. To promote their popularity.C. To perform CPR for patients. D. To help them deal with emergency.8、What is CPR Certification Houston special for?A. Free CPR classes. B. AEDs sold to patients.C. Its help to the Houston community. D. Classes for people with heart diseases.24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、C5、B6、D25、 95、 D1、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A 10、Dn、c12、c13、B14、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which/thatTo make2. startedare delivered第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28第一句thea;第二句choose后加from;第四句去掉had;第四句mindsmind;第五句exciting-excited;第六句inion;第六句去掉away;第七句thanas;第七句 iswas;第八句 possible-possibly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeIn order to promote the art of Chinese calligraphy, a lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in our school.The lecture will be held in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday, which will last from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. It mainly consists of three parts: one and a half hours9 listening to the lecture, half an hour's discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot. Not only can it show us the wonders of Chinese characters, but also it can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills.Everybody is expected to attend it. Please be on time.The Student Union13. Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldn't have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst14. - Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living15. They were standing so far away that I couldn't their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make up一I've got something weighing on my minde Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem16. The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what17. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as18. My sister the baby while I'm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesDid your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn,t seeC. haven't seen D. hadn9t seen第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. (6 分) Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham's works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. That's exactly what PhilipCarey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn't get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his help加ss love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Carey's loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maugham's own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters9 feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1> In which field did Maugham achieve great success?A. Politics.B. Writing.C. Sport.D. Philosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Maugham's works may never appear in print.B. Maugham's works become a big hit overnight.C. Maugham's works don't top the best-seller list.D. Maugham's works are still popular among readers.3、The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage.A. is the master of his own emotionsthinks it's much easier to find true loveC has strong emotional needs for lack of loveD. rescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?A. Maugham's masterpiece.B. Maugham's beliefs.B. Maugham's love for writing.D. Maugham's popularity.22. （8 分）Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children, uYou can be anything you want when you grow up." I feel the sameand I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, D. C. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Fm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit （非营利机构）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don't waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Fve had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I've never failed an exam again.Being deprived（剥夺）of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. It's okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur（企业家）.I hope I inspire you to believe that you