2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市甘州区张掖二中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard1. makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because2. I have something important to tell John. But I can" find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't3. 一The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing4. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondDespite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division5. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallHe is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great hero. But with time goes by, things have changed. Now Fve decided tobecome a doctor which can help save people's lives. This job is helpfully and worth doing. And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge. I will work hard and go all out for it. From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university. On the same time I am going to read many books on medicines* I believe I will achieve my dream.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你是学生李华，你校为同学们人手配备了一台平板电脑（tablet personal computer）用于课堂学习。就 此现象你怎么看？请根据以下要点完成一篇短文。1 .课堂上使用平板电脑学习的利弊；.你的看法。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、DADB 5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、C11、C12、D13、A14、B15、B16、A17、B18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 D2、 AC3、 A1、 C2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C 2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、C8、B9、D10、D11、C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. to findcontrolling2. on/uponthat3. thedepressed4. differentlywho/that5. saidreasons第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> When I was young, I want to be a great hero. But with time 口oes by, things have changed. Now Pvewantedas 或 goingdecided to become a doctor which can help save people's lives. This job is helpfully and worth doing.who/thathelpfulAnd how to make it come true?ButI know it is really A big challenge. I will work hard and go all out for it. From now on Iawill spend oh more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university. On the samemy/theAttime I am going to read many books on medicines. I believe I will achieve my dream.medicine第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、In order to facilitate teaching, our school equips students with a tablet computer for classroom learning, which has aroused heated discussion.Some people think that the use of tablet computers in classroom benefits more. For teachers, teachers can make the class vivid, motivating students to participate and know students better by accurately analysis. For students, they can solve their doubts by surfing the Internet.However others think that with computers, students may play games and access unhealthy websites, even in class can be distracted. For teachers, when not prepared well, it is hard to control the class and even neglect their role in teaching.In my opinion, equipping students with tablet personal computer brings more advantages than disadvantages. With computers, teachers and students can share resources and make classes vivid. To prevent students from playing games with tablets, schools can adopt some technical measures to prevent them from installing game programs.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must10. Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren't11. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied12. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed13. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since14. Have you seen Jiang Wen's movieLet the Bullets FZyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoying15. You look happy today. Is there anything good?-Pm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen16. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn't mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish17. Our boss is too strict with us. I can't in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take18. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. one19. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which20. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The United Arab Emirates （UAE） is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches （发射）.And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate （模仿） living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE's Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planefs conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum's walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1、What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A. It is short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.2、What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Develop the Mars settlers5 imagination.C. Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.3、Why will the museum's walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert. C. To inspire children to love exploration. D. To test building skills used by Mars settlers. 4、Whafs the best title for the text?A UAE to Build Mars Science City B. UAE's Great Exploration of Mars C. UAE to Build First Mars Settlement D. UAE's Scientistific Contribution to Humans22. （8 分） Even plant can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红夕卜线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites9 physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely （精确的）target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don't have pest problems.Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running ''fevers''. Farmers could then spot -spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements （改进） in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. nThis technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ''says George Oerther of Texas A& M, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 1 Oy ears ago.1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are, A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticides C. exposed to extreme sun rays D in poor physical condition 2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning toA. draw a color - coded mapevaluate the damage to the cropsB. locate the problem areameasure the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties ofthe lack of official supportA. its high costthe lack of flnancial supportB. its failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because ofA. full support from agricultural expertsthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureB. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops23. （8 分） A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous （同时发生的） incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisation delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, "We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects/9“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch （蹲）in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through theother.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly, B. The bodies of the two men haven't been found.C The four men involved may be from the same country.C. The police cannot contact the two dead men's relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C First aid in a lightning incident D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.24（8 分）1 spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks J revisits my experiences with wild （non-human!） roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus （汉他病毒）came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice