2022年外研版七级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_外研版七年级上册英语全册学问点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、同义句MODULE 1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new.4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name . = May I have your name.二、特别疑问句1. 询问姓名：What's your name.My name is . = I.m What's his/her name.His/her name is .= He/She is2.询问年龄：How old are you. = Can you tell me your age.= What's your age.I'm twelve years old. 3.询问来自哪里：Where are you from.I'm from. Where is he/she from. He.s/She.s from. Are you from China .Yes, I am/ we are.No, I .m not/ we aren.t.4.询问在哪个班： What class are you in.I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1. China ChineseAmericaAmericanEngland Englishcapital city2. small bigfirst lasteveryoneall四、语法1.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheit weyouthey可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_形容词性物主代词（的） myyourhisheritsouryour their2. be 动词 :amI am= I .mI am not= I.m notisHe /She is = He.s /She.sis not = isn.tareWe /You /They are = We.re / You.re /They.reare not= aren.tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather grandmother parents fathermother mum-dad daughter son sisterbrother aunt uncle cousin husband-wife family woman-man women-men职 业 ： jobactordriverdoctormanagernurseworkerteacher policeman工作的点 ： factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooltheatrebusstationshop二、短语a photo/picture of my familyin front ofin/at the front ofnext to on the right - on the left三、语法1.this-thatthese-thoseI-wehe/she/it-they2.名词全部格：Miss Li's =herTom.s = his可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Lily and Lucy's两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small. My parents.room is very clean.四、句子1.-Is this your sister.- Yes, it is.No, it isn.t-Are these her books.-Yes, they are.No, they aren.t.2.-Who is this.- This is my brother.- Who are they/these.- They are my cousins3. -What.s your sister.s name.-My sister .s name is/Her name is4.-What does your father do.=What is yourfather's job.=What is your father.-He is a .MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings:classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground 2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk,furniture, map,wall, picture,television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词： next to near behind in frino/natt othf e front of:在.里面的前面 in on under5. in the middle ofon the left of- on the right of betweenanda map of our school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. right正确的 wrong右边的 left二、句子1. Where is the office building .It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class. There are 38 students in my class.三、语法 There be-Are there any school offices.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk.-No, there isn't.留意：1.就近原就：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some studentsin the classroom.Are there anystudentsin the classroom. Yes, there are. No, there aren.t 3）There aren.t anystudentsin the classroom.There isn.tan orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help.helping me.asking me. inviting me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family.-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt./any .-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-Have you got a small family or a big family.-I've got a big family.or 的用法：或; 挑选疑问句 并列否定： I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C2. kind 善 良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay hea保lth持y 健康 in good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one.s healthbe bad for one.s health名词变复数条件 变化形式例词一般情形+ - sshops单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y 为 i + -es city-cities单词以 “o结”尾 有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命+ - s zoos可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一些以 ,f.或,fe.结尾的单词把.f,或.fe,变成 .ves' knife-knives二、短语三、句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、区分MODULE 7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 一方讲一方听 talk with sb.跟某人谈话 双方都讲 get up go to bedgo homeleave homeforstudy science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What's the time. =What time it is.顺 读 法 ： It's two ten. 2:10（直接读出数字）逆 读 法 ： It's ten past two.2:1030'It's ten to ten. 2:50 >30'整点表达法： It's two o'clock. 2:00留意：不用介词 一般现在时 1【 No. 1 】 一 般 现 在 时 的 功 能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态.eg： The sky is blue.2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作.eg： I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实.eg： The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它. eg：I am a boy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它. eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它.eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化 :主语+ don't doesn't +V 原形+其它.eg：I don't like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. not to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wearsilkshirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.二、语法一般现在时 2【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规章 动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加 s play plays以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es guess guesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies形容词性物主代词人 称 单 数 复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称I my we our其次人称you your you your第三人称he histheytheir she herit its频度副词用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_MODULE 9一、单词 动物名称camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住的Asia Africa Europe Oceania AmericaAsian African European Oceanian American North/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic二、短语三、语法一般现在时 3【No. 1】一般疑问句1. be 动词的变化： Be +主语+其它.eg： -Are you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2.行为动词的变化： Do Does +主语+动词原形 +其它.eg： - Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.MODULE 10一、单词短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_connect sth. to sth. write a name for iton the computer/phone/television save the documentsave one's life writeone's homework go online/offlinesend email and photos make travel planscheck the train timetableget informationa piece of information download musicvisit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/offa kind/two kinds of different/all kinds ofmonitor 班长、显示器 mouse mice老鼠 mouses鼠标say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时 4【No. 1】特别疑问句1.be 动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句.eg： Where is my bike.2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句.eg：How does your father go to work.I can/can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike.Yes, I can.No, I can't.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测班级姓名一、单项挑选 1. What.s Tony.s food .A. likeB. manyC. favouriteD. good 2. What colour Tina.s shoes . red.A. is , It.sB. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are 3. Tony is friend. in Class One.A.I, He.sB. my, He.sC. my , HisD. me , He 4. Your English is very good. A. That.s OKB. Thank youC. Yes, That.s rightD. Ofcourse 5. yourname . I.m Li Ling.A. what.sB. How isC.IsD. What 6. Is this your mother. Yes, A. She isB. it isC. this isD. I am 7. do you spell“-RG-Ere-Een-N. GA. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. What colour 8. There an apple and two eggs on the table.A isB amC beD are 9-This is Li, he is my English teacher.A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss 10. -Goodafternoon, class.- , teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello 11. This is ear and this is arm.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a 12. - What.s this. Apen. - a pencil.A. YesB. NoC. ThanksD. It.s 13. -What are .-DesksA. thisB. thereC. theseD. that 14 Thisis “ sa.nd That is .k.AaaB. aanC. anaD.anan 15 The green are over there .AbikeBabikeCbikesD the bike二.完型填空（每道题 1 分,共 10 分） A: 1 Miss Jones.B: Good morning. 2 your name, please. A: 3 name is Joe.B: 4 are you, Joe.A: I.m fine. 5 is my friend. 6 name is Jack. B: Hello, Jack.C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do. B: 7 . A: Nice to meet you.B: 8 .A: Please 9 down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_. B: 10 you. 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoonD. Hi 2. A. What B. What.sC. ThisD. What are 3. A. My B. Your C. ThisD. His 4. A. How B. What C. whichD. what colour 5. A. This B. SheC. ThatD. He 6. A. He.s B. HisC. HerD. she.s7 .A.Howare youB.Howdo you do C. Fine , thanks D.That.s OK8. A.OKB.Nice to meet you, too.C. Fine.D.And you . 9. A. sit B. standC. sit downD. sits 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank youD. And三阅读懂得（每道题1 分,共 25 分）ALook at this . It.s a blue bag. It is my bag . What.s in it . Look, this is my English book. It.s blue , too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow.Thisis mypencil case. It.s bigand nice. IlikeEnglishand Chinese . My bag is my good friend. 1, My bag is . A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big 2, What.s in mybag . .A.MyEnglish book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. B and C 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag.“ Also means意思是 A. 也 B.颜色 C.不在 D.放进 4, My is my good friend.A.Chinese book B.English book C. pencil case D. bag 5, My pencil case is . A. yellow B. blue C. big and niceD. my friendBAnn is an English girl. She s in class Three. Grade One. Shes twelve . She s in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a Chinese boy, He s twelve , too. Hes in No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is inRow排 Four, Ann is in Row Two . Theyre good friends.依据短文判定正（ T）误（ F） 1.Ann is from English .2. Ann is in Nanjing.3.Ann and Daming are in the same 同样 row.4. Ann and Daming are in the same School. 5.Ann and Daming are good friends.CToday we have two new students in our school. They are American, They are twins.They lookthe same . Theirnames are Lucy and Lily .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_They are in Class 3, Grade 1. Their mother and father are teachers. They teach English in the same school . But they.re not in Lucy and Lily.s school. 1. Lucy and Lily are . A EnglishB. inClassC. twinsD. Friends 2. Lucy and Lily new students . A. are B. have C. do D.ask 3. They come from . A.ChinaB.JapanC. EnglishD. America 4. Lucy and Lily look . A. like sister B. after their brotherC. at the picture D. the same 5. Their father and mother teach .A. Chinese inthe same school.B.Chinese inthe different schools.C. English in Lucy and Lily.s school .D. English is anotherschool.DMy name.s Yangyang. I.m not from England. And I.m not English. I.m fromChina. I.m Chinese. I.m a student. I.m 11 years old.I.m in Class Five. Jim is my friend. He.s from America. But he is in China. He.s 12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too.1. Yangyang is from .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. China B. England C. America D. American2. Jim is . A. a student B. 11 years old C. Yangyang.s teacher D. 10 years old3. Where.s Jim now. A. EnglandB. ChinaC. AmericaD.English4.HowoldisYangyang. A.5B.11C.12D. 135. Are they in the same class. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren.tC. Sorry, I don.t know. D. Yes, I am ECindy: Good afternoon, Eric. Eric: Afternoon, Cindy. How are you.Cindy: Fine, thanks. How are you. Eric: I m fine, too. Oh, what s thisin在里面 your left hand 左手 . Cindy: It s a pen. Eric: whats this in your right hand 右手. Cindy: It s a hat. Eric: H-A-T, hat, right 对吗. Cindy: Yes. 1.It.s now.A. evening 傍晚 B. morning C. afternoon D night 2.Eric is .A. not free B. OK C. not OKDnot fine 3. is in Erics（埃里克的）left hand.A. A penB. AbikeC. AfanDAcat 4. is in Eric.s right hand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. AdogB. ApenC. AhatD A boy 5. can spell拼写 “hat .A. Eric B. Cindy C. Eric and 和 Cindy D No one四、 短语互译1、我的伴侣 2、他的名字 3、十四个男孩 4、my new desk 5、in English 6、在星期一 五、句型转换：1. This is an apple tree . （改为复数句）2. These are eight eggs .改 为单数句 . egg.3. My name is Lucy Green .一般疑问句 . name Lucy Green.4. There aretendesks .对划线部分提问 desks .5. The trees aregreen对划线部分提问 arethe trees .六依据汉语意思完成句子：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.这些杯子是黑色的These cups .2.我最喜爱的水果是苹果.My fruitis .3.这个香蕉是黄色的. .4.北京的天气怎么样？ 七、书面表达（共15 分）以“ Mygood friend“为题,写一篇小短文要求：无语法错误、字数30 50 词.My good friend可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载