2022届黑龙江省示范性高中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before1. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where Itodav.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be2. She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orSimply raise your hand> and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being3. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patient's mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of4. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whose5. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have finished6. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach7. Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with. Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Don't give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don't stand on ceremony注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom's side、While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she'd left her handbag home、Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss、 However; she had to ask for help、 Someone sent her up the road to Jim Oliver's Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity、 In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver、 He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient、 Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal、When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on、 ”You would have done the same if you were me,“ said Oliver、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在London逗留三天（7月1618 日），住Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国Birmingham的学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封Email。 主要内容包括：L问候。29 简单介绍在伦敦的行程。30 希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。 注意：1.词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Charlie,How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、C5、C6、C7、D8、C9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、B15、D16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AD2、 CB22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 B 2、A3、C24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A25、 1> 92. C94. D2、 96. D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、A9、B10、B11、A12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、D18、C19、B20> A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoto train2. braveryprofessional3. Whata4. easilythat5. cryingof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句has改为had2、第二句While改为When3、第三句loss前加a4、第四句 However 改为 Therefore5、第五句 where 改为 which/that6、第六句tells改为telling7、第七句 patient 改为 patiently8、第八句 astonish 改为 astonishment9、第九句去掉with10、第十句第二个him改为her第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Charlie,How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How's every thing going with you and your family? My parents and I miss you very much.This summer vacation, I will join in a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. Ifs scheduled that we will stay in London from July 16th to 18th. We're planning to have a tour of London on the first hvo days, when well visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace, etc.I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 18th at Wellington Hotel, where we'll be staying. We won't have any planned activities then. Please let me know if it is convenient for you.Looking forward to vour repiv.Yours,Hua10. Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himselfreally determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; that11. “Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?Muni, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn't you be doing D. Couldn't you be doing12. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!一Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up I), made up13. Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?He,ll probably say no,it's worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though14. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with15. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicing16. iifs raining hard and we can't go picnicking today.-If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would be17. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. that18. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we19. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws.A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished20. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs（枝干）,can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out ef meunlainous areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,M researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. wEvcn in such tough conditions/9 Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking ail the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecone distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years.And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in California's White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two old men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.1、What's the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic. B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe the appearance of a tree. D. To praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There will be older trees sent out of those mountains.B. There will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.C. There will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.1） . There will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is.A. the high winds B. the difTicult conditionsC. the changing climate D. the extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers' attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?A. Positive. B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent.22. （8 分）Exactly five years ago, on New Year's Eve, I was invited to a children's ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to （hemselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon （偶然发现）this affair of domestic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went ofT into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）.He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the children's ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled（迫使）to spend the evening stroking （抚摸）his whiskers（胡须）.His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the authoi; the real purpose of the children ball was that.A. the parents wanted to make their children happythe parents had a chance to meet and socializeB. the host hoped to make the guests happyI）, the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because.A. he was one of the poor relatives of the hosthe was from the countrysideB. he was trying to do some business with the hosthe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because.A. he liked his whiskers very much B. he had the habit of doing soC. he was embarrassed in the ball D. he felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, lie was.A. humorous B. seriousC. joking D. doubtful23. (8 分)The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress (堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of, Chinese origin-I. M. Pei-was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters' collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks' .A. historic values B. cultural meaningsC. countries of origin D. levels of perfection24. （8 分）Hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying （否认）that these foods are tasty. But often, ifs the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium（钠）.Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard （芥末）and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams （mg）. Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There's good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid's taste buds （味蕾）.Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food in