2022年河北省唐山市玉田县高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）This project considered thoroughly, and I'm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be1. enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved2. We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling in wrongpeople's hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest3. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension4. - I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.Really? You don" look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for5. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven't they B. hasn't it C. aren't they D. isn't itThe U.S. official said North Korea -and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably一Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. I also like to talk with strangers.B. It sounds like funA. That is trueC. I don't think so D. You are kidding15、A. Beating16、 A. happy17、 A. andB. PickingB. sorryB. whileC. CatchingC. annoyedC. because18、A.19 A. hope20、A. guiltremembered B. fadedB. appreciationB. prideC. forgivenC thoughtC sorrowD. StoppingD. amusedD. butD. apologizedD. approvalD. Failure第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow riven TheCo,碇derate（南方联盟）troops were led by perhaps L_ （honored） military 勿cficia（战略家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union （北方联盟）soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man 2 pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey.Despite the fact that the Confederacy 3. （win） the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, 4（exhaust）, and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, uMy plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, 5_ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident?Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lee's army. He had already been aware, for example, £ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hooker's own 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves 7 Lee's army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lee9s only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus 8 （assure） a Union victory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive 9 （dismiss） as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but 10. （retreat）, Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lee's army attacked the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m” they were eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee's troops came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds9 Lee won the Battle of Chancellorsville, and Hooker's forces withdrew in defeat.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers> But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you、First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light、 When the traffic light is red, I won't go as it turns green、 I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe、 Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe> Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health、Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the InternetsIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）现在，人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一那么关于社区招募暑期照 顾老人的志愿者的广告。你对此项工作非常感兴趣，希望得到这份工作。请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信，信 的内容包括以下几个方面：1 .对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；.个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）；2 .你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）注意：1.词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper andFm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、A8、A9、B10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、B17、D18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、C 3、C4、B1、 A2、 CA3、 B1、 A2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、A9、B10、B11、A12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B 17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. the most honoredwhose2. had wonexhausted3. maythat4. behindassuring5. were dismissedto retreat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、of后面加上thethemselves 一ourselvesto 一withran 一runas 一until去掉Ofwhat which/thatEat 一Eatingstranger 一strangershappy 一happily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper and I am writing to apply for the job. I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society. So it's our duty to look after them well, through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves. The job can also help me know how to get on well with the old people.Fm a student of a senior high school. I am easy-going and I am careful with everything I do, especially looking afterothers. My friends all think highly of me for that.First of all, if I am employed, Fil make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them. Then Fil pay more attention to their diet and physical exercise. What's more, I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced10. 一It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes11. some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until12. What was it that caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending13. You can't imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn14. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter15. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedJack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull overThe Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldNot until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy16. You'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn17. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn't pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, "Please, go quick! Vm in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, Ma' am!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didn't know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, uIf you don't mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, ma'am! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, ma'am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion （热情）from my childhood, ma'am! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I don't mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can't get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you 'I love driving!5 Thafs it.” 1、Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A. Because her son didn't want her to drive.B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car.C. Because she had to travel a long distance.D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.2、For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driverTo know why she chose a driver as her profession.C. To ask the driver something about the MBA course.3、What can we know about the female driver?A. She was well-educated.B. Her service wan not good.C. She didn't finish her MBA course.D. She was surprised to see the author.4、What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A. objective B. favorableC. neutral D. not mentioned22. （8 分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. uWe couldn't leave him J Little said. "Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dog's hind legs （后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dog's front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasn't trying to fight/9 Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadn't taken off on him.”The group's 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “loving on her/' says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: "I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, uHe is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldn't leave the dog behind?A. It was friendly and cute.B. It followed them closely.C. It had to be taken to hospital at once.D. It might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?A. By carrying it in his pockets.B. By placing it on the bike.C. By shouldering it on his back.D. By taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?A.Jarrett little.B.Chris Dixon.C.Andrea Shaw.D.John Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dog's present life?A.Difficult.B.Admirable.C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.23. （8 分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time9 sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawking's effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book. The Grand Design, for instance）he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God's idea.uInterestingly, “the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people, the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair/6Life would be tragic, "he once said, “if it weren't funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and