2022年初中英语比较级总结及练习.docx

精品_精品资料_课时四形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,就要使用比较或最高级形式.构成如下：一） 一般在词后加 er 或 est 假如是以 e 结尾就直接加 r 或 st .如 ： greater-greatest,shorter shortest,taller tallest,longer longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且1 个元音字母 1 个辅音字母 字母组合除外,如 few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est. 如 ： big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotter hottest三 ） 以 辅音字母 y结尾 的变y为 i加 er/est. 如： happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest, friendly-friendlierfriendliestmorefriendlymostfriendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特别情形： 两好多坏,一少老远 good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/illworse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest五）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldi fficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciou smoredeliciousmostdelicious二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较： asas; not assoasWell give you as much help as we can. She isn t assoactive in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比更可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必需加 the,副词最高级前常省略the ,后面多用 of , in 短语表示范畴：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、 假如在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the ,而且仍用 ofthe two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点：1 、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子.Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2 、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯. John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.3、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生.John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy. any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others. any one else.5、 the more . the more. 表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more . 表示“越来越”:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofa foreignlanguage.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.课堂练习（一） 写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long wide fat heavy slow few brightly-bably far quickly happy-unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy theclever.2. Gold黄金 islittle useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two yearsold than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is theyoung child.5. Thecheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by farexpensive of the five.7. The boy is not sointeresting as his brother.8. Dick singswell, she singswell than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be muchhappy in her mew house.10. This dress isthat.twice, as as , expensive1. This box isthat one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not soas that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to workhe was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important2 This pencil isthan that one. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 My mother is noyoung.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few4 These children arethis year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it istoday.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has gotinstead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worseC C B D A BD A C A B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_课后练习一、挑选填空1. WhichdoesJimmylike ,ChineseorArt.A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2. TheChangjiangRiverisoneof intheworld.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongest riversD.longerrivers3. ofthetwowomen isMrsBrown.A. ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.Mor ebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4. Mymooncakeisnicer his.A.likeB. withC.forD.than5. Youarefatterthan .A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6. Hejumps ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC. farthestD.furthest7. Myhairislongerthan .A. mysisterB.KateC.mybrother sD.L ucys8. Thereare paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. Thepenis thanthatone.A. morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quiteche aper10. TomspeaksChinese betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.muchthaninClassFotD.best11. Thereare girlsinClassTwour.A.moreB.nicestC.mos12. Its too foryoutodothat.A. easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13. Whohas applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy.A.muchB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.biggestC.betterD.themost14. Youhavemorerulersthanme.But arenicertha可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_n .A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yours可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. my,your 15.Tingtingis thanTingting.thanMeimei,butMeimeiis 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,str ongD.taller,stronger二、用所给词的适当形式填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Yourclassroomis thanourswideand bright可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Thereare fewhoursofsunlightadayin可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_winterthaninsummer.3. Whichdoyoulike try.well,mathsorchemis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Thisisthe .goodfilmIhaveeverseen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Africaisthesecond largecontinent.6. Whathesaidmadehismothermuch angry.7.I m notas carefulashe.8. Wevegotas manybooksasweneed.9. Praticeas muchasyoucan.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. Theyhavedone littlemoney.muchworkwith 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. Yourethe kindpersonI veevermet.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. Heis 13. The youngthanhistwosisters. oldIget,the s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_trongIseemtofeel.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14.Theweatherisgetting warmand warm.15.Summeris hotseasonoftheyear答案：CCDDACDBCD AADAD1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15. thehottest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载