2022年天津市部分区初三中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2022年天津市局部区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两局部。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并 在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无 效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！考前须知:1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A.A.【答案】B1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.【解析】【原文】 My young sister likes sweeping the floor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. It's a secretB. It's a secretA. Thanks. Td like toC. Look! There it isD. We are quite busy now【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 谢谢。我愿意。考查情景交际。Thanks. I'd like to谢谢,我愿意;It's a secret这是一个秘密；Look! There it is #!在那 里；We are quite busy now 我们现在很忙。根据"Would you like to come to my birthday party?”可知,空处应 是接受或拒绝对方的邀请，A项表示接受邀请，符合语境。应选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Jack is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly a 36, But he is not a rich man. He has only a chair. He3745 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it. His chair goes 38 .For a few minutes,everything is fine. The view （风景）from the 39 is beautiful. Jack can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.The chair goes up very high. Jack is 40,"I don't want to go very high,“ he thinks. "I want to godown a little.With a small 41, he shoots （射击）10 balloons. Then 42 terrible happens. Hedrops the gun, and it falls 43 the ground. He can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.Jack is three miles above the ground. Planes are flying over him and under him. Jack has a small radio. "Help! Help!” he says into the 44,'Tm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Jack, but theycan't help him.Jack flies in the chair fbr 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air.45 the chair comesdown, and he is back on the ground. He is not hurt.36. A. trainB. truckC. carD. plane37. A. tiesB. hidesC. liesD. pays38. A. alongB. backC. upD. down39. A. planeB. chairC. boatD. ship40. A. afraidB.happyC. excitedD. glad41.A. capB. gunC. pencilD. bag42. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something43. A. inB. toC. ofD. at44. A. newspaper45. A. newspaperB. InternetC. radio46. A. LoudlyB. FriendlyC. SadlyD. Slowly【答案】36.D37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打算成为飞行员的杰克，坐着系有45个大气球的椅子飞上天的 故事。【36题详解】句意：他想要开飞机。train火车；truck卡车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据"Jack is going to be a pilot.”可知杰克打算成为一个飞 行员开飞机。应选D。【37题详解】句意：他把45个大气球系在他的椅子上，然后坐在它上面。ties系；hides藏；lies平躺；pays支付。根据上题他想要飞上天可知此处应是把气球系在椅子上。应选Ao【38题详解】句意：他的椅子向上升。along 沿着；back 向后；up 向上；down 向下。根据下文“Jack can see houses and trees below him”可知椅子是向上升。应选C。【39题详解】句意：从椅子看到的风景是美丽的。plane飞机；chair椅子；boat小船；ship轮船。根据上题可知他坐在椅子上向上升。应选B。【40题详解】句意：杰克很害怕。afraid害怕；happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;glad高兴的。根据“I don't want to go very high”可知他不想再 飞得更高了，应该是感觉害怕了。应选A。【41题详解】句意：用一支小枪，他射击了 10个气球。cap 帽子；gun 枪；pencil 铅笔；bag 包。根据“he shoots 10 balloons”以及“He drops the gun”可知应是用枪射击。应选Bo【42题详解】句意：然后糟糕的事发生了。everything 一切；nothing 没什么；anything 任何东西；something 某事。根据"He drops the gun”可知是发生 了糟糕的事，肯定句，应用something,应选D。【43题详解】句意：他把枪掉在地上了。in在里；to至U； of-的；at在。根据“the ground”可知应是掉到了地上。应选B。【44题详解】句意：“救命，救命”，他朝着无线电广播说。newspaper报纸；Internet网络；radio无线电广播；TV电视。根据“Jack has a small radio”可知他是通过无 线电广播求助。应选C。【45题详解】句意：慢慢地，椅子下来了，他返回了地面。Loudly大声地；Friendly友好的；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据"He is not hurt.”可知他没有受伤，应 是慢慢地降落。应选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passesthrough London and flows （流）into the North Sea. It is more than 340 kilometres long.Long ago, the River Thames was one of London's main "roads”. Many ships and boats brought fish, woodand food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds of things fbr sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait fbr days along the bank.Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about theBritish history from them. So it's best to travel through London by the river.46. Where is the River Thames?A. In the US.B. In England.C. In China.D. In France.47. How long is the River Thames?A. More than 340 miles.B. Less than 340 miles.C. More than 340 kilometres.D. Less than 340 kilometres.48. Why was the River Thames one of London's main “roads“ long ago?A. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trains.B. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.C. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in planes.D. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.49. Where are tea and silk from?A. The East.B. The West.C. The South.D. The North.50. What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames?A. Modem buildings.B. Ancient buildings.C. High buildings.D. Strange buildings.【答案】46.B47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍有关泰晤士河的相关内容。46题详解】细节理解题。根据"The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.”可知，泰晤 士河在英国。 应选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is more than 340 kilometres long.”可知，泰晤土河超过340公里长。应选Co【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it."可'知，许多船带来鱼， 木头和食物。应选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据"In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk fi*om the East.”可知,茶叶和丝绸来自东方。应选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames.”可知，泰 晤士河两边有古建筑。应选B。BMy mother took me to see a play at the Arts Centre. It was an exciting play to watch.It was about a cook and a thief （贼）.The cook was interested in making pies. The thief also liked pies, but he didn't want to make them himself. So he just stole a pie from the cook's house. When the cook found the pie was gone, he was very sad, because he spent 3 days making it. His friend, a restaurant manager, had an idea to help him find the thief.The cook's friend put up a notice around town. It said his restaurant was looking fbr the best pie. If anyone won the competition, he would give him or her $ 500. To get the money, the thief came to the competition with the pie he "took" from the cook.Of course, the thief did not win, and the cook recognized （认出）the pie when the thief brought it out. The cook didn't call the police. Instead, he taught the thief how to make pies. The thief practised very hard. One month later, the thief went home with a pie that he had made by himself as a gift. "Fantastic!” his wife smiled. "You can be a better man!”Thanks to the cook's kindness, the thief changed greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!51. According to the passage, which sentence is correct?A. The cook was interested in making pies, but the thief didn9t like pies.B. The thief was interested in making pies, but the cook didn't like pies.C. The cook was interested in making pies, and the thief liked pies, too.D. Neither the cook nor the thief liked pies.52. Who wanted to help the cook to find the thief?B. A friend of his.D. A sister of his.A. A brother of his.C. A neighbor of his.53. What did the notice say?A. A thief was looked for.B. The best cook was $500.C. The best cook was looked fbr.D. The best pie was looked for.54. What did the cook do when he caught the thief?A. He called the police.B. He taught the thief how to make pies.C. He gave the thief $500.D. He gave his friend $500.55. The cook was aman.A. kindB. braveC. nervousD. weak【答案】51.C52. B 53. D 54. B55. A【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了作者在艺术中心看的一出戏的内容：一个小偷偷了一个厨师的馅饼，厨师非但没 有追究，还以德报怨，教他做馅饼。【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cook was interested in making pies. The thief also liked pies J 可知，厨师喜欢做馅饼， 小偷也喜欢馅饼，应选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“His friend, a restaurant manager, had an idea to help him find the thief.“可知,厨师的朋友， 一家餐馆的经理帮他找到了小偷。应选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。 根据"It said his restaurant was looking fbr the best pie. If anyone won the competition, he would givehimorher $ 500. ”可知，告示上的内容是关于寻找最好的馅饼。应选D。【54题详解】细节理解题 根据"The cook didn't call the police. Instead, he taught the thief how to make pies.”可知,找到小偷后，厨师没有报警，反而教他怎么制作馅饼。应选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thanks to the cook，s kindness, the thief changed greatly”可知，厨师非常善良。应选 A。CHundreds of years ago, a Roman （古罗马的）army came north from England to make war on Scotland （苏 格兰）. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked that the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched （行军）his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men J he said, "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle （蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they stood up and ready fbr battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp （锋利的）needles （刺）all over it.Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.56. Where did the Roman army come from?A. England.B. Germany.C. Russia.D. France.57. After the Scots got to the top of a hill,.A. they fought against the RomansB. they had a partyC. they were all very tiredD. they were too exited to foil asleep58. Why did the Scots wake up?A. Because the guards of the Scots found the Romans.B. Because the Scots were hungry.C. Because one of the Romans put his foot on a thistle, and he cried out.D. Because the Romans made a lot of noise.59. In Paragraph 4, “wiped out“ means.A. preparedB. raisedC. warnedD. beatWhich is the national flower of Scotland?A. Thistle. B. Rose.C. Carrot. D. Bean.【答案】56.A57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队的入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻 帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据"Hundreds of years ago, a Roman （古罗马的）army came north from England to make waron Scotland （苏格兰）.”可知，几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，向苏格兰开战。应选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, the leader of Scots marched （行军）his soldiers to the top of a hill.”以及 第三段可知，他们到达山顶后都很累，然后睡着了。应选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle （蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots”可知，因为一个罗马人脚踩在了蓟上，他大叫起来，叫声吵醒了苏格兰人。应选C。【59题详解】词义猜想题。 根据"The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country."可知，战争没有持续很久，苏格兰人拯救他们的国家，说明他们打败了罗马人，划线词汇表示“打 败”,与beat同义。应选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“The thistle is not a beautiful plant. .But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower."可知，蓟是苏格兰的国花。应选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hey, Tony. Tm making a survey about past life. Can I ask you some questions?B: 61Thanks. Where were you bom?A: 62What was the name of your first school?A: It was NO.l Primary School.A: I see.63 B: My first teacher was Mrs. King. She was very nice.A: Who were your first friends?B:64 Alan was quiet and James was a bit difficult.A: 65It was very good with many sweet memories（记忆）.A. Who was your first teacher?B. Whafs her name?C. I was born in a small town near London.D. What happened?E. My first friends were Alan and James.F What do you think of your past life?G. Of course.【答案】61. G62. C 63. A 64. E 65. F【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问了 B关于出生地、学校、第一位老师、朋友以及对过去生活的评价 等方面的问题，B分别进行了回答。【61题详解】根据下一句"Thanks”可知此处是B容许A提问的请求。选项G “当然”符合语境。应选G。【62题详解】根据上一句"Where were you bom?"可知此处应回答出生地。选项C “我出生在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。”符合语境。应选C。【63题详解】根据下一句"My first teacher was Mrs. King."可知此处应是询问“你的第一位老师是谁"。选项A “你的 第一位老师是谁？ ”符合语境。应选A。【64题详解】根据上一句u Who were your first friends? v可知此处应回答朋友的名字。选项E “我最早的朋友是Alan和 Jameso ”符合语境。应选E。【65题详解】根据下一句"It was very good w汕many sweet memories（记忆）”可知此处应是询问对过往生活的感受。选项F “你觉得你过去的生活怎么样？ ”符合语境。应选F。第II卷考前须知:1 .用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2 .本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空 限填一词。66 .麦克，收到你的信真好。It's great to you, Mike.【答案】. hear . from【解析】【详解】hear from sb“收到某人来信"，用于解's+adj+to do sth”句型中,使用动词原形，故填hear； fromo 67.小熊发现他的椅子碎了。Baby bear found his chair was.【答案】. in . pieces【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“碎了”，固定短语in pieces"支离破碎: 故填in； pieceso 68.政府正在设立一些自然公园。The government is some nature parks.【答案】 . setting . up【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填入意为“设立”的短语。set up为动词短语，意为“设立”， 空格前为“is"，故动词set应用ing形式。故填setting； upo.要看哪部电影取决于你自己的选择。Which film to see your personal choice.【答案】 口.depends . on【解析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填入意为“取决于”的短语。depend on意为“取决于"，主语为 u Which film v ,时态为一般现在时，故depend应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends； ono.在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。Liu Xiang returned to the in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.【答案】 . first 口.place【解析】【详解】空处缺少“第一的位置”；“第一”first,常与定冠词the连用；“位置”place,被the first修饰,应用 单数形式。故填first； placeo七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。There are thousands of languages in the world. Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native （本国的）language. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people. But it seems that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.People use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a second language or as a foreign language. English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand （新西兰）and other countries. As a second language, it is necessary for business, education, information and other activities in many countries, such as India, Singapore （新力口坡）,Pakistan （巴基斯坦）,ect. It is one of the 6working, languages of the United Nations （联合国） and is more often used than the others.It is said that English has become the language of international transport （运输）in the 1830s. When people travel from one country to another by plane, they will hear English. All ships sailing （航海）on the oceans （海 洋）call for help by radio in English. People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.69 . English is one of the world's used languages.70 . English is spoken as by over 300 million people.71 . English is necessary fbr business, information and other activities in many countries.72 . English is than the others in the United Nations.73 . Englis