2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 2013 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0.5 毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分 选择题 一、阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后刊出了 10 个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the wordfarm”,you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.（1）But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists.Farming in the city is already happening.（2）Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses.Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.（3）Experts say indoor farming solves many problems.First,traditional farming 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2 takes up a lot of land.Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem.（4）Also,and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.（6）Though vertical farms dont exist yet,experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms.The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops.Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building.Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.（7）But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.（8）They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors.Besides,plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.（9）For example.Some plants like warm,sunny weather,but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.Thats not to say these difficulties wont be overcomebut it will take time.Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.（10）1.The word“farm”may make you think of the countryside.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句“When you hear the word“farm”,you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.”关键词“imagine the countryside”，可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。2.It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：B 解析：第二段第一、二句“It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists.Farming in the city is already happening.”关键词“growing crops indoors already exists”室内作物种植已经出现，说明室内农场已成为现实，该题干表述有误。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！3 3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：C 解析：通过关键词“South Pole research station”定位第二段最后一句“Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.”并未提及在南极研究站的科学家们生活艰苦。4.Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：A 解析：第三段第二、三句“First,traditional farming takes up a lot of land.Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem.”关键词“land”传统农业种植需要许多土地，但是垂直农业能解决这个问题。所以题干正确。5Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：C 解析：关键词“Fresh fruits”“expensive”查无此词。6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：A 解析：第三段最后一句“Also,and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.”室内农场不会面临严重的虫害和恶劣天气的威胁，题干表述正确。7.Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A.True B.False C.Not Given 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4 答案：B 解析：倒数第三段最后一句“Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.”关键词“Waste from chicken or pigs”可见科学家会将鸡和猪的排泄物用作能源，题干表述错误。8.Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：A 解析：倒数第二段第一句“But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.”关键词“not going to be easy”可见垂直农业并非易事，题干表述正确。9.Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：B 解析：倒数第二段第三句“Besides,plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.”关键词“differ”可见不同植物对天气和光照的要求不同，题干表述正确。10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A.True B.False C.Not Given 答案：B 解析：文中出现过 5 年的句子是“Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.”科学家们认为要克服垂直农场的问题需要 5 到 15 年，可见现在垂直农场还未出现，但是题干说垂直农场已经出现，且是在 5 年前出现，所以题干表述错误。二、阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5 A Good Lesson After living in Europe for seven years,my parents decided that my family would move to the United States.We all looked forward to this.What would people think of us?For me,I hoped to be the hero of the class.I was not disappointed.All my classmates admired my experience,and I quickly became well known as“the French guy”.（1）I was very popular for a time.However,I was not interested in many things my classmates did,and it was hard for me to connect with them.I enjoyed listening to classical music,never watched TV,and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe.I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（3）I kept talking proudly about my experience.And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didnt.（2）I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were gong to move again!I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends,where people did not know of my unkind past.When we moved to California,I did not show off as I had done for five years.（4）I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe.I till listened to classical music,but I just kept my music to myself.Sure enough,I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.Nothing can replace good friends,and if I had to control my temper and pride,it was well worth it.（5）11.When I first moved to the US,I was very popular because of my_.A.good appearance B.outstanding talents C.French accent D.overseas experiences 答案：D 解析：第二段第二句“All my classmates admired my experience,and I quickly became well known as“the French guy”.”关键词“admired my experience”“the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！6 French guy”说明主人公因为从法国远道而来，有海外生活经历而备受欢迎。D正确。12.I had few good friends partly because I_.A.looked down upon my classmates B.liked listening to classical music C.never went to the movies D.came from a very rich family 答案：A 解析：根据第三段最后两句“I kept talking proudly about my experience.And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didnt.”关键词“talking proudly”“thought myself better than those around me”推测主人公过于骄傲自己在欧洲生活的经历，认为自己比别人更优越。推测这应该是他人缘较差的原因。13.The phrase“an idiot”(Line 3,Para.3)most probably means_.A.an actor B.a cheater C.a fool D.a loser 答案：C 解析：第三段第一句“I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe.I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.”关键词“did not have a common background”主人公和美国同学没有共同的文化背景，所以显得很傻。“idiot”指傻子。14.When we moved to California,I stopped_.A.boasting about my experience B.talking about people around me C.enjoying the classical music alone D.making friends with my classmates 答案：A 解析：倒数第二段第一句“When we moved to California,I did not show off as I had done for five years”关键词“show off”主人公去澳大利亚以后不再炫耀自己过去欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！7 五年的经历。选项 A 中“boasting”意为自夸。15.The writer would probably agree that_.A.good friends like to listen same kind of music B.friends are more important than anything else C.similar background is the key to friendship D.a good friend never loses his/her temper 答案：B 解析：最后一段“Nothing can replace good friends,and if I had to control my temper and pride,it was well worth it.”关键词“Nothing can replace good friends”作者认为好朋友无可替代，可以看出作者很珍视友谊。笫二部分 非选择题 三、概括段落大意和补充句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 1620 题所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题：(2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。Dormitory Life Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience.（16）However,if you take no steps to make this experience positive,dormitory life can become a misery.（21）When you choose to live in a college dormitory,you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life.Meanwhile,you will have to give up many things as well.When you live in a dormitory,you can meet many people with different interests.（17）And you can enjoy the various services there.Both are very important to make you successful at college.But you may have to give up much of your personal space.You will share a room with someone else.（22）This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.（17）欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！8 You will have to learn some important life skills.（18）For example,you will learn how to get along with people.（23）You will also lean to ignore things that you cant change.But in the future.You will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world.（18）When you live in a dormitory,you can enjoy a wide range of campus services,which are not available to those who live off campus.（19）（24）If you have any school related problems,you have no difficulty finding someone to help,because the school hires people to help the students living there.Besides,living on campus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours.（20）（25）And you are more involved in campus life.For example,you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make your own contributions.If you want to live a rich campus life,living in a dormitory is your best choice.Task 1 16.Paragraph：答案：E 解析：第一段“Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience.”概括第一段的大致内容：大学宿舍生活可以很美好，也可能很糟糕。所以是对大学宿舍生活的引入，选 E。17.Paragraph：答案：F 解析：关键句“you can meet many people with different interests.”“you need to A.Important life skills B.Other conveniences C.Colorful campus life D.Various campus services E.Introduction to dormitory life F.Gains and costs of dormitory life 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！9 make peace with the things and people around you.”前者提到宿舍的优点是可以有找到有共同兴趣的朋友，后者提到宿舍的弊端是必须共享地盘。所以该段谈的宿舍的优缺点。18.Paragraph：答案：A 解析：关键句“You will have to learn some important life skills.”“You will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world.”大学宿舍可以学到许多有用的技能，而他们可能会让你受用终身。关键词“You will have to learn some important life skills.”19.Paragraph：答案：D 解析：关键句“When you live in a dormitory,you can enjoy a wide range of campus services,which are not available to those who live off campus.”住宿可以获得许多校外人得不到的校园服务。20.Paragraph：答案：B 解析：关键句“Besides,living on campus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours.”住宿的另一个优点是上学高峰时不需要长途奔波。提及的是宿舍的其他便利。Task 2 A.start a new life B.losing much of your private life C.have an unhappy dormitory life D.many of the campus services E.traveling from home to school F.good relations with others 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 0 21.If you make no effort,you will_.答案：C 解析：第一段第二句“However,if you take no steps to make this experience positive,dormitory life can become a misery.”关键词“misery”不采取措施，大学生活会变得一团糟。22.Dormitory life means_.答案：B 解析：第二段第二、三句“But you may have to give up much of your personal space.You will share a room with someone else.”关键词“give up much of your personal space”宿舍生活意味着一定程度的私人空间的放弃。23.You need to master many skills like how to keep_.答案：F 解析：第三段第二句“For example,you will learn how to get along with people.”宿舍生活可以教会人们如何与人相处。24.Those who live off campus cannot use_.答案：D 解析：第四段第一句“When you live in a dormitory,you can enjoy a wide range of campus services,which are not available to those who live off campus.”关键词“are not available to those who live off campus”不住校的人享受不了校园基础设施服务。25.Living on campus can save you the trouble of_.答案：E 解析：最后一段第一句“Besides,living on campus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours.”住宿避免了来回奔波。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 1 四、填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。Grandpa My Hero My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother.He always wanted a son but it never happened.26 When my mom got pregnant,he thought he finally had a boy in the family,but it turned out that her first child was my older sister.When I was born,Grandpa was very happy.He was the first person to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me.My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now.When Grandpa gave me that glove,I was very excited.27 It was my pride and joy.When I was five,I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach.He wanted me to play one position,but I wanted to play another.28 I tried so hard that I made good progress.Grandpa was very proud of me.Ever since then,he has worked with me to make me a better player.Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player,but a better person.29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often,but he still comes to every practice and game.He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine.30 I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.26.A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.D.In order to make me happy,he let me play what I wanted.E.He was named our baseball teams number one fan by my coach.F.My grandpa is still working at a store.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 3 五、填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。Protecting the Few How we live our lives affects the environment.The environment is all the things around you.All across Earth,humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways.We cut down trees to build houses.We plow fields to 32 crops.We pour waste into rivers,lakes and oceans.We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish.Activities like these affect plants and animals.They 34 affect things like the soil and water.Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger.For example,if you planted roses in your yard,there would be more roses in your area.Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals.If a park were turned into an apartment building,what would happen to the plants and animals there?Well,they would 37 die or move to other 38 .There would be fewer plants and animals.Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物种）to become so 39 that it cannot survive.A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered（濒危的）species.31.答案：A A.changing E.huge I.increase B.grow F.places J.small C.lead G.certain K.survival D.either H.also L.danger 欢迎您阅读并下载