四川省乐山高2022年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well, he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so1. . The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. HnishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have finished2. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesThe project is far behind schedule. It's impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to3. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand7 much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverOh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed8. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeSitting in the waiting room yesterday at the doctor's office, two women were uneasy and impatient. There was a long wait and their unrest was obvious. I was trying to stay （focus） on a magazine article that 22_ （true） interested me, but try 3_ hard as I could, their energy kept distracting me. I knew I should put my magazine down and care them, but had been resisting because I was so enjoying 4. （me）.Anyway, to make a short story long, I put down my read, smiled at them, and engaged them in conversation, （try） to help the nervous woman feel calmer and change the focus of the other woman 6. was a constant complainer.I find it so difficult to be around complainers. It so tested my 7. （patient）. At one point, I told the complainer “a watched pot never boils“ when she 8 （keep） checking on who was next to see 9_ doctor. The other woman smiled at me and said “thank you”. I 10, （call） in first and as I was leaving the complainer, I saw her smiling and waving.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,! talked to my friend n This was the better thing I could have done、 This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it、She had studied overseas previous year、She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision> I went and it was amazed、Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another> In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120sl50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅（或集体批阅或面批）的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语 老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的 文章必须包括：*你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？*提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、A8、B9、D10、A11、D12、D13、C14、B15、B16、A17、C18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、A 3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1> C2、A3、C4、D5、B6、B7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C17、C18、D 19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. focused2. truly3asmyself4. tryingwho / that5. patiencekept6. thewas called第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas. I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could whetherbesthave done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could neverdo it. She had studied overseas previous A year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come theopportunitiesacross and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.helpedamazingWhenever I face wrth an important decision： I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed but 去掉 withothersand28、have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear English teacher,It is very kind of you to listen to my views and ideas. Among all ways of marking the exercise, I personally favor your face -to- face marking. I think that the key to improving our English is not how much we are taught, but how much we understand, so please point out those errors that appear in the assignment.For a better check, Fd like to give some suggestions as follow. First, your instructions are very important to us, which make us study more efficiently. Don't hesitate to give us some tips to correct them. As for those points which are important and make us confused, I hope you can choose some to show us in order to strengthen our memory. Besides, when you feel frustrated, it would be appreciated if you can give us some patience.The above are the main thoughts from me. Thanks for your listening.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. offer D. afford10 . If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that7. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondMother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven't received.A. one B. it C. something D. anythingThe real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence8. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before9. They are quiet, aren't they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk一Is this tea good cold as well?-with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedThe car accident happened his car was out of order I can't drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but becauseD. not because; but as10. In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whatHis brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independentSome people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thafs not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What's more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos's Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whafs more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay's 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent Hshing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape. 1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria. B. It's a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections605> Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.22. （8 分） Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn't stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses （晶状体），he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it aroundjust to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus （磷）. He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine （氯）,though he didn't get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters （火山 口）on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes （骨灰）were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there he is the only person who has had this honor.1> What does the underlined word "permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?A. Tasting chemicals.B.Staying in the empty lab.CExperimenting indarkness.D.Working together withothers.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.4、 The text is mainly about three great scientists9.A. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in the job23. （8 分） Blue Planet IPs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place onEarth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）, at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don" know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose （处理）of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-一when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coatThe world couldn't possibly function without plastics.C. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B.