山西省2022年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied1. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than2. Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can" B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustiTtIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with3. If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was4. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival5. As its economy is maturing, China's a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringThe doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedAre you doing your homework?一No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.before the emperor did. As a result, he was sent to a frontier area as a 6 （punish）.Actually, there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks. For example, they could not be placed 乙 （vertical） into a dish, as this was a way of making sacrifices to the dead. Diners could not tap 8, push a dish with chopsticks, nor use a chopstick as a fork. When taking food, they could not let their chopsticks go from one dish to another or cross over 9. of others. When diners wanted 10（put） down their chopsticks during a meal, they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder or on the plate on their right-hand side. Many of these chopstick taboos are valid to this day.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my mom's teacher、 Both my mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her English、We were welcoming warmly> Then he began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words> I did well as I had interested in English since childhood、 He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day>Then he goes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improving、 Under his directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text、 I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给朋 友。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件：1 .表达对Oliver的不舍之情；.推荐一种礼物并说明原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、C10、A11> C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、A18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、B25、 1、 C 2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、D15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. usedincluding2. thatan3. laidpunishment4. verticallyor5. thoseto put第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my mom's teacher> Both my mom and I wereeager to get some advice to improve her English» We were welcoming warmly、 Then he began testing my English mywelcomedknowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words> I did well as I had A interested in English since spellbeenchildhood> He was pleased with my performance but gave me a valuable suggest: practise English every day> andsuggestionThen he -oes through my English papers, only to find my handwriting was poor and needed improvingUnder wenthis directions, I practiced writing letters, words, sentences and a whole text> I was surprised at what beautifully I howwrote! What the wonder! a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Knowing that you are returning to your homeland J am reluctant to say goodbye to you.As for the gift, after careful consideration J recommend you the Chinese knot. Made of red threads, it always represents happiness, luck and unity, though in different shapes. It is a tradition for Chinese to hang it in houses as a decoration. It is usually given as a precious gift to close friends. I think it can convey your best wishes to your friend.Hope my advice can be of some help.Yours,Li HuaA. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on6. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up now May I speak to Mr. Smith?-I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. available I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So it's time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day12. “Made in China 2025" aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one13. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone14. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateJess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of15. How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor （市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1、What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service. D. To promote the friendship between cities.2、Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading. B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgrounds. D. They lacked support from the local government.3、According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.4、According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged bythe careful selection of a proper bookA. the growing popularity of the writersthe number of people who benefit from readingB. the number of books that each person reads22. （8 分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing II and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intriqued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Pve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved （寡言少语的） Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it's this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can't wait to find out1、Which of the following best explainsA. Relaxed.C. Interested.2、What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.C. He treated the author as a friend.intrigued II underlined in the second paragraph?B. Disgusted.D. Embarrassed.B. He talked less but he was friendly.D. He saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others9 family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers9 HousesD. A Plan for Couch Surfing23 .(8 分)The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的)sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you don't mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen. 1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?A. Their history. B. Their appearance.C. How they were built. D. When they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?A. They have been transformed.B. They look the same as before.C. They were carefully designed.D. They are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?A. By hiking there.B. By riding a car.C. By taking water.D. By taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?A. In a political speech. B. In a historical fiction.C. Ina travel magazine. D. In a geography text book.24 . （8 分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp（鲤鱼），also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control al