2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市六年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析.docx

2021.2022学年湖南省怀化市六年级上期末英语试卷一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容.（io分）1. （10分）听录音，选择你所听到的内容.(1)A.fishB.lunchC.wash(2)A.weatherB.togetherC.brother(3)A.coatB.coldC.boat(4)A.runB.funC.ring(5)A.look atB.look afterC.be good at二、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是（T）(F)相符.（10分）2.（10分）听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否（F）相符.1.()3.(4.()5.(三、听录音，根据你所听内容，选择正确的答语选项.（10分）3. （10分）听录音，根据你所听内容，选择正确的答语选项.(1)A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, I am.C.No, there isnft.(2)A.Hefs 37.B.He's a doctor.C.He*s fine.(3)A.I like spring.B.It's rainy and hot.C.It's on the bed.(4)A.My name*s Li Hua.B.I am in Grade 6.C.I'd like a hamburger.(5)A.I often have it at home.B.I often have it at six.C.I often have some rice四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的选项补全短文.（10分）and vegetables.4.（10分）听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的选项补全短文.A. make the place beautifulB. Tree Planting Day第1页共20页A. sleepB. someC. skip【分析】sleep睡；some一些；skip跳过.【解答】此题考查词性分类.A. sleep睡；B. some 一些；C. skip跳过.A和C选项 是动词，B选项是不定代词.应选:B.【点评】先翻译单词，然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词.10. （1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. fingerA. fingerB. headC. hold【分析】finger手指；head头;hold举办.【分析】finger手指；head头;hold举办.【解答】此题考查词性分类.A. finger手指；B.head头；C. hold举办.A和B选项是名词，C选项是动词.应选：C.【点评】先翻译单词，然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词.七、选择正确的选项填空.（5分）11. (1 分)I can see two11. (1 分)I can see twostanding there.(A. womanB - policemenC. boy【分析】我能看到两名警察站在那.【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由题，two“二”后面搭配的名词要用复数形式，A、C均为可数名词单数，B为可数名词复数形式.应选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式.12. （1 分）There are months in a year.（）A. 12B. 24C. 12th【分析】一年有十二个月.【解答】考查基数词.由题：一年有一个月.结合常识可知，一年有12个月，A符合 题意.C表示12的序数词，译为：第十二，不符合.应选：A.【点评】结合常识，根据不完整句意，即可正确作答.注意区分基数词和序数词的形式/ 用法.13. （1 分）The boy is a picture now.（）第10页共20页A. drawB drawsC. drawing【分析】这个男孩正在画一幅画.【解答】考查动词的现在分词.由题，句中now说明描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行 时，即be动词搭配动词的现在分词，C为draw的现在分词形式.应选：C.【点评】准确理解句子含义，判断时态并使用适当的动词形式.14. （1 分）Who is the in your class?（）A. shortB. shorterC. shortest【分析】谁是你们班最矮的？【解答】考查形容词的最高级.in your class在你们班，表示范围，可知这里要填最高级 形式,the shortest最矮的，符合题意.A.short矮的，形容词原级.B.shorter更矮的， 比拟级.应选：C.【点评】能根据句意判断形容词的比拟级或者最高级，并能对形容词形式进行正确改写.15. （1 分）- Happy birthday!- （ ）A. Thafs OK.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you.【分析】-生日快乐！-谢谢您.【解答】考查情景交际.That's 0K没关系；You're welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢您.根 据H叩py birthday,可知祝福别人生日时，那个人应该说声谢谢.应选：C.【点评】考查情景交际，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结 合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.八、图文配对，为图片选择合适的英语表达.（4分）（4分）图文配对，为图片选择合适的英语表达.A. I like birds. They can fly high.B. My Chinese teacher has a round face and short hair.第11页共20页C. We should use bicycles instead of cars.D. My mother often has lunch at 12： 10.1.()2. ()3. ()4.()1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【分析】A.我喜欢鸟.它们能飞得很高.B.我的语文老师有一张圆脸和短发.C.我们应该骑自行车而不是开汽车.D.我的妈妈经常在12： 10分吃午饭.【解答】考查看图作答.1. B.图示是一个老师，与 My Chinese teacher has a round face and short hair.意思相符.故 选：B.2. A.图示是几只鸟，与I like birds. They can fly high.意思相符.应选：A.3. C.图示是几个人在骑自行车，与We should use bicycles instead of cars.意思相符.故 选：C.4. D.图示是一个人在 12： 10 分吃午饭，与 My mother often has lunch at 12： 10.意思 相符.应选：D.【点评】理解图示内容，再根据句子的意思，给图示填上相对应的句子序号.九、根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）（5分）.（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）Liu Wen swimming likes （.）Liu Wen likes swimming.【分析】刘文喜欢游泳.【解答】考查连词成句，首先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子为陈述句，组合 的句意：刘文喜欢游泳.Liu Wen刘文，做主语，放于句首；likes喜欢，做谓语动词， 放于主语后；swimming游泳，做宾语，放于句末.结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.第12页共20页故答案为：Liu Wen likes swimming.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.17 .（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）eat we food should healthy （）We should eat healthy food.【分析】我们应该吃健康的食物.【解答】考查连词成句，首先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子为陈述句，组合 的句意：我们应该吃健康的食物.We我们，做主语，放于句首；should应该，情态动词, 放于主语后；eat吃，放于should后，与should 一起构成谓语；healthy food健康的食物, 做宾语，放于句末.结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为：We should eat healthy food.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.18 .（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）I water of afraid am （.）I am afraid of water.【分析】我怕水.【解答】考查连词成句.句号表示陈述句，T，我，"am afraid 0fM害怕，"water”水，结合 要求，完成题目.故填：I am afraid of water.【点评】连词成句，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，确定句式，按要求 组织句子，完成题目.19 .（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）go shall shopping we （ ?）Shall we go shopping?【分析】我们去买东西吧？【解答】考查连词成句，首先根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句子为一般疑问句， 组合的句意：我们去买东西吧？ Shan情态动词，引导一般疑问句，放于句首；we我们, 做主语，放于情态动词后；g。shopping去买东西，是固定短语，放于主语后.结合整句第13页共20页及英语表达的习惯作答.故答案为：Shall we go shopping ?【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.20 .（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）where you did yesterday go （ ? ）Where did you go yesterday?【分析】昨天你去哪里了？【解答】考查连词成句问号表示疑问句，“where”表示“在哪里”，疑问词，后面跟一般 疑问句.“did”助动词，放在句首构成一般疑问句.“you"做主语.“go”谓语动词."yesterday” 时间状语.结合要求，完成题目.故填： Where did you go yesterday ?【点评】连词成句，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，确定句式，按要求 组织句子，完成题目.十、根据句意及图片提示补全单词（首字母已给出）.（5分）. （5分）根据句意及图片提示补全单词（首字母已给出）.(1) The man gave a piece of m eat to the dog. 、，I . (2) Tomorrow will be Peter's birthday, going to have a birthday p arty .(3) I plant some t ree s in spring.(4) We should do e xercise every day.第14页共20页(5) Sometimes we can see the m oon in the skyat night.【分析】(1)男人给了狗一片肉.(2)明天将是彼得的生日.他们准备举行一次生日派对.(3)我在春天种树.(4)我们应该每天锻炼.(5)有时候我们能在晚上看到天空上的月亮.【解答】考查看图作答.(1) meat.图示表示狗看到了一片肉，结合首字母m推测，单词是meat"肉”.a piece of meat一片肉. 故填：meat.(2)party.图示表示一个生日聚会，结合首字母p推测，单词是party”派对”.故填：party.(3) trees.图示表示很多树，plant some trees”种一些树木”.故填：trees.(4) exercise.图示表示“做运动"do exercise,这里应该是不可数名词，不加s.故填：exercise.(5) moon.图示表示月亮，结合首字母m,推测单词是moon"月亮”.故填：moon.【点评】结合首字母提示，并根据图示内容，拼写单词，使得句意完整、通顺.十一、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话.(有一项多余)(4分)23. (4 分)A. Can you wash the vegetables?B I played basketball after school.C - What time is it now ?D. Sit down, please.E. What would you like for dinner?John： Mum, I'm hungry.Mum： What did you do after school?John： (1) B Em hungry and tired now.Mum： (2) CJohn： Its 6： 00 p. m.Mum： (3) E第15页共20页John： rd like some fish, tomatoes and chicken.Mum： Let's cook dinner together.John： OK, Mum.Mum： (4) AJohn： Yes, Vm going to wash them.Mum： Good boy! Pass me the knife, please.John： Here you are.Mum： Thank you. Youfre helpful.【分析】John：妈妈，我饿了.妈妈：你放学后做了什么？John：我放学后打篮球了.我现在又饿又累.妈妈：现在几点了？John：现在是下午6点.妈妈：你晚饭想吃什么？John：我想要一些鱼，西红柿和鸡肉.妈妈：我们一起做饭吧.John：好的，妈妈.妈妈：你能洗蔬菜吗？John：是的，我就要去洗.妈妈：好孩子！请把刀递给我.John：给你.妈妈：谢谢你.你很有帮助.【解答】考查补全对话.(1) B.根据妈妈的问话”What did you do after school? ”判断这里是John回答放学后做 的事情，I played basketball after school.(我放学后打篮球了).符合题意.应选：B.(2)C.根据John的回答" It's 6： 00 p. m."判断这里是妈妈询问时间，What time is it now?(现在几点？)符合题意.应选：C.（3） E.根据 John 的回答" I'd like some fish, tomatoes and chicken. "(我想吃些鱼,西 红柿和鸡肉).判断这里是妈妈问John想吃什么，What would you like for dinner?符合题 意.应选：E.第16页共20页（4） A.根据John的回答"Yes, Tm going to wash them. ”判断这里是一般疑问句，Can you wash the vegetables?（你能洗蔬菜吗？）符合题意.应选：A.【点评】补全对话题，要理解句子，然后根据对话的上下句，按照一定的逻辑选择合适 的句子补充对话.使对话意思明确，条理通顺.十二、开心阅读.（22分）（10分）开心阅读.We had a school concert last Friday evening. Many kids practised for the concert. Anne wanted to do a modern dance with Lingling. Tim wanted to sing an English song. Linda wanted to play the piano. Mingming wanted to perform（表演） magic（魔术）. Miss Li made new clothes for them. They all look beautiful at the concert. Everyone was happy.根据短文内容,选择合适的一项1. AnneC2. AnneC3. TimE4. Linda5. Mingming6. Miss LiDABE.【分析】上周五晚上我们在学校开了一场音乐会.许多孩子为音乐会做了排练.Anne想 和玲玲跳现代舞.Tim想唱一首英文歌.Linda想弹钢琴.明明想要表演魔术.李老师给 他们做了新衣服.他们在音乐会上看起来都很漂亮.每个人都很开心.【解答】此题主要考查阅读配对.1. C.由文中关键句 Anne wanted to do a modern dance with Lingling.可知，Anne 想跳现 代舞.由图可知.C选项符合题意.应选：C.2. E.由文中关键句Tim wanted to sing an English song.可知，Tim想唱英文歌曲.由图 可知，E选项符合题意.应选：E.3. D.由文中关键句Linda wanted to play the piano.可知，Linda想弹钢琴.由图可知， D选项符合题意.应选：D.4. A.由文中关键句Mingming wanted to perform （表演）magic （魔术）. 可知，明明 想要表演魔术.由图可知，A选项符合题意.应选：A.第17页共20页B.由文中关键句Miss Li made new clothes for them.可知，李老师做了衣服.由图可 知，B选项符合题意.应选：B.【点评】结合文中关键句以及图片所提供的信息，分析作答即可.24. (10分)开心阅读.One sunny morning, a little cat rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat dog. He was very afraid of the dog. So he rode his bike away. However, his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate some noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk. They saw a snake and ran away at once. When they went home, they were very tired.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F ).(1) The little cat went to the park by bike on a cloudy morning. F(2) He met a big fat dog in the park.F(3) The little cat went home on foot.F(4) He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. T(5) They saw a tiger after dinner and they ran away at once. F【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，一只猫起骑车去公园.在他到公园的路上，他看见了一 只大胖狗.他非常害怕狗.所以他骑车远远地避开了.然后，他的自行车坏了.他不得 不乘公交车回去.当他回到家时，他非常的饿.他吃了一些面条，喝了一杯牛奶.他在 喝完牛奶把杯子摔坏了.所以，他不得不擦地板.当他在擦地板的时候，他的祖母来了. 他非常开心看到他的祖母.他的祖母给他做了一段好吃的饭.在晚饭后，他们谈了很久.他 们看到了一条蛇，然后很快跑开了.当他们回家时，他们很累.【解答】考查判断正误.(1) F.根据 One sunny morning, a little cat rode a bike to the park.可知，猫在阳光灿 烂的早晨骑车去公园，而不是多云的早晨.故填：F.(2) F.根据 On his way to the park, he met a big fat dog.可知，猫是在去公园的路上 遇到了胖狗，而不是在公园里遇到的.故填：F.(3) F.根据 However, his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. 可知，猫是乘公交第18页共20页车回家的，而不是步行回家的故填：F.(4)T.根据 When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate some noodles and drank a cup of milk.可知，当猫回家时，他很饿，所以他吃了面条，喝了牛奶，说法正确.故填：T.(5) F.根据They saw a snake and ran away at once.可知，晚饭后,他们看见了蛇，而 不是老虎.故填：F.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据 描述判断题目的正误.26.(2分)开心阅读.It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the garden. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him. Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, nDo you often help people cut grass? ” ”No!” "So why do you get up and help me? n Mr. Black says, nI help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again. ” a)根据短文内容，选择正确答案.(1) The story happens (发生)in the A morning.A. early B. middleC. late(2) Mr. White is C in the garden.A. watering B. drinking C. cutting the grass(3) Mr. Black wants to A again.A. sleepB. eatC. drinkb)根据短文回答以下问题.(4) Where does the story happen?In the garden.【分析】现在是清晨.White先生正在花园里割草.突然，他的邻居Black先生跑出来帮 助他.White先生非常高兴，他问Black先生：”你经常帮助别人割草吗？“不！ ”“那你为 什么起来帮助我呢？ "Black先生说，”我帮你割草，这样我就能再次入睡.”【解答】此题主要考查细节理解.a)(1) A.由文中关键句It is early in the morning.可知，故事发生在很早的早晨.应选： A.(2) C.由文中关键句 Mr. White is cutting the grass in the garden.可知，White 先生在第19页共20页C. with his friendsD. got up earlyE. warm and niceToday is 12th march. It is (1) . The weather was (2) . Mingming (3)in the morning. He went to the Yuelu Mountain to plant trees(4). They work hard. They wanted to (5) .五、用正确的格式抄写以下内容(共35词).(7分)5.(7分)用正确的格式抄写以下内容(共35词).Hello! I have music class on Monday. I paint pictures on Tuesday. I go to English class on Wednesday. I watch TV on Thursday. I read stories on Friday. I visit my grandparents on Saturday.六、选出不同种类的单词选项.（5分）6 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. blueB. bike7 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. niceB. shirt8 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. behindB. busy9 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. sleepB. some10 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. fingerB. head七、选择正确的选项填空.（5分）11 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. blueB. bike12 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. niceB. shirt13 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. behindB. busy14 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. sleepB. some15 .（1分）选出不同种类的单词选项.（）A. fingerB. head七、选择正确的选项填空.（5分）C. shipC sweaterC. besideC. skipC. hold11. (1 分)I can see two standing there.()A. womanA. womanB - policemenC.boy12. (1 分) There are months in a year.()C.A. 12B. 24(1 分)Theboyis a picture now.()第2页共20页 割草.应选：C.(3) A.由文中关键句'*1 help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again. ”可知, Black先生帮助White先生割草是为了再次入唾.应选：A.b)(4) In the garden.文中关键句 Mr. White is cutting the grass in the garden.可知，故事 发生在花园里.故填：In the garden.【点评】结合文章大意，根据文中关键句以及问题中的选项，分析作答.第20页共20页A. drawB drawsC. drawing13. （1 分）Who is the in your class?（）A. shortB. shorterC. shortest（1 分）-Happy birthday!- （ ）A. Thafs OK.B. You*re welcome.C. Thank you.八、图文配对，为图片选择合适的英语表达.（4分）（4分）图文配对，为图片选择合适的英语表达.A. I like birds. They can fly high.B My Chinese teacher has a round face and short hair.C. We should use bicycles instead of cars.D. My mother often has lunch at 12： 10.1. （）2. （）3.（）1. 2. 3. 4. 九、根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）（5分）（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）Liu Wen swimming likes （）（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）eat we food should healthy （.）（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）I water of afraid am （.）第3页共20页（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）go shall shopping we （ ?）（1分）根据所给标点符号，按要求连词成句.（注意大小写）where you did yesterday go （ ?）十、根据句意及图片提示补全单词（首字母已给出）.（5分）17. （5分）根据句意及图片提示补全单词（首字母已给出）.(1) The man gave a piece of m to the dog.(2) Tomorrow will be Peter's birthday, going to have a birthday p.(3) I plant some t s in spring.(4) We should do e every day.(5) Sometimes we can see the m in the skyat night.十一、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话.(有一项多余)(4分)(4 分)A. Can you wash the vegetables?B. I played basketball after school.C. What time is it now?第4页共20页D. Sit down, please.E. What would you like for dinner?John： Mum, I'm hungry.Mum： What did you do after school?John： (1) Pm hungry and tired now.Mum： (2) John： Its 6： 00 p. m.Mum： (3) John： rd like some fish, tomatoes and chicken.Mum： Let*s cook dinner together.John：OK, Mum.Mum： (4) John：Yes, Pm going to wash them.Mum： Good boy! Pass me the knife, please.John： Here you are.Mum： Thank you. You're helpful.十二、开心阅读.(22分)(10分)开心阅读.We had a school concert last Friday evening. Many kids practised for the concert. Anne wanted to do a modern dance with Lingling. Tim wanted to sing an English song. Linda wanted to play the piano. Mingming wanted to perform(表演) magic(魔术). Miss Li made new clothes for them. They all look beautiful at the concert. Everyone was happy. 根据短文内容，选择合适的一项1. Anne2. Tim3. Linda 4. Mingming 5. Miss Li第5页共20页(10分)开心阅读.One sunny morning, a little cat rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat dog. He was very afraid of the dog. So he rode his bike away. However, his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate some noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk. They saw a snake and ran away at once. When they went home, they were very tired.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F ).(1) The little cat went to the park by bike on a cloudy morning. (2) He met a big fat dog in the park. (3) The little cat went home on foot. (4) He ate noodles and drank milk b