2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2.docx

2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2020秋花都区期末）选择划线局部读音不同的词。（）A. headB. breatheC. weakD. teach（2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一个词（）A. groundB. soundC. countryD. without（2018秋越秀区期末）请找出选项中划线局部的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词./u： / （ ）A. excuseB. butterflyC. guestD. blue（2018秋荔湾区期末）选出划线局部的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词./ I z/ （ ）A. clothesB. boxesC. knivesD. lives（2018秋荔湾区期末）选出划线局部的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词./i / （ ）A. brightB. swimC. findD. sky.（2018秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.（）A. gravityB. magazineC. cameraD. eveiything.（2018秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.（）A. countryB. centreC. snowyD. Japan.（2019秋白云区期末）以下各组词中，有一个单词划线局部的读音与其他三个单词划线 局部的读音不同（）A. practiceB. twiceC. likeD. life.（2019秋海珠区期末）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词.（）A. cameraB. problemC. anotherD. energy. （2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词（）A. elderB. anotherC. silverD. model. （2018 秋荔湾区期末）Our world different if everyone a green life.（）A. will be； livesB. will be； will liveD. is； livesC. is； will livecomfortable, you will enjoy the beauty of the city. (3) I am sure you will love New York in the spring.Anne in Brooklyn, New YorkThat is not an easy question to answer. (4) The weather can be clear and sunny in the morning, and rainy by afternoon.At the moment it is warm. (5) Light cool clothes are the best in this weather, but you should not forget your umbrella.You are sure to need it!Whatever the weather, have fun!A.Sometimes it is really too hot.B.The weather in New York changes all the time.C.But if not, you'll just want to go back to your hotel.D.I also think that you will need a raincoat and an umbrella.E.It is still spring at home in Florida, but it is sunny every day.六.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)28. (2020 秋海珠区期末)Nowadays, people can communicate (交流)with each other in many ways such as emails and WeChat.However, in the past, people from all over the (1) w made friends by writing letters.One way to find a pen friend was to join a club.International Pen Friends started in 1967 and had over 300, 000 members in different countries.The (2)o of their members were from 8 years old to 80 years old.Some people wrote to find out about life in (3) a country, others wanted to do some(4) p in English to make their English better, or enjoyed their hobbies.Stamp collectors, for example, wrote to people in different places so that they could collect the stamps on the letters they received.Most people just enjoyed (5) friends, and they invited their pen friends to visit them.七.完成句子(共5小题)(2018秋海珠区期末)我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛.We practise a lot we can win the basketball match.29. (2018秋荔湾区期末)我有很多爱好，例如唱歌和游泳.I have many hobbies, singing and swimming.30. （2019秋白云区期末）我姐姐闲暇时间通常去图书馆读书。My elder sister usually does some reading in the library in her.31. （2019秋花都区期末）我的妹妹跑得和我一样快。My little sister can run fast me.32. （2019秋广州期末）在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。Reading in the sun our eyes.A.书面表达（共1小题）（2019秋广州期末）假如你叫李华，你想和Jim成为笔友，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。信的内容包含以下要点：（1）黑色头发，大眼睛，乐于助人。（2）擅长打篮球，爱好收藏。（3）最喜欢冬天。因为冬天可以玩雪，堆雪人。（4）是观鸟（Birdwatching）俱乐部的成员之一；希望人们能采取行动（take action）,保护野生动物。（5）长大后想成为，因为注意：（1）词数60 - 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）.（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分.Dear Jim,I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours sincerelyLi Hua2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）（2020秋花都区期末）选择划线局部读音不同的词。（）A. headB. breatheC. weakD. teach【考点】语音.【分析】h竺d头；br必the呼吸；w理k弱的；ch教。【解答】head|hed|； breathe!bri: d； w.kwi： k； t丝chti： tj .根据各项中单词的音标可 知，字母组合ea在B, C, D选项中的发音是i：,而在A选项中的发音是e.A项中划 线局部读音与其余三个读音不同。应选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.1. （2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一个词（）A. groundB. soundC. countryD. without【考点】语音.【分析】ground地面。sound声音。country国家。without没有。【解答】gound 里的 ou 发/au/.sound 里的 ou 发/au/.country 里的 ou 发/a/.without 里的 ou 发/au/.country里的ou和其他单词里的ou发音不一样。应选：Co【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不 同发音.做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音， 最终选出发音不同的一项.2. （2018秋越秀区期末）请找出选项中划线局部的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词./u： / （ ）A. excuseB. butterflyC. guestD. blue【考点】语音.【分析】excuse借口，原谅；butterfly蝴蝶；guest客人；blue蓝色.【解答】excuse i k1 skju： z； butterfly1 bAtaflai ； guestgsstj； blueblu：.根据各项中 单词的音标可知,excuse中划线局部u的发音是ju： ；butterfly中划线局部u的发音是a； guest中划线局部u的发音是匡；blue中划线局部u的发音是|u：.应选：Do【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母在单词中的不同发 音.做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母在单词中的发音，最终选出 正确的一项.3. （2018秋荔湾区期末）选出划线局部的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词./ I z/ （ ）A. clothesB. boxesC. knivesD. lives【考点】语音.【分析】clothes衣月艮;box型_盒子；knives刀子;lives生活.【解答】40由型_的音标是kies dz； 1?（空_的音标是boksi z； 1<市丫型_的音标是nai vz； 1上型_的音标是ku vz.因此可知box%的划线局部与给出的音标一样.应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.4. （2018秋荔湾区期末）选出划线局部的发音与题前音标符号的发音一致的单词.八/ （ ）A. brightB. swimC. findD. sky【考点】语音.【分析】bright明亮的；swjm游泳；find发现；sky_天空.【解答】bright的音标是braI t； swjm的音标是swi m； find的音标是fai nd； sky 的音标是skai .因此可知的划线局部与给出的音标一样.应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.5. （2018秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.（）A. gravityB. magazineC. cameraD. everything【考点】语音.【分析】gravity重力;magazine：杂志;camera相机;everything每件事【解答】 考查语音.gravity 71 graeveti /； magazine /maegai： n/； camera /'k<em （a） ra/； everything/'evri 0i u /,由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同.应选:Bo【点评】掌握单词的音标，能正确发音，结合题目选出正确答案.6. （2018秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.（）A. countryB. centreC. snowyD. Japan【考点】语音.【分析】country国家；centre中心；snowy下雪的；Japan日本【解答】考查语音.country： /*kAntri /； centre： /'sente/； snowy： /*sneo i /； Japan： /d 391paen/.由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同.应选：Do【点评】学生熟记单词的发音，并能准确读音，结合题目做出正确答案.7. （2019秋白云区期末）以下各组词中，有一个单词划线局部的读音与其他三个单词划线 局部的读音不同（）A. practiceB. twiceC. likeD. life【考点】语音.【分析】practice练习；twice两次；like喜欢；life生活【解答】practice中划线局部的读音为/i /, twice中划线局部的读音为/ai /, like中划线 局部的读音为/ai /, life中划线局部的读音为/ai /, A项与其他三项不同。应选：Ao【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。8. （2019秋海珠区期末）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词.（）A. cameraB. problemC. anotherD. energy【考点】语音.【分析】 camera 相机；problem 难题；another 另一；energy 精力【解答】A. camera Jkaemere,其中重音在第一音节；B. problem J problem ,其中重音在第一音节；C. another a1 riAda ,其中重音在第二音节；D. energy 1 enad3i,其中重音在第一音节；根据比照可知C选项不同于其他.应选：Co【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确， 发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词； 音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最 后达成见字会读会写.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满，掌 握英语.9. (2020秋番禺区期末)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词()A. elderB. anotherC. silverD. model【考点】语音.【分析】A.elder年级较长的.B.another另一个.C.silver银.D.model模型.【解答】elder的发音是Jelda (r) , another的发音是归片人加(r) , silver的发音是J si Iva (r) , model的发音是modi,那么ACD选项的重音都在第一个音节上，只有B 选项的重音在第二个音节上。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查语音，要求学生熟悉常见单词的发音及其重音，再根据题干即可作出 选择。10. (2018 秋荔湾区期末)Our world different if everyone a green life.()A. will be； livesB. will be； will liveC. is； will liveD. is； lives【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果每个人都过着绿色生活，我们的世界就会不同.【解答】考查主从复合句.句意”如果他有时间的话，他这个星期天上午将参观博物馆。if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，第一个看，从句主语 he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数has.第二个空，一般 将来时态，用will have.应选：A.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.11. (2018 秋荔湾区期末)-How often do you sing karaoke?- I'm not interested in that very much.()A. SeldomB. OftenC. UsuallyD. Always【考点】频度副词.【分析】你多久唱一次卡拉OK ? -很少.我对那个不太感兴趣.【解答】考查频度副词.A. Seldom很少；B. Often经常；C. Usually通常；D. Always总是.根据Pm not interested in that very much.可知很少.我对那个不太感兴趣.应选：Ao【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据I'm not interested in that very much.结合选项作答.12. (2018 秋荔湾区期末)Look, the little cat is washing face. cute.()A. its； ItsB. it's； ItsC. its； It'sD. it's； It's【考点】物主代词；主谓一致.【分析】看，这只小猫咪正在洗它的脸.它是可爱的.【解答】its, Its"它的“既可是名词性的物主代词又可是形容词性的物主代词；Its用于句 子开头、its用于句子中或句末；it' S , It' S"它是”既可以主格又可以是宾格，It' S用于 句子开头，it' s用于句中.由题干”看，这只小猫咪正在洗它的脸.它是可爱的.”可知, 第一个空格是“它的“，用its；第二个空格是“它是“，用It，s.因此答案应是C.应选：Co【点评】此题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判 断出正确答案.13. (2018 秋番禺区期末)-Oh ! It is cold.-Bad weather! It is all day.()A. rainB. rainyC. sunD. sunny【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-哦！天很冷.-坏天气！整天下雨.【解答】考查形容词.A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词.B下雨的，形容词.C太阳，名 词.D晴朗的，形容词.结合语境”- -哦！天很冷.-坏天气！整天可知，应 该是“下雨的”.is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy.应选：B.【点评】形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，找到关键词，分析选项， 选择合适形容词.14. (2018 秋番禺区期末)Reading in the sun is our eyes. Don't read like that.()A. bad forB. bad atC. good forD. good at【考点】动词短语.【分析】在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害.别那样读了.【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害.别那样读了.可知考查短语be bad for对有害.应选:A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.15. (2019 秋白云区期末)Dinner time is 6： 00 7： 30.()A. - /； to B. at； toC. from； to D. at； and【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚饭时间从6点7： 30o【解答】fromto从到，固定搭配。at是指在某个具体的时刻。应选：Co【点评】记住固定搭配。16. (2019 秋白云区期末)- coffee do you want?-A little, thanks.()A. How many B. How muchC. WhatD. Which【考点】数量(how many/how much).【分析】-你想要多少咖啡？ - 一点，谢谢。【解答】A表示多少，后跟可数名词复数形式。B表示多少，后跟不可数名词，或者也 可表示多少钱。C表示什么。D表示哪一个。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你想要多少 咖啡，且coffee是不可数名词，那么此处应用how much。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查how词组辨析，中考考点，要求学生熟悉常见how词组的含义及用法, 再根据题干即可作出选择。17. (2019 秋白云区期末)This band is from . All the people in the band are .( )A. Germany； GermenB. German； GermanyC. Germans； GermanyD. Germany； Germans【考点】专有名词.【分析】这个乐队来自德国，在乐队里所有的人是德国人。【解答】Germany德国。Germen德语。German德国人，可数，变复数在后面加s,即Germans o应选：Do【点评】知道这些同根词的不同写法及含义。18. (2014陕西)Look!Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】句意：看！劳拉正要获得第一名.她是多么快的一个赛手.【解答】感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+ 主语+谓语！根据fast runner可知此处接的是单数名词，故用what来修饰，应选D.【点评】感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式.尽管感叹句的表现 形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how引导的感叹句.what修饰 名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词.19. (2019 秋白云区期末)I think we can have great time during the School ArtFestival.()A. theB. aC. anD. /【考点】不定冠词(a, an).【分析】我觉得我们可以在学校艺术节上玩得很开心。【解答】根据题干可知我觉得我们可以在学校艺术节上玩得很开心，其中have a great time 表示玩得开心。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法及常见的固定搭配，再根据题干 即可作出选择。二.语法选择(共1小题)(2019 秋花都区期末)Lance is a nine - year - old student. He came back home (1) C hospital a few days ago. Doctors made an operation on his face. The doctors (2) B Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.When Lance got to school, the students were playing games like football, basketball and long jump at the sports meeting. Lance couldn*t (3) A in them. So to keep Lance feeling good, his teacher, Marry, asked Lance to be her helper. Every time she wanted (4) D something, she would ask Lance first.For the big balloon game, Marry had (5) B idea. She went to ask Lance, "Do you want a ride? If you*d like to, I (6) D to find some ways." Lance nodded his head.They joined in the game of balloon pop (扎破).Marry put Lance on (7) C back and ran to pop the balloon. She said, "We had a little difficulty at first, (8) B we popped it at last and then ran back."Lance*s mother, Kathy, also (9) A teacher at the school, said she was thankful that Marry gave a nice present to Lance. How (10) A the little boy was when he could play the game! He would never forget that day.(1)A. forB. toC. fromD. with(2)A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. telling(3)A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. joining(4)A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do(5)A. otherB.anotherC. the otherD. others(6)A.tryB. triesC.tryingD.will try(7)A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself(8)A. andB. butC. soD.or(9)A. aB.anC. theD./(10) A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiness【考点】记叙文；语法选择.【分析】本文主要是讲一个受伤的男孩Lance被告知不能参加任何的运动，他的老师汤 姆帮助兰斯参加了爆破气球的游戏，他非常的高兴.【解答】(1)C.介词辨析.A为，B至IJ, C从，D具有，根据句意他几天前从医院回来。 从用from,故答案是C.(2) B.时态辨析.根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句意医生告诉Lance 不要在家里或学校做任何运动，故答案是B.(3) A.动词辨析.根据couldnt后面要用动词原形，句意Lance不能加入他们，故答 案是A.(4) D.非谓语动词辨析.根据want t。do sth想做某事是固定短语，句意每次他想做些(2018 秋荔湾区期末)-How often do you sing karaoke?- I'm not interested in that very much.()A. SeldomB. OftenC. UsuallyD. Always(2018 秋荔湾区期末)Look, the little cat is washing face. cute.()A. its； ItsB. it's；ItsC. its； It'sD. it's； It*s(2018 秋番禺区期末)- Oh! It is cold.-Bad weather! It is all day.()A. rainB. rainyC. sunD. sunny(2018 秋番禺区期末)Reading in the sun is our eyes. Don*t read like that.()A , bad forB. bad atC . good forD. good at(2019 秋白云区期末)Dinner time is 6： 00 7： 30.()A. - /； to B. at； toC. from； toD. at； and(2019 秋白云区期末)- coffee do you want?-A little, thanks.()A. How many B. How muchC. WhatD. Which(2019 秋白云区期末)This band is from . All the people in the band are .( )A.Germany；GermenB.German；GermanyC.Germans；GermanyD.Germany；Germans(2014陕西)Look!Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!()A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a(2019 秋白云区期末)I think we can have great time during the School ArtFestival.()A. theA. theB. aC. anD. /二.语法选择（共1小题）21. （2019秋花都区期末）21. （2019秋花都区期末）Lance is a nine - year - old student. He came back home (1)hospital a few days ago. Doctors made an operation on his face. The doctors (2) Lancenot to do any sports at home or at school.When Lance got to school, the students were playing games like football, basketball andlong jump at the sports meeting. Lance couldn't (3) in them. So to keep Lance feeling什么，故答案是D.(5) B.代词辨析.A别的，后面加名词复数，B三者及以上另一个，C两者另一个，D 别的，相当于other+名词，根据idea是单数名词，句意应该是Marry有了另一个想法， 很多中的一个，故答案是B.(6) D.时态辨析.根据if引导的从句，时态是主将从现原那么，所以主句用一般将来时, 构成是wWdo,句意如果你愿意，我会想方法的。，故答案是D.(7) C.代词辨析.A主格，B名词性物主代词，C宾格或形容词性物主代词，D反身 代词，根据Marry把Lance背在背上，跑去吹气球。back是名词，前面要用形容词性物 主代词，故答案是C.(8) B.连词辨析.A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根据一开始我们有点困难，(8) 我们终于把它翻开了，然后又跑回去了。表转折，故答案是B.(9) A.冠词辨析.A 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 一，用于首字母发音是元 音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意在学校也是一名老师，泛指，teacher首字母发音 是辅音音素，故答案是A.(10) A.形容词辨析.A形容词原形，B副词，C形容词比拟级，D名词，根据题干， 作表语，用形容词，句意那个小男孩多开心啊！故答案是A.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.完形填空(共1小题)22. (2019 秋广州期末)Hi, I'm Jill from London.And I like to keep busy after schooLI can always (1) D some interesting things to do.I'm going to a new (2) B this term.This school has many clubs and I want to (3) C some of them.I really like (4) A J can play the guitar and I can play it (5) B .1 want to join the music club.I want to play at the school (6) D one day.I also like (7) A_ pictures.Art is my favorite subject.The art club is good (8) Cme.too.Many peoplelike Picasso's pictures, but I don't like them (9) A they are very difficult to understand.1 speak English, so I also want to join the (10) B club.(1) A.meetB.finishC.writeD.find(2)A.clubB.schoolC.homeD. store(3)A.helpB.getCjoinD.play(4)A.musicB.artC.spotsD.games(5)A.tooB.wellC.nowD.then(6)A.tripB.dinnerC.libraryD. party(7)A.drawingB. takingC.makingD.selling(8)A.toB.onC.forD.about(9)A.becauseB. afterC.andD.but(10) A.ChineseB.EnglishC.soccerD.chess【考点】说明文.【分析】这篇短文记叙了来自伦敦的31在即将进入的新学校的打算，他喜欢音乐和英语, 所以想加入音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和英语俱乐部，【解答】(1) D考查动词辨析题。A.meet遇到；B.finish完成;C.write写；D.find寻找。 根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，句意：我总能找到一些有趣的事情做。 应选Do(2) B考查名词辨析题。根据下文This school has many clubs,结合句意和语境，可知 是学校，句意：这学期我要上一所新学校。应选B。(3) C 考查动词辨析题。A.help 帮助。B.get 得到；C.join 参加；D.play 玩。join the club 参加俱乐部；根据上文This school has many clubs,结合句意和语境，句意：这所学校有 许多俱乐部，我想加入其中一些。可知选C。(4) A考查名词辨析题。根据下文I can play the guitar and I can pay it well,结合句意和 语境，可知喜欢音乐，句意：我真的很喜欢音乐。应选A。