专题06 中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题-冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练.docx

冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题1. （2022-云南昭通一模）Why do you often do volunteer work?Because helping others can the best in me.A. give outB. bring outC. hang outD. put out（2022内蒙古包头二模）一Mum, can you buy me a toy car?No way. This area is so full of your toys that they all the space.A. pick upB. set upC. lake upD. put up（2022江苏常州市朝阳中学二模）一What are （he two farmers doing there?一Oh, they are signs to remind the visitors not io pick flowers.A. making upB. giving upC. looking upD. setting up（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）The conflict （冲突）that betweenRussia and Ukraine made a lot of people become refugees.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke through（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）一Where's Nancy?Your guess is mine. She didn't say anything to tnc.A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as soon as（2022江苏宿迁二模）How do you improve your spoken English?Mrs Li always asks us to dialogues in our English classes.A. take upB. make upC. put upD. get up（2022河北邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）Fm so tired now. I to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. gave upC. stayed upD. put up（2022-贵州黔东南一模）Our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy （政策）to the problem of ageing population （老龄化）.A. start withB. deal withC. compare withD. discuss with（2022内蒙古包头 模）Ben is not good at DIY. He can't even a shelf.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up（2022广西广西二模）Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class him. Instead, they all encouraged him.A. laughed atB. thought about C. looked after D. heard from（2022-广西河池。二模）一May I the TV, Mom? I want to watch Back toField.Yes. But you can't watch it fbr too long.A. turn onB. （urn upC. turn downD. turn off（ 2022安徽合肥模拟预测）一The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students' pressure.It's great. Homework too much of the students' spare time.A. takes upB. gives away C. depends on D. puts up（2022安徽滁州二模）Scientists all over the world are new medicine tofight COVID-19.A. blowing out B. leaving out C. trying outD. putting out（2022- ill 东蒲泽一模）We planned to meet at the station at 10: 30 last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00.A. show upB. give upC. stay up（2022安徽合肥一模）Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith? In five minutes.A. slay upB. show upC. leave outD. run out（2022江苏常州一模）Emm.three coats and two T-shirts., you need to pay 550 yuan.A. In allB. After allC. In generalD. At most（2022江苏常州一模）Learn to be careful and wise, and you can anyproblem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out（2022-浙江温州二模）Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike while traveling in Paris.A. in timeB. as wellC. by chanceD. at once（2022江苏南京一模）To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine and it had such a great influence on the world.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke up参考答案：1. B【解析】句意：你为什么经常做志愿者工作？因为帮助别人能激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语。give out分发;bring out激发;hang out闲逛；put out熄灭。根据"the best in me”可推出是能激发出我最好的一面。应选B。2. C【解析】句意：妈妈，你能给我买一辆玩具车吗？不可能，这片区域都是你的玩具，它们 占据了所有的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；set up建立；take up占据;put up张贴。根据“this area is so full of your toys”可知，玩具占据了所有空间；应选C。3. D【解析】句意：那两个农民在那里做什么？哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃;looking up查阅；setting up设置,竖立。 根据"signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。应选 D。4. B【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的战斗让很多人成为了难民。考查短语辨析。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke through突破。根 据“The conflict （冲突）”可知，此处指战争爆发，应选B。5. B【解析】句意：Nancy在哪里？你的猜想和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。考查短语辨析。as well as W一样;as good as和几乎一样；as long as只要;assoon as "就。根据“She didn't say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜想几乎一样,is后用形容词good而不用副词well。应选BoB【解析】答案第1页，共20页 句意:你如何提高你的英语口语呢？一李老师在英语课上总是让我们编对话。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造;put up举起;get up起床。根据“Mrs Li always asks us todialogues”可知，本句表达的是李老师让学生编造对话。应选B。6. C【解析】句意：我现在太累了。昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起;gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜;put up张贴。根据“to prepare fbr the final exam last night”可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，应选C。7. B【解析】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。考查动词短语。start wilh 开始；deal wilh 处理；compare with 与相比；discuss with与谈论。根据"the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“dealwith”。应选 B。8. D【解析】句意：本不擅长DIY。他甚至连架子都搭不起来。考查短语辨析。put away把收拾好；put out扑灭;put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“Ben is not good at DIY. He can't even.a shelf*'及选项内容可知，是搭架子，应选 D。9. A【解析】句意：虽然托尼输了比赛，但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反，他们都鼓励他。考查动词短语。laughed at 嘲笑；ihoughiaboui 思考；looked after 照顾;heard from 收到来信。根据“Instead, they all encouraged him."相反,他们都鼓励他。可知鼓励的反义词应是嘲笑，应选A。10. B【解析】句意：里奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着要拒绝很多钱。考查动词短语辨析。ake off脱下，起飞；take on承当，接受；take out拿出；take up占据。根据“only"及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.” 知，答案第2页，共20页他只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。应选B。11. A【解析】句意：在你交试卷之前，确保没有错误。考查动词短语。make sure确保；ask for要求；point out指出；fill out填写。根据"Befbre you hand in your paper.there are no mistakes.“结合常识可知，交卷前应该要检杳，确保无 误，应选A。12. D【解析】句意：先生，你介意我插队在你前面吗？我的出租车在等我。不介意。不用着 急。考查动词短语。stand up站:; queue up排队;jump out跳出；push in插队。根据“would you mind my.before you? My taxi is waiting for me”可知,是想插队到前面，应选 D。13. B【解析】句意：三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。这是真的。事实上， 中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。考查介词短语。First of all首先；In fact实际上；For example例如；To begin wilh首先。根 据“That's true.China has made great progress in space science these years”可知，此处是对对方 观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“In fact”符合语境，意为“事实上工应选B。14. A【解析】句意：顾爱玲在冬奥会上的成功将鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动，并在比赛中展示自己。考查动词短语。join in参加；call off取消;ask for请求；deal wilh解决。根据"encourage the young to. the snow sports ”可知，此处指鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动。应选A。15. C【解析】句意：托尼的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影，但他喜欢看不同类型的电影。考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；stick to遵守，坚持;work out计算出。根据 “but he likes to watch different kinds.“可知，此处是指托尼喜欢看不同的电影，前后语意转答案第3页，共20页折，但是他的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影。Stick to“坚持”符合语境。应选C。16. B【解析】句意：对不起，李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。没关系。但是我不喜欢那 些总是编造故事的人。考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；set up建立;pick up捡起。根据“But my bike was broken on the way.”可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。应选B。17. D【解析】句意：在公共汽车停下来之前，我们没有下车。考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get 2到达；get offF车。根据"befbre it stopped.”可知汽车没停之前是不能下车的，应选D。18. A【解析】句意：我们不应该嘲笑失败者。相反，他们需要更多的支持。考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；cheer up使振作起来;learn from从学习;look after照顾。根据"Instead, they need more support."11/知，失败者应被鼓励支持而不是被嘲笑。故 选A。19. B【解析】句意：我以为我找不到我的钱包了。然而，令我惊讶的是，有人把它拿回来放在了我的桌 子上。考查介词短语。【。be honest老实说；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；lo tell you the (ru(h坦白 说：to start with 首先，根据"However”和“someone got it back and put it on my desk 可知，空 缺处应该表惊讶，应选B。20. C【解析】句意:爸爸，我可以把作业留到明天吗？ 一恐怕不行，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的 事拖到明天。考查动词短语。put back放回原处；put into放进；put off推迟；put up举起。根据"I'm答案第4页，共20页 afraid not”可知，爸爸不同意把作业留到明天，也就是把今天的事情拖到明天。“推迟”put offo应选C。21. D【解析】句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”，used to do“过去常常”,排除B和C, be used to doing sth”习惯于做某事”,排除A,应选D。22. C【解析】句意：使我惊讶的是，他们都同意地点了点头。考查介词辨析。lo至ij； with带有；in在里，固定搭配to one's surprise”使某人惊讶的是“，排除B和D, in agreement”同意,一致“，排除A,应选C。23. C【解析】句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。考查形容词短语。part with交出;are good with善于和相处;are born with天生;areknown as作为而知名，根据空后的“bul humans must practice how to swim”可知，应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，应选C。24. C【解析】句意：我宁愿今晚不出去，也不愿把我儿子一个人留在家里。考查would rather句型。go out出去；leave sb alone把某人单独留下，固定搭配would rather not do sth than do sth”宁愿不做某事，也不愿做某事“，应选C。25. A【解析】句意：歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大的努力，永远不要放弃 追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃；takeup占据；put off推迟；stick to坚持。根据 “catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。应选A。26. A答案第5页，共20页【解析】句意：我每次考试都有点紧张！一别担忧。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩不是代表 一切。考查介词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟;As a result结果；In the same way以同样的方式；In facl 事实上。根据情境和"Don't worry. Just try your best.grades are not everything.”可知，努力就 行，毕竟成绩不是代表一切。应选A。27. B【解析】句意：一妈妈，看看地板！看看汤米弄得多乱！一简，别对他那么严厉。毕竟，他只 有15个月大。帮他清理一下，好吗？考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Aflerall毕竟;Above all最重要的是；Al all根本。根据 “See what a mess Tommy has made!"、”.he's only 15 months old.”和选项可知,汤米把东西 弄乱是情有可原的，毕竟他年纪这么小，“After all”符合题意。应选B。28. A【解析】句意：你最好在学校周围挂上标牌，告诉所有学生有关活动的情况。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；make up编造，组成；set up建立；show up出现，露面。根据”.signs around the school”可知,是挂起标牌为活动做广告。应选A。29. D【解析】句意：一经理，刚才所有的机器都出故障了。一什么？马上给工程师打 。考查动词短语。put down放下；turned down拒绝；came down降落；broke down （机器、车辆等）出故障。根据“What? Call the engineer at once.”可知情况很紧急,应是机器都出故 障了。应选D。30. C【解析】句意:托尼，我这些天感觉很沮丧。和我一起锻炼吧。这是一个可以处理情绪的 好方式。考查动词短语。get off下车：give up放弃；deal with处理；suffer from遭受。根据前文“I feel upset these days.”可知，锻炼可以解决情绪问题。应选C。答案第6页，共20页31. B【解析】句意：为了保护地球，我们必须放弃浪费食物。考查动词短语辨析。give oul分发;give up放弃;give away赠送；give back归还。根据“in order to protect the earth”可推断，这里表达“放弃”浪费食物，give up doing sth”放弃做某 事应选B.32. D【解析】句意：一面对即将到来的中考，我们不应该逃避困难。一尽我们最大的努力，我们会 找到方法的。考查动词短语。run out of用完：run after追逐;run over轧过；run away from逃离,逃 避。根据"Try our best, and we will find a way.”可知,要努力找到方法,不应该逃避困难,故 选D.33. C【解析】句意：我们发现他很容易共事。他是个很随和的人。考查形容词作宾补和非谓语动词。easily*'容易地”,副词；easy“容易的”，形容词。固定句 型find+宾语+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是"，排除AB选项；固定短语workwith.“和一起共事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，应选C。34. B【解析】句意：大家好，休息时间到了。我们把工具收拾好，离开车间吧。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭：put away把收起来；put down放下；put up张贴。根据"and leave the workshop.”可知，此处是我们把工具收拾好，应选B。35. D【解析】句意:理查德，这个周末我们去远足好吗？一好主意。这也取决于当时的天气。考查动词短语辨析。tumson翻开；gets on上车；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据空 后“thewealher”可知，应是能否去远足取决于当时的天气。应选D。36. D答案第7页，共20页【解析】句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会，更多的人爱上了冬季运动。考查介词辨析。at在;about关于；on在上；with和某人一起。fall in love with“爱上“，固定短语。应选D。37. A【解析】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争上个月爆发。我希望它能快点结束。考查动词短语。broke out爆发；came out出版；put out扑灭；found out查明。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知此处指战争爆发。应选AoC【解析】句意：你能帮我在网上查一下五一上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间吗？考杳动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴；look up查找，查阅；give up放弃。根据“the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此处是指查阅上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间。应选 CoA【解析】句意：为什么不把这幅画挂在客厅里呢？它真漂亮。考查动词短语。put叩张贴，挂起；make up组成;give up放弃;dress up打扮。根据"It's so beautifu可知，这幅画很漂亮，因此把它挂在客厅，应选A。38. B【解析】句意：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。考查介词短语。in (rouble处于困境中；in use在使用中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊 奇地。根据"Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been.for about one year."可 知，此处指汽车站在使用中，介词短语作表语。应选B。39. B【解析】句意：史密斯小姐告诉我们一完成表格就交上来。考查动词短语辨析，throw away扔掉;hand in上交；fill out填写;point at指向。tell sb. to答案第8页，共20页do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，此处要用动词短语原形；根据“as soon as wc finished it”可推知 应该是一完成就上交，应选B。40. D【解析】句意：如果你想健康，你应该远离垃圾食品，如汉堡包和番茄薯片。考查动词词组辨析。care about关心；belong to属于；use up用完;stay away from远离。根据"If you want to be healthy, you should.junk food”以及常识可知,想要保持健康就要远离 垃圾食品，应选D。41. D【解析】句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着煮肉。考查动词短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据"the vegetables” 可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。应选D。42. B【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日圆满落幕。考查动词短语。al在什么时间；to向；for为了； in在什么期间。根据题目中“comean end”及语境可知，考查动词短语come to an end表示“结束”，符合句意。应选B。43. A【解析】句意：在“双减政策''后，大多数教师不会布置太多的家庭作业占用学生的空闲时间。考查动词短语词义辨析。take up占川；make叩编造，组成；lookup查阅；giveup放弃。 根据"double reduction policy”可知“双减政策”就是要减轻学生的课业负担，把课余时间还给 学生，因此是没有占用学生的课余时间。应选A。44. D【解析】句意：一为了响应习主席的号召，我们现在应该保持节约粮食的好习惯。那是当然。我总是把在餐馆点的食物吃光。考查动词短语。give up放弃;put up张贴；set up设立；eat up吃光。根据"keep the good habit of saving fbod now.”可知,此处应用eat up,表示“吃光食物应选D。答案第9页，共20页11. （2022匕京二模）Rickey only work that excites him, even if it meansturning down a lot of money.A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up12. （2022-天津西青,二模）Before you hand in your paper,there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. ask forC. point outD. fill out13. （2021 江苏睢宁县树人中学二模）一Sir, would you mind my before you?My taxi is waiting for me.一Not at all. Take your time.A. standing up B. queuing up C. jumping out D. pushing in14. （2022安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）一Three Chinese astronauis have come back and we've learnt something new about space.一That's true., China has made great progress in space science these years.A. First of allB. In factC. For example D. To begin with15. （2022-浙江温州绣山中学二模）Eileen Gu's success in the Winter Olympics will encourage the young to the snow sports and show themselves in competitions.A. join inB. call offC. ask forD. deal with16. （2022山东青岛一模）Some of Tony friends only one kind of movie, buthe likes to watch different kinds.A. put onB. look upC. stick toD. work out17. （2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）一I'm sorry, Mr. Li. But my bike was broken on the way.一That's all right. But I don't like the persons who always stories.A.take upB.make upC.set upD.pick up18. （2022-天津津南一模）We didn't the bus before it stopped.A.get onB.get upC.get toD.get off19. （2022-二模）Wc shouldn't the losers. Instead, they need more support.A.laugh atB.cheer upC.learn fromD.look after20. （2022云南昆明一模）1 thought I couldn't find my purse back. However, someone got it back and put it on my desk.A. to be honest B. to my surprise C. to tell you the truth D. to start with21. （2022云南昆明一模）Dad, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?48. B【解析】句意：人们可以随时随地通过手机与他人保持联系。考查动词短语。win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with 保持联络;payattention to 关注，重视；look forward to 期盼。根据“at anytime, anywhere by mobile phone 可推出是用手机随时随地与别人保持联系。应选B。49. D【解析】句意：一妈妈，你去机场接我妹妹了吗？一不，她坐出租车回来的。考查动词短语。makeup编造：give up放弃；lake up占据；pick up （开车）接。根据“No, she came back by taxi.”可知是乘坐出租车回来的，没有开车去接。应选D。50. B【解析】句意：上次李华因为网速不好没有上数学线上课。考查介词短语。according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于。根据 “hispoorlntemet”可知李华没有上数学在线课，是因为网速不好，应选B。51. A【解析】句意：医生应该对所有病人的健康负责任。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对负责;be mean to对吝啬;be thirsty for渴望；be cruel to 对残酷。根据 Doctor“医生”和 the health of all the patients"所有病人的健康”可知应是对病人负责。应选A。52. B【解析】句意：一要我送你一程吗？不，我妈妈很快就会来接我。还是谢谢你。考查动词短语辨析。take your place取代你；give you a lift送你一程；make your way前 进；send you a message 发消息给你；根据“No. My mother will pick me up soon” 可知，可知 询问的是要不要送对方一程。应选B。53. D【解析】答案第10 -）1,共20页句意：他的姑姑忘了关水龙头，所以地板上到处都是水。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；put off推迟：take off脱下，起飞；turn off关闭。根据 “so there was water all over the floor”可知，地板上都是水,因为忘记关水龙头了。应选D。54. C【解析】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，在数学方面我已经取得了很大的进步。考查介词词义辨析。under在下；as作为；with和、用、随着；on在上。withone's hclp=with the help of sb."在的帮助下“，固定短语。根据"my teacher's help”可知应用此结构，应选C。55. C【解析】句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天。今天的工作必须在今天完成。你说得有道 理。考查动词短语。put out生产；put in （使）在内；put off推迟，使延期；put up张贴。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，强调今日事今日毕，即今天的事情不 要推迟到明天，应选C。56. D【解析】句意：我们得算出扎龙自然保护区有多少只鹤。考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；hand out分发；carry out执行;work out计算出。根 据“how many cranes there arc ”可知此处指“算出有多少只鹤应选D。57. A【解析】句意：我父亲总是能承当别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。考查动词短语。take on承当；lake oul取出；take away拿开；lake off脱掉。根据"the jobs that other people think difficult''可知是承当工作。应选 A。58. D【解析】句意：我可以试穿这双鞋吗？我不确定它们是否适合我。考查动词短语。come on快点；take on呈现；get on出人头地；try on试穿。根据"Pm not答案第11页，共20页sure if they fit me wcl可知不确定鞋是否合适，因此要试穿。应选D。59. D【解析】句意：前几天，经过几个小时的努力，消防队员终于扑灭了那场大火。考查动词短语。put in提出；put ihrough接通；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据"the big fire” 可知消防员扑灭了大火。应选D.60. B【解析】句意：安娜叫我来参加聚会，但她自己没出现。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；show up出现；clean up清理;pul up张贴。根据“Anna told me to come 2 Ihe party”可知，此处是指安娜让我来参加聚会，但是她自己却没“出现故 选B。61. A【解析】句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和新技术的开展，电动汽车变得很受欢迎。考查动词短语。gening popular 变得受欢迎；coming true 实现;gelling out of 摆脱;left out 遗漏,不考虑。根据“When pelrol（汽油）prices rise and new technologies are developed,“可 知，电动汽车变得很受欢迎。应选A。62. C【解析】句意：一中国已经不同于73年前了。一当然了。我们的国家开展如此迅速，它已经成 为全世界的焦点。考查形容词辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be famous for因知名;be differentfrom 与不