2022年高二英语下学期期末考试试题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一卷挑选题,总分值115 分其次部分英语学问应用共两节,总分值45 分第一节单项填空共 15 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 15 分21.It was onSunday inMay of 2022 that the famous expert in phonetics,passed away.A.a, theB./, /C./, theD.a, a 22. I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.,let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.23. Don'tthe speaker now;he will answer the questions later.24. the same mistake again made his parents unhappy;by his parents, he left.A. His being made; criticizing; disappointedB. He has made; criticized; disappointedC. He had made; criticized; disappointingD. His making; criticized; disappointed 25.That wasn't the first time heus.I think it's high time westrong actions against him.A betrayed; takeB had betrayed; tookC has betrayed; tookD has betrayed; take26.The boy looked at his mother in, not daring to believe it's true.A amazementB absenceC surprisedD astonished 27.Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him asother pianists.A superior toB more superior toC superior thanD more superior than28. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported tosince the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost29. The law requires equal treatment for all,race, religion and sex.A. in spite ofB.in terms ofC. In addition toD.regardless of 30.The project aims to ensure that poorer people are notfrom the benefit of computertechnology.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up31 The origin of Chinese culturemore than 5,000 years ago.A is dated back toB dates back toC was dated fromD dated back to32.I can't bear, so I hope you can come on time. A to keep waitingB to keep to waitC being kept waitingD being kept to wait； There aregrazing over there.A two herds of cattlesB two head of cattleC two head of cattlesD two herd of cattle34. If she had taken the entrance exam,she would be a student of our school now. I think so too.A. She would have a try.B. Why not have a try.A. OverlookedB.Having overlookedC.OverlookingD. To overlook其次节完形填空共20 小题,每题分,总分值30 分C.She has to try it.D.She shouldn't have given up. 35.this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children Eighteen. In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by profession worked almost eighteen hours 37 day at his trade Despite their seemingly 38可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_condition, two of the eldest children had a dream They both wanted to pursue their talent for art.39, they knew well that their father would never be able to40either of them to study at the AcademyAfter many long discussions at night in their41bed, the two boys finally worked out a pactThey would toss 掷 a coinThe42would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings,43his winning brother for the academy Then, in four years, he would support the other one Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and44Nuremberg Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,45his brother, whose work at the academy was almostan immediatesensation.Bythe timehe graduated, he was beginningto46 considerable fees for himself When the young artist47home and said to his brother, "Andnow, Albert,blessed brother of mine, now it is your48. Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will49you "Albertrose and wipedthe50fromhischeeks "No,brother Icannot goto Nuremberg It is too51for me Look look what four years in the mines have done to my52. I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53a pen or a brush "More than 450 years have54 By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds ofmasterfulportraits, "The Praying Hands" is one55creation that can catch the world's hearts fullyB merelyC completelyD entirely aB everyC oneD each demandingB ThereforeB AndC.HoweverD But studyB giveC sendD offer separatedB messyC crowdedD unusual loserB.winnerC oldD younger advertiseB.supportC expectD require flew away toB.left behindC left fromD went off to deservedB.financedC desiredD envied earnB.saveC drawD spend arrivedB.returnedC reachedD got fateB.timeC topD turn take charge ofB.make up forC take care ofD make use of smilesB.sweatsC tearsD hints latterB.latestC laterD late handsB.eyesC picturesD mines withB.byC throughD in rememberedB.keptC passedD changed mysteriousB.innocentC skillfulD touching第三部分：阅读懂得共20 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an endwith commercials商业广告throwninevery three orfourminutes.The commercialsare unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glidesby outsidethe bus window."BuySuper CleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWet Root可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It. Buy It Now."The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you ve traveled way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a newroad. The bus driver has a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it oustoth. eIf first hour orthe driver is particularly reckless 鲁莽的 or daring,the ride can be as thrilling 惊心动魄的as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time. Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane. After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youto be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over andthere s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lapt,hwi your hands on the armrest with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.56. According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip.A. Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C. Gas stations.D. .Advertisements on the billboards. 57.What is the purpose of this passage.A. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.B. To give the writer s opinion about long bus trips.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.58. The writer of this passage would probably favor.A. bus drivers who aren t recklessB.no billboards along the roadC.a television set on the busD. driving alone59. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because.A. they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenB. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.60. The writer thinksthat the end of the ride is somewhat likethe beginningbecause both are.BLife comes in a package This package includes happiness and sorrow ,failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning process Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person With each passing day we learn to handle various situations LoveLove plays a pivotal role on out life Love makes you feel wanted Without love a person could go Hayward不归路 and also become cruel and ferocious In the early stage of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care , they teach us about what is right and wrong , good and bad But we always tend to take this for granted It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillmentPeace of mind is the main link to happiness No mind is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_happy without peace We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one ,failure and despair But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky ,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way Success brings in money , fame, pride and self-respect Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble ,modest,courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going Parents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patience Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour ,because after every night there is a day Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Lifeteaches us not toregret overyesterday, forithas passed and isbeyondourcontrol Tomorrow is unknown ,for it could either be bright or dullSo the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.61. In the passage, the author compares life toA packageB joy and sorrowC failure and successD hope and despair 62.In which section can readers probably read the passage.A OpinionsB EducationC LifestylesD Politics 63.How is the passage organized.A In order of rules B In order of frequency.C By making comparisonD In order of importance. 64.What s the general meaning of the last sentence of thehwole passage.A What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrowB If you work hard ,you ll have a better life in the futureC when choosing between“ today ” and“,tomyoourrowd b”etter enjoy tomorrow better. D Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice65. What s the purpose of the passage.A To encourage people to love each otherB. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow C. To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream D. To give readers some information about life.CIf cars had wings , they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2022.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliverits car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2022.“ It thes next wowvehicle ,” saidTerrafugia vice president RichardGersh.“ Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don t fly.”The car plane has wings that unfoldforflying a process the company says takes one minute and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although itis both. The company has been workingwithFAA to meet aircraft regulations, and withthe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cheaper way to fly.Theysay itsaves you the troubleoftryingtofindanother mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then yougo. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don t have to store int aatiraport you park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarilyunder 10,000 feet. It has a maximumtakeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowingpilots to drive under bad weather instead of flyinginto marginal 临界 conditions.The Transition s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.“ If you get into a very awful situation,it is the necessary safety option ,” Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“ We re working very closely with them, there are still some remaining steps , ” Brown said.66. We can learn from the first paragraph that.A people might drive a car- plane in 2022B.car- planes will be popular in 2022C both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 67.It takes the car- plane one minute to.A fold and unfold its wingsBmeet flying safety regulationsC land in the airportD unfold wings for flying 68.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true.A The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.C To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.D People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.69. The underlined word “ it” in the last but one paragraph refers to.A the radioB the transponderC the full- plane parachuteD the GPS 70.What s the best title for the passage.A .Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A Car- Plane.C.A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To FlyD.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The CornerDAfter moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American , a new study finds That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearingun-American influenced respondents' food choices After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.WhentheirAmericanidentitywas calledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches In that