2022届四川省遂宁市卓同教育集团安居高三上学期10月月考英语试题 （解析版）.docx

2022届四川省遂宁市卓同教育集团安居高三上学期10月月考英语试题试卷总分值150分考试用时120分钟第一卷（选择题,总分值100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman's home.B. In a clothing shop.C. In a shoe shop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】（详解】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here?M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do?A. Have a walk.B. Go swimming.C. Ride a bike.【答案】B【解析】原文M: Let's go for a walk.W: Thal's boring. Let's ride in the backyard.M: It's so hot. Why not go swimming instead?W: Good idea.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the tickets?B. S28.C. $20.A. $ 18.【答案】BStress (hat the exploration (o Antarctica was unique.C. Add some scientific background Information.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述作者作为一名水卜.摄影师，和他的团队在南极艰苦环境卜潜水拍照的 时候遇到的一个小挑战，还好，有惊无险。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句 "we had to break up a thin layer of icc that had formed over the hole we had drilled the day before."（我们必须打破在我们前一天钻的洞上形成的一层薄薄的冰）可知，这个洞是他们前一天 钻的，因此在洞口处结的冰层很薄，应选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句 "The bottom surface of the sea ice is a thick mixture of floating ice blocks and my fall had set them in motion. They were meeting on the holes as if it had been an upside-down drain” （海冰的底部 是由浮冰块组成的厚厚的混合物，我的坠落使它们开始运动。它们在洞口聚集，好似那是个倒置的排水管） 可知作者落入水中使水下的浮冰开始移动而后聚集堵住了洞口，因此作者很害怕，应选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话 “While Jacquet films emperor penguins and Munier phoiogr叩hs them, my team will document life under the sea ice."（当雅克录制帝企鹅，穆尼尔拍摄它们时，我的团队将记录海 冰下的生命。）由此可知，作者潜入南极的海洋中是为雅凯拍摄海洋生物。应选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"I have dived to 400 feet of South Africa to photogr 叩 h rare coclacanths （ a large fish） and for 24 straight hours off Fakarava, in French Polynesia, to witness the pairing of 17.000 groupers. But this exploration to Antarctica is unlike any other. Here we will be diving deeper than anyone has dived before under Antarctic iceand the conditions will be beyond harsh（我曾潜入 400 英尺 南非拍摄罕见的腔棘鱼（一种大鱼），并在法属波利尼西亚的法卡拉瓦连续24小时见证了 17000条石斑鱼的配对。但这次 南极洲探险不同于其他任何一次。在这里，我们将比以往任何人在南极冰层下潜水的深度都要深，而且条 件将非常恶劣。）由此判断出，作者在最后一段想强调对南极洲的探索是独一无二的。应选C项。CA bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than ihe ball. How much does the ball cost?If you answered 10 cents, you're not alone - most people give the same answer （the correct answer is 5 cents）.Il's an example of how we often rely on intuitive（直觉的）responses - answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,“ says Steven Sloman. We don't spend much time “reflecting and checking whether （he answer is right or wrong.”The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake（假的）news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” - in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked che volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept.The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion（传染病）.This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. 4tIf everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest/7 Sloman says, "then you're going to start thinking that you understand, too.，zAnother explanation for the spread of fake news is "motivated reasoning/' writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, uwe are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions/7So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. tvWc should check things and not just take them at face value,“ Sloman says.44Verify before you believe/Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question?A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.B. To show that there are various answers to a question.C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion. D. To arouse people's interest in playing guessing games. 29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word "verify " mean? A. To make sure something is true.B. To think about something fbr a long time. C To express an opinion about something.I）. To follow your intuitive response.30. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain?A. When some of （he volunteers explained it to them.B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.C. When they have more confidence in themselves.D. When they believed that scientists understood it.31. Which of the following is an example of "'motivated reasoning，z ?A. Ybu trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.I）. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.【答案】28. C 29. A 3（）. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时 应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段"It's an example of how wc often rely on intuitive （直觉的）responses - answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,“ says Steven Sloman. Wc don't spend much time "reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong/（这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反响的例子一一我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海"。我们不 会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确"）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾 向于匆忙卜结论。应选C项。【29题详解】词句猜想题。根据第三段“in other words, lo stop and question what you know."（换句话说，停止并质疑你所 知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是“确定某事是真的"。应 选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says."（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何 工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对 自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解 氮雨。应选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"we arc naturally more 1 汰 cly to believe things that confirm our existing opinions./z （我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事"为动机推理的典型例子。应选A项。DI wonder if I'm getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right through ine at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride （阔步）into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter. The head waiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wall paper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later 1 manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow （肘）and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me: "This way, please."Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to gel up and start out of （he restaurant without paying-a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see32. What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3?A.He cares about his appearance.B.He feels ignored by the waiter.C.He usually flees without paying.D.He often puts on an air of pride.33.In his opinion, （he author can be seen whenA.expected to offer helpB.enjoying others' serviceC.caught borrowing moneyD.suffering a little bad luck34.What's the tone of the passage?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Cautious.D.Anxious,35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A.I'm a nobodyB.There is nowhere to hideC. Am I a reliable friend?D. Has anybody seen me lately?【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被效劳员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说 是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a secHon of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away ”（领班扫 了 我一眼，然后停在 了 我 身后的一层花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后移开了视线）和第三段的“Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying" （也许我可以把 桌布扯下来引起你的兴趣。也许最好的方案是不付钱就起身离开餐馆）可知，作者觉得自己被效劳员无视 了，应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的"On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money” （另 一方面，当我不想让他们知道的时候，他们会亳不费力地把我说出来。我总是防止不了这样一个朋友，他 最近有点不走运，却想借点钱）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见，应选A。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的，Tm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride （阔步）into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter''（我很充实，也许有些地方太充实了。我大步走进一家餐厅，系上领带，向领班示意，这让我 有种不可否认的权威感）及他被效劳员无视的其他描述可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的，应选瓦 【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者被效劳员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的， 但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D选项Has anybody seen me lately?（最近有人看见我吗？） 点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题，应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him: “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. 36Chris Nikic. He's 21.He made the unrealistic his reality. 37 Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon a 2.4-mile swim. 112-mile b汰e ride and 26.2-mile run.Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman he,s a superhero. Sincc the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. 38 They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it's touched Chris and touched us quite a lot." said Chris' father, Nik Nikic.“39 Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, Took, if he can do so muchwith so little, what can I do with what Tve got?' It's not about him it's about how he makes other people feel about themselves," Nik Nikic said.Chris Nikic's story spread among the staff at Special Olympic Missouri. As explained by Brian Neuner, chief development and marketing officer, "40 And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability wasrealized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman, that's an extreme achievement/A. I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more.B. Then came ihe big race.C. You're going home as an Ironman.D. A lot of the messages are from families like us.E. We really focus on the ability, not the disability.F. The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable.G. Chris underwent some surgeries that left him sedentary （久坐不动的）.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩Chris Nikic创造了奇迹，完成 了铁人三项全能比赛。【36题详解】根据上文“You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome.（你今天早上醒来时还是个患有唐氏综合症 的男孩）”以及下文"Chris N汰ic is not just an Ironman （Chris N汰ic不仅仅是一个铁人）"可推知，此处指Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，他的身份就不只是患有唐氏综合症的男孩了，还多了一个身份一一铁人。 C项“你将以铁人的身份回家。承上启下，符合文意。应选C项。【37题详解】上文“He made the unrealistic his reality.（他把不切实际的想法变成了现实）”指出Chris Nikic实现了不切实际 的事情，设空处承上启下，下文 “Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon （去年秋天，他成为第一个完成铁人三项全能比赛的唐氏综合症患者）"指出了不切实际的事情具体 是什么。F项”这位土生土长的佛罗里达州梅特兰人相信令人难以置信的事。"承上启下，进一步说明唐氏 综合症患者完成铁人三项全能比赛是一件令人难以置信的事，符合文意。应选F项。38题详解】上文 “Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey.（自比赛以来，我们收到j'成千上万条信息，来自世界各地的人们都受到了他的旅程 的启发）"指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，收到了很多信息，设空处承上启下，下文“They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome.（他们的孩子有特殊需求或患有唐氏综合症）”指出了发信息的家庭 中有孩子患有唐氏综合症或有特殊需求。D项“很多信息来自像我们这样的家庭。"承上启下，符合文意， 且D项中的“messages”与上文一致。应选D项。【39题详解】下文“ Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, Took, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what Tve got?5 （因为他让他们把他当作一面镜子来审视自己的内心，并说，'看，如果他 拥有的这么少却能做这么多的事，那我能用我拥有的东西做什么呢'）"指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全 能比赛这件事可以给人们启发，帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。A项“我认为他在很多方面帮助人们 认识到他们可以做得更多。引出下文，符合文意，且A项中的“do”与下文一致。应选A项。【40题详解】通过下文 0 this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance.（这是一个神奇的例子， 说明他的能力是如何被实现的，尽管他身患残疾）"可知，Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛说明了他的 能力是如何被实现的，从而推知，人们真正关注的东西是个人能力。E项“我们真正关注的是能力，而不是 残疾。”引出下文,符合文意，且E项中的“ability”和"disability”与下文一致。应选E项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One day, I was driving with my thrcc-ycar-old granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a 41 reading “Friendly Upholstery（室内装潢品）"It was a small 42When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was 43 so I began to 44 Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I 45 to tell him to take his 46 as I was in no hurry.When he 47 his call, I began to 48 I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that 49 my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to 50 the shelf to protect her.“She's a pretty little thing,“ he said 51 reaching out to make her laugh.I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned 52 a piece of leather. I took it and