2022年外研版九级英语知识点讲解及练习.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -龙文训练学科老师辅导讲义老师：同学：日期：年月日时段：课题Wonders of the world可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_教学目标1.能正确使用Module 1中的单词和词组2.应用本模块交际用语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点、难点1.复习现在进行时、一般过去时以及一般将来时等时态2.各个时态的正确应用3.词语辨析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点及考试要求各个时态的正确应用.词语辨析教学内容一、重点单词1. call【用法】 v. 叫做,名为.打电话call on 拜望某人call at 拜望某的call for 需 要【例句】 1 We call him Iron ox.我们管他叫“铁牛” .(2) Can I call you back later.我能一会儿给你回电话吗？(3) I'm going to call on one of my former classmates.我要去探望我的一位老同学.(4) The job calls for travelling abroad.这项工作需要出国.【考查点】过去分词作定语【易错点】混淆 call 的被动语态和现在分词的用法.【考题链接】 Today well learn something about the famous American writer Mark Twain.A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls解题思路： 应选 B .这里 call 的过去分词作定语修饰 writer ,表示“名叫 Mark Twain 的美国作家” . Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight.Id love to, but my father is going to call me.A. inB. atC. onD. for解题思路： 考查动词短语辨析.call in 的意思是“请来（帮忙）”.call at 的意思是“拜望某的” .call on 的意思是“拜望某人” . call for 的意思是“需要” .由句意可知选C.2. wonder【用法 1】n. 奇迹,奇迹【例句】 The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. 万里长城是世界奇迹.【用法 2】v. 奇怪,想知道【例句】 I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁.【考查点】词义懂得. wonder 作动词时的宾语从句.【易错点】混淆 wonder 的词性可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【考题链接】 I wonder Tom can pass the exam.A. /B. ifC. thatD. who解题思路： wonder 在这里作动词,意为“想知道”.if 引导宾语从句意为“是否”,全句的意思是“我想知道Tom是否能够通过考试” . The Great Wall is one of the seven w of the world.解题思路： wonder 在这里作名词,意为“奇迹,奇迹”.one of 后应加可数名词复数形式,故填wonders.3. ancient【用法】 adj. 古老的,古代的【例句】 He drives an ancient car.他开着一辆老式汽车.【考查点】词义懂得【易错点】词义懂得不清.与old 混淆【考题链接】One of the wonders of theworld is the pyramids in Egypt.A. oldB. naturalC. modernD. ancient解题思路： old 的意思是“年老的,陈旧的”. natural 的意思是“自然的” . modern 的意思是“现代的” . ancient的意思是“古老的,古代的”.the pyramids in Egypt “埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇迹之一,所以选ancient .4. natural【用法】 adj. 自然的,天生的,正常的n. nature 大自然.自然【例句】 1 We visited an area of natural beauty.我们参观了一个自然风景秀丽的的区.(2) Mozart is a natural musician.莫扎特是一位天生的音乐家.(3) It s natural that you should be nervous.你感到紧急是正常的.【考查点】词义懂得【考题链接】The Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder in the n world.解题思路： 解此题先要读懂句意,全句的意思是“大峡谷是自然界最宏大的奇迹.”5. reply【用法】 vt. +that回答,回复.vi. reply to sb/sth对某人或某件事赐予回复.n. reply 回答,回复.【例句】 1 Jack replied that he had finished the work.杰克回答说他已经完成了那项工作.(2) Tom never replied to any of my letters.汤姆从来不回复我的信件.【考查点】词义懂得【易错点】与answer 混淆【考题链接】Please my letter as soon as possible.A. answerB. to answerC. replyD. to reply解题思路： 此题考查对 answer 和 reply 的辨析及祈使句. 这是一个祈使句, 应以动词原形开头, 故排除 BD.answer 和 reply 都有回答的含义, 但 answer 较常用, 如 answer the question/the door/phone .Reply 就可专指对信件的回复, 应选 C .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -即学即练 Were just in the middle of dinner. Can I c you back later.The girl has got a cat c Mimi.The MP3 is one of the w of modern science.He w whether he could win the match successfully.Jack is a hard-working boy. He always gets high g at school. History is written by a people.二、重点短语1. do some reviews about【用法】表示“对作评论”【例句】 He did some reviews about the latest movies in Hollywood.他为好莱坞的最新电影写了一些评论.【考查点】词组本意.介词about【易错点】与do an interview 混淆.短语介词用错【考题链接】 Well about the report of the meeting.A. do some reviewsB. do an interviewC. do some exerciseD. do morning exercises解题思路： do some reviews about 为固定短语. do an interview 常和 with 连用构成短语, 意思是 “对作采访” .do some exercise 的意思是“做锤炼” . do morning exercises 的意思是“做早操” . I ll do some reviews our favourite basketball teams.A. withB. atC. aboutD. in解题思路： do some reviews about 为固定短语.about 在这里是“关于”的意思.2. do an interview with【用法】表示“采访”【例句】I have to do an interview with Kobe Bryant.我得对科比·布莱恩特作一个采访.【考查点】短语本身以及interview 的其他含义.interview 仍有“面试”的意思.【易错点】短语介词用错【考题链接】 Ill do an interview the band Take That.A. aboutB. toC withD. for解题思路： do an interview 和介词 with 连用,后接采访对象. Don't be late for your , or you won't get the job.A. reviewB. interviewC. previewD. view解题思路： 这里 interview 表示“面试” ,全句的意思是“面试不要迟到,否就你不会得到这份工作”.3. write down【用法】写下,登记【例句】 Write down the address before you forget it.把的址写下来,省得忘了.【考查点】假如write down 的宾语是代词,要放在write down中间.【易错点】宾语为代词时,代词放错位置.【考题链接】You won't forget my address if you write .A. it downB. down themC. down itD. them down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -解题思路： 假如 writedown 的宾语是代词,要放在write down 中间,故排除BC .由于 address是单数名词,应用 it 作代词,应选A .4. look over【用法】检查,查看【例句】 1 Look over the exercises before handing them in.在交之前把练习再检查一遍.2 We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必需先查看一下这所房子再打算租不租.【考查点】固定短语辨析【易错点】与look 的其他短语混淆.【考题链接】The doctor the patient and said that it s nothing serious.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked overD. looked after解题思路： 此题考查关于look 的固定短语辨析.look for 的意思是查找.look up 的意思是查找,查阅.look over的意思是检查,查看.look after 的意思是照料.由it s nothing serious 可知,医生在给病人做检查.5. on the edge of【用法】在的边缘.【例句】 The temple is on the edge of the lake.寺庙坐落在湖边.【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】Kobe Bryant told the reporters he played games the edge of a river when he was young.A. inB. ofC. onD. after解题思路： 此题考查 on the edge of 的固定搭配.6. at the bottom of【用法】在的底部.【例句】 There is a village at the bottom of the valley.在山谷底部有一个村庄.【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】 the bottom of the river, some fish are swimming here and there.A. OnB. AtC. ToD. From解题思路： 此题考查 at the bottom of 的固定搭配. 即学即练 Well about the report about the meeting.A. do some reviewsB. do interviewC. do some exerciseD. do morning exercisesIll do with Mr Wang.A. an interviewsB. an interviewC. a interviewD. interviewIll do an interview the band Crazy Feet and do some reviews the band.A. about; aboutB. with; aboutC. with; withD. about; with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -昨天你看对总统的采访了吗？ you see the president.你为什么不评论一下那部新电影了？Why don t you some the new film.趁着仍清晰的时候把你的灵感写下来. your idea while it's clear in your mind.三、重点句型1. Listen up ；【用法】可作祈使句,意为“听好了”.【例句】 Listen up. Mr Li is going to give a speech.认真听；李老师要讲话了.【考查点】介词up【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】 Hello, everyone. Listen . I have an announcement to make.A. inB. upC. toD. for解题思路： Listen up 为固定用法.意为“听好了”.2. Thats news to me.【用法】 Thats news to me 的意思是“我现在才知道”,但不用于感到惊奇和愤慨时.【例句】 The meeting has been put off. That s news to me. 会议被推迟了；我现在才知道；【考查点】语境应用【易错点】不懂得语境,误用其他交际用语.【考题链接】 There is no class tomorrow. . I m supposed to stay at home.A. Have a good timeB. Take it easyC. That s news to meD. That sounds good解题思路： be supposed to do 表示“本应当” ,“ Im supposed to stay at home.”的意思是 “我本应当呆在家里” ,可知此人并不知道今日没课.3. Anyone else.【用法】多用于口语,表示“仍有其他人吗？”.【例句】 Is there anyone else in the classroom. 教室里仍有其他人吗？【考查点】 形容词和else 要放在不定代词someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的后面.【易错点】 else 位置放错.【考题链接】 Sam is younger than in his class.A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. everyone elseD. else everyone解题思路： 句意为“ Sam 比班里的其他任何人都年轻”.第一,任何人应用anyone 表示,故排除C,D .else 要放在不定代词的后面,应选A .即学即练 , everyone. Here s the result of the final exam.A. Listen toB. Listen outC. Listen onD. Listen upBecky Wang will come to give a speech. That s to me.A. a newsB. newsC. many newsD. a good newsIm so hungry. Do you have to eat.A. anything elseB. something elseC. else anythingD. else something可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -课后练习 . 单项挑选1. Today well learn something about the famous band the Beatles.A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls2. We won t have classes tomorrow, do you know. Really. .A. That s news to meB. What s it aboutC. I msorry to hear thatD. You re welcome.3. Hey, everybody, . Our monitor is going to tell us good news.A. listen upB. put upC. keep upD. catch up4. Some reporters crowed around Dayron Robles and wanted to him.A. do an interview withB. take an interview aboutC. do some reviews aboutD. take a review about5. He speaks English better than in his class.A. everyoneB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. else everyone*6. This book gives you a good idea of life in India.A. the oldB. the ancientC. oldD. ancient7. Well about the report of the meeting.A. do some reviewsB. do interview可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. do some exerciseD. do morning exercises*8. Why not a plane to go there.A. takenB. takeC. takingD. to take9. What lessons the pupils at the moment.A. are; havingB. /; havingC. is; havingD. are; have*10. There an interesting film at the cinema next Sunday afternoon.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. is going to hasD. are going to be . 完形填空Mr. Green works in an office in Chicago.1Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator, it stopped between the2. Mr. Green could not get out of the elevator. He started to3, but no one4him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work5Tuesday.There was6for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat7drink, Mr. Green slept for most of the time.Early Tuesday morning, his8came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was9, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four10. Now Mr. Green says,“ I will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”1. A. OnB. OneC. AllD. None2. A. buildingsB. roomsC. stepsD. floors3. A. speakB. sayC. shoutD. laugh4. A. sawB. heardC. cameD. talked5. A. untilB. onC. byD. since6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. andB. forC. orD. but8. A. wifeB . teachersC. parentsD. workmates9. A. closedB. openedC. cleanD. empty10. A. hoursB. daysC. minutesD. weeks . 阅读懂得AAmericans are very direct people. When they want something they say“ yes ” and when they don want something diffe rent from what is given, they ask for it. Here s an example. I arrive at someone wine, I don t want wine. Maybe I don t like it or maybe I just don t want it. I will say“isNo, tha drinking something, I would ask for something else,“ No, thanks. But I ll take a bit of tea if you have some.wine, I just say,“ Yes, thank you.” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again again after you have said you don t want it.1. If Americans want something, they would say“ ”.A. Yes, thank you.B. No, thanks.C. No, I m sorryD. . Yes, why not.2. When Americans do not want what is given, they would say“ ”.A. No, I don t.B. No, thanks.C. Yes, thank you.D. No, I m sorry.3. In this passage,“ westerner_s ” m_e_a_n.sA. the people who live in the west of their countryB. the visitors who go to the Western countriesC. the people who live in the Western countriesD. the people who know the customs of the West4. The Chinese people mightif you don t want something given.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. be gladB. say“ thank you”C. get angryD. ask you again to take it5. From this passage we know that.A. the Chinese people are directB. the Chinese customs are betterC. the westerners are more politeD. different countries have different customsBYou may know the word“ astronaut” . But do you know the word“ taikonaut” . It means“ Chinese It comes from the Chinese pinyin“ taikong” and the English word“ astronaut” . In 1998, a Malaysian Chin the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of Chinas space industry （工业） , more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2022, taikonauts caught many peoples eyes again.The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft （宇宙飞船）that carried three taikonauts took off from Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zh ai Zhigang completed China s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finishsuch an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the Chinese people are proud of our country.6. What does“ taikonaut” mean in English.A. Chinese astronaut.B. Chinese scientist.C. Chinese center.D. Chinese space industry.7. Who completed China s first spacewalk.A. Jing Haipeng.B. Liu Boming.C. Zhai Zhigang.D. Yang Liwei.8. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity.A. Russia and the U.S.A.B. Russia and China.C. China and the U.S.A.D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China.9. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage.A. It s the third time for China to send ppeleo into space.B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2022.D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.10. The best title of this passage is .A. The Shenzhou-7 SpacecraftB. Chinese Taikonaut s First SpacewalkC. How the Word“ taikonaut” Comes fromD. The Fast Develo