2022年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题 .docx

精品_精品资料_绝密启用前： 2022 年 6 月 8 日 15:002022 年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题含答案本试卷分第一卷挑选题和第二卷非挑选题两部分.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷留意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 选出每题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否就无效.第一部分阅读懂得共两节,总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year agobecause I had my relatives give me money for my birthday insteadfoa lot of clothes that wouldnI let a t fit.salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when Ifirst got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn t got anychannels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static 静电 noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove thesound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌 肉 shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set.A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase” signed off” in Paragraph 1.A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again.A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. How does the another sound when telling the story .A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious 难为情when they re in poorly lit plac-easnd so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnhtave enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow makefood appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it s timblue.Don t forget the cloc-kor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories卡路里per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you reat it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake摄入 jumps by 14 percent. And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes.A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test.A. Is Your House Making You Fat.B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing.C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_More student than ever before are taking a gap-year间 隔年 before going to university. It used to becalled the“ year off” between school and uTnhievegraspit-yy.ear phenomenon originated起 源 with themonths left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions ServiceUCAS.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCASsaid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“-pSlatnundednts who tak year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gapyear are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of StudentsNUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student had shipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money tosupport their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students areforced to work duringterm time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,he said.”9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text.A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon.A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics.A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehengeuntil 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehengeis one of the world ms ost famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_years.Tour B Oxford & Stratfordincluding entrance fees to the University St Mary Hathaway's house一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Tower sanCdhAurncnhe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Oxford: Includes a guided of England s oldest university city and colleges. Look over thespires尖顶 ” formSt Mary sChurch Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsorCastle & HamptonCourtincluding entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34until March and37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Millfasvorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle entrance fees not included. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maz迷e宫where it is easy to get lost.Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England osldest university city.A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March.A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction.A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.其次节共 5 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.16, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17. As always, you should stretch舒展 at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.18, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19. After two weeks, start timing yourself.20. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time其次部分 英语学问运用共两节,总分值45 分第一节 完形填空共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Where do you go when you want to learn something. A friend. A tutor. These are all21aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really22want somewhere else instead. I had the 23of seeing this first hand on a24 Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so25a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some26experiences on Saturday as they played against teams27trained. Through the first two games, her28did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I29seeing my daughter playing her best,30still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the31between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32for their Sunday game, they were33different. They had begun integrate融 合the kinds of play and teamwork they had34the day before into their35.They played aggressively and 36scored a goal.It37me that playing against the other team was a great38moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.39is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 40what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special22. A. passesB.worksC. liesD. ends23. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance24. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square25. A.wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched26. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical27. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better28. A.fansB.tutorsC. classD. team29. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed30. A. ifB. orC. butD. as31. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers32. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned33. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely34. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read35. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules36. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again37. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. ExperienceB.IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第 II 卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效. 其次部分英语学问运用共两节,总分值45 分其次节共 10 小题：每题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The adobe dwellings 土坯房 41build by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even42most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 able to“ air condition”ithaohuot use44w use electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45slow during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough46cool the house during the hot day:47the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle48 go day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset抵消 for the outside temperatures. As49nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly50thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第三部分 写作共两节,总分值 35 分第一节 短文改错共 10 小题,每题 1 分,总分值 10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只答应修改 10 处,多者从第 11 处起不计分.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy forsome time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “ Hownice to see you again. Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.其次节 书面表达总分值 25 分假设你是李华,方案和同学去敬老院nursing home陪老人们过重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival.请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前