2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 17.docx

精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 24B4Unit3 .单项填空1. Ifheshouldn'thavebeensoabouthisfood, hewouldbehealthiernow. A specialB curiousCparticularD anxious答案与解读： Cbeparticularabout“ 对 挑剔 ” .2. Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday. Nothingelse.I'mverywithwhatyou'veboughtme. A satisfyingB disappointedCcontentD honest答案与解读： Cbecontentwith “ 对 感到中意 ”.3. Roseisaveryhumorousgirl, andsheoftenuswithfunnystoriesandjokes. A astonishesB connectsCentertainsD whispers答案与解读： Centertainsb.withsth. 意为 “ 用 使某人高兴 ” .4WhenIwasinhospital, mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdaoIwaswellenoughtotravels,whichmyrecovery.A direct. contributedto Bdirectly . contributedtoCdirectly . referedto D direct. referedto答案与解读： Bdirectly作连词用,引导状语从句意为“ 一 就” .contributeto “ 有助于 ” ,应选 B 项.5. Howarethethingsinyourvillage. Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarenowthanbefore. A welloffB betteroffCbadlyoffD worseoff答案与解读： B 依据前面的 “ 引进了现代化的耕种方法” 来判定,村民的生活比以前“更富有了 ” ,所以用 welloff 的比较级 betteroff . worseoff 是 badlyoff 的比较级.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid, hethenewstome. A shoutedB toldCwhisperedD said答案与解读： C 句意：为了不让别人听到他所说的话,他把这个消息小声告知了我.shout“ 大喊” . tell“告知 ” .whisper“ 耳语.低声说 ” . say“ 说” .故 C 项符合题意.7. Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan'tyourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan_ certainfearsundercertainconditions.A get. overcomeB rid. overcomeCovercome. ridofD break. getridof答案与解读： B 句意：惧怕生来就有,你不能完全摆脱它,但在某些情形下可以克服某些惧怕. ridoneselfof “ 摆脱.解除 ” . overcome“ 战胜.克服 ” ,为及物动词,后接宾语. getridof “ 摆脱.除去 ” .故 B 项正确.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Everyoneofuslikesjokes, becausetheycanA amuseB beamusedCbeamusingD amusingus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读： A 句意：我们每个人都喜爱笑话,由于它们能使我们开心.amuse 意为“使发笑.使开心” .can 后接动词原形,排除D 项.这里不应用被动语态和进行时,故A 项正确.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan A findoutB pickoutClookoutD speakoutmyfather.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读：B 句意：这张照片是很久前拍照的,我想知道你是否能够认出我的父亲. findout “ 查明 ” . pickout “ 辨认出 ” . lookout “ 当心 ” . speakout“ 大声讲 ” .故 B项正确.10. I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchan. A chanceB opportunityCoccasionD situation答案与解读： C 句意：很愧疚,我在这样的场合拿那么多的问题来打搅你.chance 和opportunity都可表示 “ 机会” ,前者多指偶然的机会,有时也表示可能性.后者指达到目可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的、期望等的合适机会.occasion意为“ 场合,时机,机会” . situation“ 情形,位置,形势” .故 C 项正确.11Infaceoffailure,weshouldkeepupgoodstateofmindinsteadofbeingdepressed.A /. aB a. theCthe. aD /. the答案与解读： A 句意：面对失败,我们应当保持一种好的心态,而不是懊丧.第一空处的 failure 是抽象名词,前面不能使用冠词.而keepupagoodstateofmind 意为 “保持一种好的心态 ”.12 Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveapropertopublicopinionsontheirfilms.A reactionB roleCimaginationD idea答案与解读：Ahaveaproperreactionto. “ 对 有一个适当的反应” ,符合题意.reaction 后常与介词 to 连用.13ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore, sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeestotheexpensesofhiscompany.A cutoffB cutawayCcutupD cutdown答 案 与 解 读 ： Dcutoff “ 切 断 ” . cutaway“ 切 掉 、 砍 掉 ” . cutup“ 切 碎 ” .cutdown “ 砍倒、削减 ” .句意：我工作的公司不如以前好了,所以经理已经打算解雇一些员工以削减公司的开支.应选D 项.14 Iwasatthisnewsthatthehospitalhadburntdown.A astonishedB delightedCinterestedD excited答 案 与 解 读 ： A句 意 ： 当 我 听 到 那 家 医 院 被 烧 毁 时 , 我 大 为 震 惊 .beastonishedatsth.“ 对某事感到惊奇 ” ,符合题意. delighted “ 兴奋的 ” . interested“ 感爱好的 ” . excited“ 兴奋的.兴奋的 ” .15Fouryearslater,shebecamethefirstwomanadegreeinagriculturefromthatfamousschool.A receiveB receiving可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CreceivedD toreceive答案与解读：D 句意：四年后,她成为第一个从那所闻名的学校获得农业学位的女性.名词前有序数词修饰经常用不定式作定语. .阅读懂得Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestr eet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition andItoldthesisters: Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.I putherinbed, andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords “ Thankyou” andshedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.A ndmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhu ngry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromt hedrain,halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome. “ Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet, butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor ,” hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocoulds peaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody, withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid: Iwashungry, Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless, Iwasunwanted, unloved, uncaredfor, andyoudidittome.AndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace, Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsatho meandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.Andwewillbeablethro ughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace,thegoodnewstothepoor,thepoorinourownfamilyfirst, inourcountryandintheworld.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet, hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread, Iamsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved, terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety,thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable.Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile, forthesmileisthebeginningoflove, andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.16.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph. A.Thewomanshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoherself. B.Themancouldn'tblameanyone.C.Theauthorisreligious. D.Themandiedinthestreet. 17.Thepurposeofthispassageis.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.toappealformoredonationforthepoor B.tocallonthepublictoloveeachother C.totellthereadersthepoorarewonderful D.toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize 18.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage. A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters.B.Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid. C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways. 19.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage.A.HaveSympathyforthePoorB.ThePoorAreWonderful C.SmileandLove D.RelievePoverty答案与解读：这是特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖时的演讲稿.演说淳朴无华,其所举事例听起来好像平凡,然而其中包蕴的宏大而神圣的爱,感人至深.16. A 细节懂得题.依据其次段第三、四句内容可知,被救助的女子应当关注自己才对,但是她向 “ 我”表达了感谢之情.17. B 推理判定题.依据全文最终一句内容推断,只要我们每个人多一份爱心,多一点微笑,这个世界会更加美好.18. A 推理判定题.从特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断,她的行为得到了广泛认可,支持者甚多.故A 项错误.19. C 主旨大意题.本文从点滴故事开头讲起,表达自己的经受和感受,最终照料本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好. .七选五Jennifergotoffthebusfromtheuniversityandbeganwalkingtowardstheflatshesharedwithtwoother students.20Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackoftheshop, wherethericewaskept.Theshopwasdividedbythreelongaisles, withrowsofshelvescrammedwithallsortsofthings.ExceptforherandMr.Patel,theowner, therewereonlytwootherpeoplethere.Theyweretwoteenageboys, andtheywerestandingattheendofoneoftheaisles.Sheglancedatthemasshepassed.Theywerebothwearinglong,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_old- fashionedovercoatsandtheylookedratherridiculousinthembecausethecoatsweretoobig.21“ Watchout,stupid , ”sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthericeshew aslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.22Shepeeredthroughagapintheshelfandcaughtaglimpseofon eoftheboysbendingdown.Shesawhimpickupatinoffood.Butinsteadofputtingitintheshoppingbasket, hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhislongovercoat.Jenniferglancedbackdowntheaisle.Shecouldsee Mr.Patelatthecashtill, stillcheckingthroughhislist. 23Theboysstillhadtheirbackstoher. “ Comeon,let'sgetoutofhere,” sheheardoneofthemsay.Atthesametime, shesawoneofthemputanothertininhisovercoatpocket.Theymovedawayfromher.Shecouldnolongerse ewhattheyweredoingorhearwhattheyweresaying.Whenshegottothestill, thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthempayforthefewthingstheyhadinthebasket.Theyhadboth buttonedtheircoatsandfastenedthemwiththeirbelts.24Heevensmiledatthemastheywereabouttol eave.Jenniferopenedhermouthtosaysomething.A Itsoundedlikeatindroppingonthefloor. BButsuchthingswerepopularwithsometeenagersatthetime.C. Thenshelookedthroughthegapintheshelfagain.D. Onherwayshehadtobuysomefoodandstoppedinoneoftheshopsinthestreet.E. Theywerepickingmanythingstotheirbasket.F. Mr.Patelwassofriendlytohiscustomers.G. Mr.Pateldidnotseemsuspiciousatall.答案： 20.D21.B22.A23.C24.G .短文改错DearAbby , Howareyou.I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredsandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit, butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore, myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoofarthattheywillno tseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyandwillnotbeusedtotheclimatehere.Theyc an'timagineayounggirllikemelivealone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletoc ontinuelivingwiththem.HowcouldIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup.答案：DearAbby ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Howareyou.butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.ThereforeHowever, myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongstronglyagainstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoosofarthatt heywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyandwillnotbeusedtotheclimateh erethere.Theycan'timagineayounggirllikemelivelivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcouldcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefact thatIhavI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave beenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfu rthereducation.Threehundredshundredandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,egrownup.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载