【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析.docx

【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1 .阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin,1 saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so 1 put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum(1) was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A. MumB. KevinC. JennyKevin was doing his homework in the.A. bedroomB. gardenC. living roomKevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.A. under the deskB. outside the back doorC. in the bagWhat will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.C. Play in a football match.(2) What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.B. Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.【答案】(1) CA(2) BC(3) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是 珍妮。由于比拟忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。(1)细节理解题。IBIS To Jenny, It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with himafterschool,珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。应选C。(2)细节理解题，根据 6： 45 pm, To all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing myAngela happily. "It's your turn now."Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.(1) Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn't like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2) When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.D. criedD. In a small garden.D. Twenty dollars.D. Sad.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building.(3) How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.(4) How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.【答案】(1) DB(2) AA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己， 出色地完成了任务。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可 知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant (犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.SI 解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后容许参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，应选B<.(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，应选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.理解可知，第一个人给T Angela五美元,应选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。此题主要考杳了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题 目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。9.阅读理解If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:104/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day 1 wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which 1 said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. 1 feel bad, because 1 would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do 1 get her to forgive (谅解)me? What should 1 do?To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:l眈*0198:30 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!CarlaA. Eric163. Com B. Joan163. com C. Bethyahoo. com D. Carlayahoo. comHow soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.(1) Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.(2) Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】(1)D(2) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信 时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻 求帮助。(1)细节题。根据 Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com 可知有问题可以向 Carla 寻求帮助，应选D。(2)细节题。根据第一个表格 Date:15yO4/2O199:O5 AM 和第二个表格 Date: 134/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回 信，所以是一天内回复，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 but how do I get her to forgive (谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎 样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，应选B“(4)细节题。根据 First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先,你应该马上向琼抱歉。说明这是个错 误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想 为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最正确选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的)."For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right - sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受 益)from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1) What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2) What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3) How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4) The fourth paragraph is written to explain_.A. why slumping over makes exams harder to dowhy slumping over is bad for one's healthB. why some people slump over during examswhy people are nervous during math exams(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1) AD(2) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运发动、音乐家和演说家都可 以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮 助你更确定，更专注。(1)细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference 和 That's right - sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.可知坐直可 以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，应选人推理题。 根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐 着，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，应选C.(4)主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释 为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，应选A。(5)主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight,可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math坐起来做数学,应选B。【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。11.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized (目F斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.(1) People who could probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school resultsYoung people should be encouraged to dream because.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world(2) What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.(3) The underlined word "naive" in the passage means"in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.淘气的D.冲动的The best title for the passage is.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1) BD(2) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法 来实现它。(1) 细节题。 根据 If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来 实现它，应选B。(2) 细节题。根据 They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。应选(3)细节题。根据前句 Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远 不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。应选C。（4）推断题。 根据前句 Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以 我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，应选B,（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找 到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失）,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner 二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细 1胞）in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However; listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于）the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Overtheear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1） It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutesListening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.（2） From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.（3） In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.（4） This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.【答案】（1） 01(2) 10(3) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生 组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安 全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不平安