2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

黄冈市2022年春季七年级期末教学质量监测英语试题（考试时间：90分钟总分值：80分）一、单项选择（共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。.Do you like them, Jack?1 .Dumplings are our Chinese popularYes. I think they are very delicious.A. dishB.soupC. drinkD. food2 . 一 Hello, Li Lei speaking.Hi, Li Lei.Meimei. How is it going?A. FmB. It'sC. She'sD. He's3.How was your school trip?-It was! We went to a farm and learned a lot about farming!A. terribleB. boringC. excitingD. difficult4.What would you like, sir?4.What would you like, sir?rd like one gongbao chicken and one mapo tofurice.A. inB. forC. w汕D. of5. 一Could I help youtomatoes, Mom?Sure! Your "homework“ is so special!A. put onB.cut upC. put upD. cut down6 .Where's your father, Kang Jia?-Hea newspaper in the living roomA. is readingB. is readingC. readsD. is looking atE. looks at7 .How does your mother go to work, Li Lei?Sometimes sheto her office. She says ifs good for health.A. walkB. walkedC. is walkingD. walks8.What did she do last weekend?Shethe mountains with her parents! It was so great!A. climbB. climbedC. climbsD. is climbing二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分）处。考查一般现在时。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动 词第三人称单数形式，应选C。8. 一What did she do last weekend?一She the mountains with her parents! It was so great!A. climbB. climbedC. climbsD. is climbing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她上周末做了什么？ 她和父母一起爬山！太棒了！ 考查动词时态。根据"last weekend?”可知句子是一般过去时，应选B。二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分）从A、B、C.、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，使短文意思完整。One day, it was sunny. A woman took a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and 9 up and down on the seat. There10 a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little angry（生气的）and told the boy not to run or jump 11 it was very dangerous （危险的）and it was also impolite （不礼貌）.But the mother was not 12 and said, "He is just a little child, we shouldn't be so 13 with a child. “The man looked at the woman quietly, then said to her. "14 we don't teach the kids now, they will notfollow the rules in the future.Do you agree with （司意）the woman 15 the man? At 16 we have family rules. Forexample （例如）,we can't go out on school nights. In the school, we also have school rules. We can't 17 music in the classroom. We can't eat in the classroom. We must wear uniforms 18 Monday to Friday. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help 19. We must20 these rules. Do you think so?9. A. jumpedB. ranC. wentD. sat10. A. isB. areC. wasD. were11.A. becauseB. butC. soD. or12. A. smartB. happyC. terribleD. nice13. A. strictB. kindC. friendlyD.good14. A. ButB.SoC. IfD. When15. A. and16. A. houseB. butB. homeC. orC. schoolD. forD. library17. A. hearB.soundC. talk withD. listen to18. A. fromB. onC. withD. in19. A. theyB. weC. themD. us20. A. makeB. takeC. followD. see【答案】9. A 10. C11. A 12. B13. A 14. C 15. C16. B 17. D 18. A 19.D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文通过公交车上一个孩子的行为引出了我们应该遵守规那么的观点。【9题详解】句意：他在公共汽车上奔跑，在座位上跳上跳下。jumped跳；ran跑;went走;sat坐。根据“up and down”可知 跳上跳下,应选A。【10题详解】句意：他们旁边有个男人。is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。主语是“a man"，be动词用单数，句子是一般过去时，应用was,应选C。【11题详解】句意：他有点生气，告诉男孩不要跑或跳，因为这是非常危险的，这也是不礼貌的。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，应选Ao【12题详解】句意：但母亲不高兴地说：“他只是个孩子，们不应该对一个孩子这么严格。”smart聪明的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的。根据“But ”以及母亲说的话可知，母亲是不高兴 的，应选B。【13题详解】句意：但母亲不高兴地说：“他只是个孩子，们不应该对一个孩子这么严格。”strict严格的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；good好的。结合上文男人告诫孩子可知母亲认为这样对孩子 来说太严格了，应选A。【14题详解】句意：如果我们现在不教育孩子，将来他们就不会遵守规那么。But 但是；So 所以；If 如果；When 当时候。根据"we don't teach the kids now, they will not follow therules in the future.”可知前后句是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应选C。【15题详解】句意：你同意这位女士还是男士的观点？and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。此句是选择疑问句，应用or连接并列结构，应选C。【16题详解】句意：在家里，我们有家规。house房子；home家；school学校；library图书馆。根据"family rules”可知是在家里，应选B。【17题详解】句意：我们不能在教室里听音乐。hear听见；sound听起来；talk with交谈；listen to听。根据“music ”可知是指听音乐，应选D。【18题详解】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿制服。from从；on在上面；with和；in在里面。根据"Monday to Friday”可知是指从周一到周五，f?omto“从到应选A。【19题详解】句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规那么是为了帮助我们。they 他们；we 我们；them 他们；us 我们。 根据"Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help”可知父母和学校制定规那么是帮助我们，应用宾格代词，应选D。【20题详解】句意：我们必须遵守这些规那么。make制作；take拿走；follow遵守；see看见。根据“must”结合上文介绍父母和学校制定规那么是帮助我们 可知我们要遵守规那么，应选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，总分值36分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选 项。（共13小题；每题2分.总分值26分）（1）Now, more and more students wear glasses. There are fifty students in my class. And twenty of them wear glasses. Lefs listen to some of their ideas about wearing glasses.Li LeiI like to wear glasses because I think it can make me look gentle （绅士 ）. And it is helpful forme on windy days.MeimeiI don't wear glasses, but I think it is cool to wear glasses and wearing glasses makes people look smart.Hong LeiI like to wear glasses because I like Harry Potter and Harry always wears glasses.Mei LiI wear glasses because I need them to see things, but I don't like to wear them. In order not to wear glasses, T always do eye exercises. I hope I won't wear glasses any more one day.21. How many students don't wear glasses in the writer's class?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.D. 50.22. Why does Hong Lei like wearing glasses?A. Because he can't see clearly.B. Because the glasses are beautiful.C. Because Harry wears glasses.D. Because his friends all wear glasses.23. Who has to wear glasses because of her eyes' problem?A Li Lei.B. Meimei.C. Hong Lei.D. Mei Li.24. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Hong Lei likes wearing glasses because something is wrong with his eyes.B. Meimei often wears glasses because it's cool to wear them.C. Li Lei wears glasses because he wants to do as Harry does.D. Mei Li always does eye exercises because she doesn't want to wear them.【答案】2LB 22. C 23. D 24. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个同学关于戴眼镜的一些想法。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are fifty students in my class. And twenty of them wear glasses.nJ知有 20 人戴眼镜，也就是30人不戴眼镜，应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"I like to wear glasses because I like Harry Potter and Harry always wears glasses.)“可知因为他喜欢哈利波特，而哈利总是戴眼镜。应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I wear glasses because I need them to see things, ”可知Mei Li戴眼镜是因为需要它们看东 西，应选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"In order not to wear glasses, I always do eye exercises”可知Mei Li总是做眼保健操，因为 她不想戴眼镜。应选D。(2)A man is sitting in the doctor's office. He looks very tired and worried.The doctor asks the man why he is unhappy, he tells the doctor about his problem. "Please help me, doctor, “he says JT like football very much. And my life is never such a good one when I become interested in football. But it is getting worse now. I can't even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I'm out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. What can I do?”The doctor says. "First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party, dancing with a beautiful girl, and someone is going to give you many dollars!”“Are you crazy （发疯的）? ”The man shouted, "Then ril miss the ball!25. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. He can't play football well.C. He can't get the ball.26. What does the man like?A. Football.B. Dollars.27. What's the English for the word “worse”？A. Much better.B. More terrible.28. Which is the best tittle （最正确标题）of the text?A. A Smart DoctorB. A Best Sport【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C【解析】29. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. He can't play football well.C. He can't get the ball.30. What does the man like?A. Football.B. Dollars.31. What's the English for the word “worse”？A. Much better.B. More terrible.32. Which is the best tittle （最正确标题）of the text?B. A Smart DoctorB. A Best Sport【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C【解析】C. He can't sleep well.D. He can't run after the ball.C. Dreaming.D. Sleeping.C. Much nicer.D. More tired.C. A Crazy ManD. A Beautiful Dream【导语】本文讲述了一个男人对医生描述他自己的睡眠上的问题。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“But it is getting worse now. I can't even sleep well at night"(但现在情况越来越糟。我晚上 甚至睡不好。)可知这个男人晚上睡不好，应选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I like football very much.”可知男人喜欢足球，应选A。【27题详解】词义猜想题。根据"He looks very tired and worried.”（他看起来很累,很担忧。）以及"I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed"（当我醒来时,我比睡觉时更累。）可知worse表示他更累了,应选D。【28题详解】最正确标题题。根据“'Are you crazy （发疯的）？ 9 The man shouted, 'Then I'll miss the ball!”结合医生给他的建 议可知这个男人晚上睡不好。当他闭上眼睛时，他就在足球场上追逐一个飞球，医生让他尽最大努力不要 梦见足球，想想其他的事情，但是他很固执，说自己那样赶不上球了，说明这个男人已经有点对足球疯狂 了，应选C。(3)Dear Zhao Min,Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to study in my new school. Now let me tell you something about my school life.I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every day. The first class starts at 8: 00 in the morning. We learn many subjects, such as English, math, music, art and P. E. My favorite subject is math. We don't have any homework! Do you believe (相信)it? After school, I play tennis with my classmates. There are also many clubs for us at school. We can learn to play baseball, basketball, soccer, volleyball and swim in the sports club. We can also learn to play the piano, sing and dance in the music club. Now I am in the art club because I like to draw pictures.I like my new school. What about your school life?YoursCindy 29. How many classes does Cindy have a day?A. Four.B. Two.C. Six.D. Seven.30. What is Cindy's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Music.D. P. E.31. What kind of sport does Cindy often play after school?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.D. Tennis.32. Why is Cindy in the art club now?A. Because she likes the art teacher.B. Because she likes playing there.C. Because she likes drawing pictures.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cindy doesn't have any homework.school.C. You can't learn to play the piano in the school.D. Because she likes doing homework there.B. Cindy often plays soccer with her classmates afterD. Cindy doesn't like to draw pictures.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A【解析】【导语】本文是辛迪写给赵敏的信，介绍自己的学校生活。【29题详解】细节理解题o 根据"We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon every day.”可知上午有四节 课，下午有两节课，一共六节课，应选c。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is math”可知辛迪最喜欢的科目是数学，应选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“After school, I play tennis with my classmates.”可知辛迪放学后和同学一起打网球，应选Do【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now I am in the art club because I like to draw pictures.”可知是因为辛迪喜欢画画，应选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“We don't have any homework!”可知辛迪没有任何家庭作业。应选A。第二节阅读还原（此题共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项。（提示：每个选 项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）People started to study （研究）the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful.Let's have a look!Watch the sky （天空）.34 Different kinds of clouds mean （意味着）different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low （低的）clouds mean bad weather.35 Your parents may tell you, "Red sky at night, don't go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time." Well, this is quite right.Watch animals.Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.36 And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.Look at the turtles （乌龟）.37 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain.38 Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.A. Look at the cows.B. Look at the flowers.C. Look at clouds.D. Before bad weather comes, they911 climb to a high place.E. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky.F. Look at the red sky.【答案】34. C 35. F 36. E 37. D 38. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种观测天气的方法。【34题详解】根据"Different kinds of clouds mean （意味着）different weather."可知，此处内容和看云相关。C选项“看看 云。”符合语境。应选C。【35题详解】根据"Red sky at night, don't go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知,此处是说红色的天空 可以帮助我们看天气。选项F'看红色的天空。”符合语境。应选F。【36题详解】根据"And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.“可知，此处是说鸟儿在下雨前的状 态。选项E“有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。”符合语境。应选E。【37题详解】根据"Look at the turtles”以及"You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain.”可知，此处是介绍乌龟下 雨前的状态。选项D“在恶劣天气到来之前，他们会爬到高处。”符合语境。应选D。【38题详解】根据"Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.”和常识可知，此处是 在介绍一种动物，且和“Look at the birds.Look at the turtles''结构保持一致。选项A“看看奶牛。”符合语境。应选Ao四、综合填空（共9小题，每题1分，总分值9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。Li Ming is from a poor country. He is 39 school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is40 April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy 41（he） a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has noshoes.One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He 42 （stop） to see a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted 43 （have） them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes 44 she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn't want to go home at once （立即）.“What should I do?” he thought.He went to a park and 45 （sit） on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair （轮椅）.The girl was pushing （推）two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no 46 （foot） at all. He looked down at his feet. "Having no shoes 47 （be） better than （比）having no feet. Tm luckier （幸运）than her. he thought.【答案】39. a 40. on41. him 42. stopped43. to haveif 45. sat46. feet 47. is【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有钱买鞋的李明在看到没有脚的女孩后觉得其实自己已经很 幸运了。【39题详解】句意：他是一个男学生。school boy“男生”可数名词单数，其前应填不定冠词，又因辅音音素开头，故填 ao【40题详解】句意：它是在4月3日。根据"April 3rd”是具体到日的时间，其前应用时间介词。n,故填on。41题详解】句意：他想要他的妈妈买给他一双新鞋作为生日礼物因为他没有鞋。buy“买”动词，其后应接宾格，故填him。【42题详解】 句意：他停下来去看一双美丽的鞋。根据"One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner.”可知 应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用其过去式。故填stopped。【43题详解】句意：他想要有他们庆祝他的生日。want “想要”后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填to have。【44题详解】句意：他知道如果她能，她将给他新鞋。此处应填一个连词，根据“But he also knew that his mother had no money.”可知此处只是假设她能，故填if。45题详解】句意：他去了一个公园并且坐在一个椅子上。根据"He went to a park”可知应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用 其过去式，故填sat。【46题详解】句意：女孩根本没有脚。根据“he saw a girl in a wheel chair”可知此处应用复数，故填feet。【47题详解】句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好。Having no shoes动名词作主语当单数，故填is。五、书面表达（共1小题，总分值15分）48.李华是光明中学的学生，她是一位“乐于助人，快乐自己”的同学。假如你是李华，在明天英语 课的“Talk Show”上，请你根据下面表格提示，用英语提供你上周末做过的事情的小短文。时间事情周六上午雨天，帮助王奶奶买菜、包饺子，清扫房间周日下午晴天，帮助李大爷在社区种花，照顾小孩子累并快乐写作要求：1、60词左右；2、根据要点提示，可适当发挥；3、义中不要出现真实的姓名与校名。参考词汇：help sb do sth, make dumplings, clean the room, plant flowers, look afterHi, I'm Li Hua. I come from Guangming Middle School.从A、B、C.、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，使短文意思完整。One day, it was sunny. A wo