2022年陕西省英语试题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节,满分55 分） 第一节语音学问（共 5 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从每道题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. again【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes其次节情形对话（共 5 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）依据对话情形和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为余外选项.Tom : Hi, Cathy.6【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you. Tom : 7 If it s fine, we ll go camping. Would you like t【o jEo】in us.Cathy: I d like to, but the deadline for myjepcrtois next Monday.Tom : What a pity.8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books.Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I m reading the two book9s.【C】Tom : Go tothe ScienceMuseum website, and you llfindlots of up-to-dateinformation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom :10【B】A. Never mind.B. Don t mention it.C. Any other suggestions.D. Will you come next time.E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed.第三节 语法和词汇学问（共 15 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从每道题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】A.whichB. whereC. whoD.that12. His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month【. D】A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received13. As is know to all, People s Republic of ChinaeviseBloigpginegstcoduntry in the world. 【C】A.the .不填 B. 不填 .theC. the. theD. 不填.不填14. Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane lef【t. D】A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked15.I d like to start my own business that s Ieyd.【doD】if I had the mon A.whyB.when C.which D.what16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear.- one.【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bethe present one .【B】A.as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. Jack, you seem in high spirits.-We won the match 4-0.【A】A. Guess what.B. So what.C. No wonder.D. No double19. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.【B】A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As20. More highways have been built in China,it much easier for people to trave form one place to another.【A】A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made21. We can give you a ride into town.-Thank you.【D】A. Yes,why not.B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please.D. Oh,that would be great.22.Ithrough that bitter period without your generous help.【A】A. couldn t have goneB. didn t goC. wouldn t goD. hadn t gone23. Itis nothowmuchwe dobuthowmuch loveweputintowhatwe dobenefits our work most.【C】A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what24. Will you read me a story ,Mummy.【D】-OK.Youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall25. Some insectsthe colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.【C】A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD 四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewelsfrom his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the_38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in theopposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He wasIn a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困） ,and only the rich could manage withoutgreat _26_. Three of those rich men and theirrushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. lossB. expectationsC. successD. proble【msD】27. A. standingB. travellingC. gatheringD. running【B】28. A. farawayB. poorC. differentD. ancien【t B】29. A. unlessB. becauseC. soD. if【C】30. A. themB. anythingC. nothingD. those【A】31. A. curiousB. worryingC. dangerousD. puzzlin【g B】32. A. the villagers B. his servantsC. the othersD. the res【t A】33. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. mus【t A】34. A. interestB.concernC. useD. attract【ionC】35. A. returnedB. gainedC. offeredD. receive【d D】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【B】37.A.turned backB.set outC. showed offD. speeded【D】38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【A】39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when 【B】40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange 【A】41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【B】42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【A】43. A. exceptB. instead ofC. apart fromD. along with 【B】44.A. loadingB. treasuringC. carryingD. earning【C】45.A. foodB. jewelsC. moneyD. seeds【D】 其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读些列四篇短文,从每道题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出你正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_46. If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can ca【ll. C】A.0844 847 2484B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699D.0161 245 660947. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post.【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office.B. By going to your local bank in person.C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D. By providing your credit card information.48. What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text.【 A 】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Delayed payment for tickets.B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévign é in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematicsand physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum.Her services were recognised in the form of a MilitaryMesdal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taugh him the techniquesrequired for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene wasawarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity （辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal.【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot.【A】A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.51. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born【. A】A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.52. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother.【C】A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD.Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to CornellUniversity,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up.“ You can t say it s not a great university,just because Papa went there.”“ That s not it at all.And it is a top university.” She was still holding the piec her hand.“ But we can t afford to send you to college.”“ I wouldn t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to helpsuppont you and Papa.Things aren t that bad,are they.”“ No, ” she said.“ I don t expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a longtime before their small investment 投资 could show returns.What s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful .otherwise they cound not possiblyhave managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金） .My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly becaus【e D】A. his father grduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough money for him可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54. The father srarted his small shop with the money fromA.a local leagueB.his university C.his relativesD.his college friends【. C】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league.【A】A.To hepl with her husband s businessB.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friendsD.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn.【C】A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his father s businessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified GM, 转基因 foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems. Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr.Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In factStudies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a reportthan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_analysed nearly two decadesof research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.“ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production.But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, PresidentSoNf tahteionUal Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2022 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “ green ” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .【C】A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process58. What does the underlined word“ boost” in the third paragraph praonb.ably me【D】A. Control.B. EvaluateC. Obtain.D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from.【B】A. practicing“ green ” farmingB. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_technology. 【C】A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC. DisapprovingD. Casual其次节（共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从下框AF 选项中选出能概括每段主题的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为余外项.A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.61. CAs awareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. I