外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3课文知识点讲义.docx

外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3课文知识点讲义Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 一、知识点：1过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Grandfather and Father02本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。3 and连接两个并列宾语；when引导时间状语从句。41 want to be为省略that的宾语从句；because引导表语从句；but连接两 个并列分句。5句中remember后面的局部为宾语从句；其中when you在从句中作时间 状语;that you wanted在从句中作宾语。6 Why don't you.?为表示建议的句型；and连接两个并列的谓语；before 为介词。7本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that,动名词短语playing in a band在从句中作主语。二、单词&短语：1 the living room 起居室,客厅seat vt.使就座2 at the table 在桌边play chess 下棋3 nervously adv.紧张地,焦急地approach v.走近，靠近第i页共io页beat me at everything (7) I do. It has been an enormously positive force .(8) Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, (9) this decision was easy to explain : “Mum wouldn't have been happy if F d left Jonny behind.H At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10) aiming for a medal-he was just a broth.第io页共io页4 turn to sb for sth为某事向某人求助chat n.闲谈，聊天5 focus v.（把）集中（于）focus on集中（注意力）于band n.乐队6 career n.职业,事业raise v.提升;筹集;增加；养育7 You can't be serious!你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧!8 lawyer n.律师assume v.假定，假设，认为9 what's wrong with.?怎么了 ?10 respect v.尊敬,敬重studio n.（音乐）录音室11 court n.法院，法庭ignore v.忽视，不理21daydream v.做白日梦,幻想the music industry 音乐行（产）业22 develop v.开展easy 二 take it easy 别急；沉住气23 professional adj.职业的;专业的advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事24 suit v.适合第2页共10页25 talent n.天赋，才能be proud of对感到骄傲,以为荣26 why don' t you do sth ?为什么不做某事？27 take sb' s advice采纳某人的建议jump in with both feet不加考虑就仓促参与28 at the same time 同时option n.选择，可选择的东西29 sigh v.叹气curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕三、课文Like Father, Like Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father, (1) seated at the table, are playing chess)Grandfather: AndI win! (Son enters room.)Father: Not again! Oh look, (2) here comes my boy. How are you, son?Son: (nervously approaching the table) ErmDad, can we talk?Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chatSon: OK. Here it is. I ve decided not to go to university. (3) I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer? !Son: I knew you'd say that. (4) You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but第3页共10页that's only because you are a lawyer.Father: What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son: Yes, but I'm not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! (5) I remember when you were his age , you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer-a happy engineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.I1 m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.第4页共10页Grandfather: (turning to Son) (6) Why don* t you also take my adviceand think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could tryGrandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. (7) And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father: Yesz lots of new lawyer friends!Son: (with a sigh) Dad(Curtain.)第5页共10页Developing ideas一、知识点:1 "with +宾语+不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。2 but连接并列句;as引导时间状语从句。3不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chanceo4 who引导定语从句，修饰brother,5本句中when引导时间状语从句；it's a cool thing to do为宾语从句，从句 中to d。不定式作后置定语。6 that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；having a brother为动名词短语作主语。7本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything ,从句省略了关系代词that08过去分词短语作状语。9本句为"主语+ be+ adj. +不定式"结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示 被动意义。10现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。二、单词&短语：1 final adj.最后的World Triathlon Series铁人三项世界大赛2 in the lead 领先push v,推，推动push sb towards 朝推某人the finish line 终点线第6页共10页burning adj.炙热的3 heat n.图温onto prep.至lj.上,朝.上4 track n.跑道choose v.选择5 brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的chance n.机会6 choice n.选择，抉择in trouble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中7 run towards 朝跑pull v.拉；拖；拔8 over prep.越过;跨过unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的9 discuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事media n.新闻媒体，传媒10 rush v.猛冲，快速行进medical adj.医学的;医疗的11 obviously adv显然,明显地encourage v.鼓励12 train v.训练despite prep.尽管,虽然第7页共10页argument n.争论,争吵13 over prep.（表示论及）关于now and then 有时，不时14 advantage n.优势,有利条件throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终15 entire adj.全部的，整个的have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事16 beat v.（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）enormously adv.非常,极其17 positive adj.好的,积极的force n.影响大的事物（或人）18 million num.百万divided adj.有分歧的19 opinion n.意见,看法disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消的资格20 praise v.赞扬；称赞explain v.解释21 leave sb behind将某人落在后边at that moment在那时，在那一刻22 no longer 不再athlete n.运发动，田径运发动23 aim v.力求到达第8页共10页24 medal n.奖牌三、课文JUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. (1) With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (2) Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance (3) to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, (4) who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. nObviously, (5) when your older brother is doing it, you think it' s a cool thing to do z “says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees (6) that having a brother is an advantage. "Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to第9页共10页