2022年高一英语第一次月考题附答案.docx

精品_精品资料_精品word _精品资料_ - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20222022 学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题时间 : 100分钟满分 : 150分第 I卷（挑选题,共100 分）第一部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分60 分）第一节 共 15 小题 ; 每道题 3 分, 满分 45 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe Doctor s CallThere was ice on the road, and the doctorcasr hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage 汽车修理站 for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed 慌张 at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accidentBAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able toleave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat 门 垫 . Since I knew it would be pretty late before I couldget home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in therefrigerator 电冰箱 .Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficultyfindingthe house, he answered that the only可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Oh, Doctor.” she said,“ I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You haveproblem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driv er will need your help.”1. Which of the following was the cause of the accident.A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery 滑 road.D. There was a thick fog.2. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor.A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.3. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor.A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house.4. An old friend of mine called .A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival5. My friend climbed into the room because .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key6. My friend telephoned me two hours later .A. from my homeB. at the airport可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品word _精品资料_ - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. in his officeD. from my neighbor's house7. Why was the author surprised when he listened to all this .A. There is no apple tree outside his window.B. His friend ate too much.C. His friend is so brave.D. His neighbor helped his friend.CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do Iknow when I have found a good friend. I look for certain qualities 品 质 of character, especiallyunderstanding, honesty and reliability .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend.8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend.A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor9. If you have“ fair weather friePndasra, .1 ”_.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends10. This passage mainly discuss .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendDIf you ask some people,“ How did you learn English so well.” you may get a surprising answer: my sleep.”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperimentstotestthe learn-while-you-sleep method, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects.English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep-study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day and this does not affect his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your headwhat you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby 催眠曲 was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into hissleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品word _精品资料_ - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_o clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.11. With the learn-while-you-sleep method, one .A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleepB. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleepD. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed12. In the experiment, lessons were given .A. in the night timeB. after lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awakeD. all through the twelve hours without stop13. At the end of the lesson, the student has to .A. get up and take breakfastB. be woken up by a loud voiceC. listen to the lesson again in sleepD. review the lesson for three hours14. The sleep-study method is being tried in many countries to teach .A. the English languageB. grammar and vocabularyC. a number of subjectsD. foreign languages15. W hat is the meaning of“ put into yoiunr phaeraadgraph 3”.A. 把头脑放进去B. 使你记住C. 洗脑D. 休息头脑其次节共 5 小题 ;每道题 3 分,满分 15 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项. 16_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It gsreat fun especially ifyou are the sort of person who feels there nesver anything to do duringthe schoolThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 17 _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things. The list is endless Next you need some friends to be inyour club withyou. 18 _All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you 19 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That ll keep you busy for agesAt your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters. The best clubs are always secret.Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very importantand again you can spend a lot of time making them. 20 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself. That will make the membership card really look like itSo there you are, get clubbing. Once you get started you ll think of loads of more interesting things to do.A. That s easyB. Enjoy your own club.C. Invite a designer to join you D. What are you interested in.E. Some vacation is just around the corner F. Then you need to pick a name for your club G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design 其次部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分40 分） 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题.每题2 分,共 40 分Sports are fullof wonderfulmoments, but perhaps 21_is as excitingas the finishof the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_holidays marathon It is the longest, hardest 22of all The name “ marathonc”omes from a village in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 23 A famous battle was 24_there in the year 490 BC When the Greeks had beaten the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品word _精品资料_ - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Persians, a soldier 25_all the way 26 Marathon to Athens, more than 40 kilometres to34. A. plansB. diariesC. ideasD. programs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 27 people the good 28 When the modern Olympic Games 29_ in 1896, the organizers35. A. andB. butC. whereD. or可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_knew this 30_ The marathon has been a race 31_that time In the ancient world the Olympic Games were held 32 four years of 1000 years They were an36. A. someB. anyC. a littleD. much37. A. trueB. falseC. a lieD. interesting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_important part of life In the 33 Games we try to copy their 34 The finest sportsmen in the38. A. countryB. lessonC. gameD. sport可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_world are collected in one place 35 at least the finest“ am（a业teu余rs爱好者）” areAn amateur is someone who does not earn 36 money from sport It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who isnot Itis 37 that Olympicathletes do not earn large amounts ofmoney like professional （职业的） sportsmenBut Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a 38 .21. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22.A. runB. raceC. gameD. match23. A. GreeceB. EnglandC. AmericaD. France24. A. broken outB. foughtC. happenedD. taken place25. A. wentB. droveC. ranD. walked26. A. inB. ofC. withD. from27. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. show28. A. storyB. filmC. resultD. news29. A. heldB. happenedC. hadD. started30. A. newsB. soldierC. storyD. race31. A. atB. fromC. afterD. sinceThey have to 39 a lot of time training Their governments pay for their training travel and pocket money, 40 they want them to win Some people think this changes the Olympics They feel that the Games are now a political marathon 39. A. useB. takeC. spendD. cost40. A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. if第 II卷 （非挑选题共 50 分）其次部分英语学问运用 共两节 , 满分 45 分 其次节 共 10 小题 ,每道题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式.People 41 （live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 42 language in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very largedictionary, for example, contains four 43five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all 44 this. 45 read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 46 （wide ）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 47 （ write ）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _48 new word, look it 49_in your dictionary. Your dictionary isyour 50 （ much） useful book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32. A. inB. eachC. everyD. after33. A. modernB. excitingC. interestingD. important41. 46. 42. 47. 43. 48. 44. 49. 45. 50. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精品word _精品资料_ - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第三部分：写作（共两节,满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题.每道题1 分,满分10 分）3.你参与体