2021-2022学年陕西省普集高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年陕西省普集高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试题范围：必修一 Unitl&Unit2总分值：120分考试时间：90分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite energetic.7. How old is Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.听下面一段对话,答复第8至第10三个小题。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to Make a FriendSmile!It's the easiest way to let someone know that you're nice!16 You may notice at firstthat it feels strange to smile a lot, but over time, you'll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.Be fun!17 Think about the people you most enjoy being with-usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.lt makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend, and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting, pay attention to what they're saying. 18 Phew! Ifs hard work making new friends, but it's worth it!19Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today. 20 Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays, sports, food, music, etc.If they9re listening to their iPods, ask what their favourite music is.It's the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello“ and see what happens.E. And don't just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.【答案】16.F17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句 意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生 活中起作用。可知这里F （甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，应选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和 他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得 快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，应选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说 的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E （不雅总是一直谈论你 自己。）符合上下文，应选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人 今天他们学了什么的问题。可知这里的建议是“问问题。应选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后 句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。 可知这里C （班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，应选C。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 21 was the most important.It happened last term just after I had got a 22 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost 23. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be24.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. 25, he held up a twenty dollars note!“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 26 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 27 question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 28 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 29 a third time.I didn, t 30 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn' t know what to do. I wanted the note, 31 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 32 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful, ,z he said to us 33the note in his hand.“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is 34 worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the 35 No matter 36 happens to you, you still have your worth.When I heard those words, I was deeply 37, Suddenly, I 38 I wasworth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn' t 39 I can' tdo well in the future.21. A. classroom22. A. same23. A. shelter24. A. extreme25. A. Instead26. A. both27. A. same28. A. said29. A. student30. A. remember31. A. so32. A. took outdown33. A. from34. A. never35. A. exam36. A. when37. A. worried38. A. realized39. A. know40. A. money【答案】21. C 22. D30. B 31. A 32. CB 40. DIf I believe inB. subjectB.goodB. heartB. successfulB. ExactlyB.neitherB.differentB.boughtB. teacherB.understandB.thoughB.packed upB. withB. sometimesB.questionB. whoB.ruinedB. forgotB. meanB. friendship23. B 24. B33. B 34. D40 I will be successful!C. classD.schoolC.luckyD.badD. concernD.richD.BecauseD.noneD. mathD. wantedC. faceC. famousC. OtherwiseC.allC.difficultC. sawC.questionC.noticeC. ifC.picked upC. byC.hardlyC.viewC. whatC.sufferedC. dreamedC.thinkC.violence25. A 26. C35. D 36. CD. wayD.findD. orD. putD.aboveD. alwaysD.noteD. howD. movedD.decidedD.voteD.myself27. A 28. A 29. C37. D 38, A 39.【解析】【分析】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元 的便条为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。这让作者获得了继续 努力的信心。【21题详解】C考查名词。A. classroom教室；B. subject科目；C. class班;D. school学校。根据上 文I have had thousands of classes我上过无数堂课可知，此处指的是课堂，应选C, 但是只有一堂课。【22题详解】D考查形容词。A. same相同的；B. good好的;C.lucky幸运的；D.bad坏的。根据下文I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心）可知，考试结果很不好。 应选D。【23题详解】B考查名词。A. shelter避难所；B. heart心脏；C.face脸；D.concern关心。我难过， 已经失去了信心。lose heart失去信心，应选B。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A. extreme极其，非常；B. successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D. rich 富有的；根据前文描述可知，我此时最想的就是成功。应选B。【25题详解】A考查词义辨析。A. Instead代替，反而；B. Exactly精确地;C. Otherwise否那么；D. Because因为。他没有像一个老师一样谈话，相反，他拿出20美元的钞票！前后表示转折, 应选A。【26题详解】C考查不定代词。A. both两个都；B. neither两者都不；Call全部；D.none什么也没有。 根据Unsurprisingly不出所料的），可知我们所有人都举起了手。应选C。【27题详解】A考查形容词。A. same相同的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D. math数学。 联系上下文可知，他问的是相同的问题，应选A。【28题详解】A考查动词。A. said说；B. bought买；C.saw看见；D. wanted想要。我们又都举起手， 演讲者又微笑，但什么也没说。应选A。【29题详解】C考查名词。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. question问题；D. way方法。然后， 他又一次问相同的问题。故答案为C。【30题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。remember记得；understand明白；notice注意；find发现，找到。联 系下文Why was he asking the same question again and again?可知，我不明白这个演讲者正在 做什么。应选B。【31题详解】A考查连词。A. so所以；B. though然而；C.if如果；D. or或者。联系上下可知，前后是 因果关系，应选A,我想得到这个便条，因此我又举起了手。【32题详解】C 考查动词词组。A. took out 拿出；B. packed up 打包；C. picked up 捡起；D. put down 记下。联系上文可知，此时便条在地上，故应选C项”捡起。【33题详解】B考查介词。句意：他手中拿着条子，对我们说。with表示“带着，拿着，应选B。【34题详解】D考查副词。A. never从来没有；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。 结合语境可知，它总是值20元。应选D。【35题详解】D考查名词。A. exam考试；B. question问题；C.view观点；D.note便条。它值20美元, 即使我把它扔在地上，你就像这个便条，无论你发生什么，你都有你的价值。答案为D。【36题详解】C考查状语从句。句意：无论你发生了什么事情，你都有你的价值。表示发生什么，应选C。 【37题详解】D考查动词。A. worried担忧；B. ruined毁掉；C.suffered遭受；D. moved感动，移动。 当我听到那些话时候，我深深地被打动。答案为D。【38题详解】A考查动词。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. decided决定。结 合语境可知，此时我意识到自己的价值。应选A。【39题详解】B考查动词。A. know知道；B. mean意味着；C.think想，认为；D. vote投票。结合语境 可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。应选B。【40题详解】D考查词义。A. money钱；B. friendship友谊；C.violence暴力；D.myself我自己。我 相信我自己，我会成功的。答案为D。【名师点睛】此题短文内容不难理解，但是局部小题与上下文联系不大，局部题型甚至可以独立成题。因 此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看 上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed over time? 41( actual) all languages change anddevelop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 42 (speak ) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today . It was based more 43 German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800441150, English became less like German because, those45 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 46( settle )enriched the English language and especially 47 vocabulary . So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 48( wide ) vocabulary than ever before . In 1620some British settlers moved to America. 49(late ) in the 18lh century some British peoplewere taken to Australia too. English began 50( speak ) in both countries .【答案】41. Actually42.spoken 43. on44. and 45. whosettlers46. its 48. wider49. Later 50. to be spoken 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间的而发生变化，介绍了英语的 演变历史。41题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和开展的。 分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的 英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 故填 spoken o【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固 定短语be based on "基于,以为根底。故填on。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了， 因为统治英国的人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。根据句意和空前的between可知， between and 为固定短语，意为“在 之间。故填and。45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了， 因为统治英国 人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句， 修饰先行词those那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据空前的形容词new 可知，形容词修饰名词，结合前面的These可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填settlers。47题详解】考查代词。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据副词especially,表 示“特别可知，and连接的两个并列的成分为递进的关系，而且此处需要一个定语的成分, 用来修饰名词vocabulary,根据提示词，使用形容词性物主代词its,指代的是English's。故 填 itSo48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：到了 17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据 空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。49题详解】考查副词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。根据句意及后文的in the 18由century可知，这里表示18世纪以后,later表示以后,符合语境。故填Later。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这两个国家开始说英语。表示“开始做某事短语为begin to do sth., 且此处speak与English构成被动关系应用被动语态，故应用to be done形式。故填to be spokeno第四局部短文改错（总分值10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the saying goes, "Friendship is like sunshine what keeps us warm and helps us grow. I think it is important for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun. I like to choose people who are kind, honesty and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trusts me. I always care about what had happened to them, because I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and play. I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to keep friendship.【答案】fthat/whichf make3去掉fun前af honest后添加withf trustf hasf soplayingf advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要提供了自己的一些交友标准和心得体会。【详解】1 .考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词sunshine,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或 which 引导。故 what 改为 that/whicho.考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是 玩得开心。此处为句型itbeadj. forsb. todosth.,不定式作真正主语。故making改为make。2 .考查固定短语。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩 得开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心短语为have fun。故去掉fun前a。3 .考查形容词。句意：我喜欢选择善良、老实、乐于助人的人做我的朋友。此处作表语，表 示“老实的"应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。4 .考查介词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦 时候，我喜欢和他们提供我的想法和恐惧。结合句意 表示“和某人提供短语为share sth. with sb.。故fears后添加witho.考查主谓一致。句意：现在我有了一些信任我的好朋友。定语从句中谓语与先行词friends 保持一致，此处为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故trusts改为trust。5 .考查时态。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次。表示过去 发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为what,助动词用has。故had改为 haso.考查连词。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次。结合语境前后为因果关系，根据句意，应用连词SO连接并列句。故because改为so。9考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是和我的朋友出去，聊天和玩耍。此处play与上文chat同为 现在分词作状语。故play改为playing。10.考查名词。句意：我试着在必要的时候给我的朋友提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词, 没有复数形式。故advices改为adviceoC. Eight.C. Friday.C. Henry.A. Three.B. Six.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. Evan.B. Jessica.听下面一段对话,答复第11至第13三个小题。11. What was on Sally's egg?A. A pink bird.B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a basket.B. They eat all of them.C. They decorate them.听下面一段对话,答复第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties.B. The news on the paper.C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man's roommate.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful.B. Mean.C. Friendly.听下面一段独白,答复第18至第20三个小题。18. What does the study tell us about young people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They don't have much time for their own today.19 How much kids* weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A. 40%.B. 60%.C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday?A. At the restaurant. B. In the car.C. In the classroom.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the world's wonderful desert scenery, Jordan's Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock walls. Visitors love traveling its Burdah and Um Fruth and walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili permits travelers to see the region's wilderness, forests and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汐）of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals are added to the beauty of Quebec.Great Smoky Mountains, USThis region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation（名声）as the biggest wilderness in the eastern part of the United States.1. What is Petra and Wadi Rum bes