黄冈小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案.docx

黄冈小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, nWho can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.”A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, nWhy do you carry an empty basin?” The boy cried and told him the truth.The king laughed, nYou are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled.(1) The king wanted a new king.(2) The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.(3) There were no flowers in David*s basin.(4) The seeds from the king can grow flowers.(5) David will be the future king.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。(1)细节阅读，根据So he wanted to select a new king in the country.得知要选新国王，故答 案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据 Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.得知种出最漂 亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读，根据no flowers came out from the basin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案 为：正确。(4)细节阅读,根据In fact, the seeds had been boiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子,故答案 为：错误。(5)细节阅读,根据 You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.得知 David将成为国 王，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5 ： 00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.【答案】2； 1； 4； 3； 5【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈清扫卫生、制作小蛋糕 迎接外公外婆的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据 After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house.得知第一 件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。(2)细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the hous已得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打 扫房子，与图片1匹配。(3)细节阅读,根据She makes five little cakes.得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。(4)细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose.得知第四件事是他们给 她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。(5)细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes.得知第五件事Rose给他们两 个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺 序。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获).In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的) I amhappy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.(1) My favourite season is.C. autumnC. foodC. coldC. vegetablesC. threeA. springB. summer(2) I can eat many different in autumn.A. leavesB. fruits(3) The weather in autumn is.A.hotB.cool(4) The turn red and yellow in autumn.A. fruitsB. leaves(5) There are seasons in a year.A. fourB. five【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”喜欢秋季的原因。(1)细节阅读，根据I like autumn best.得知最喜欢的季节是秋季，应选C。(2) 细节阅读，不艮据 In autumn I can eat many different fruits： apples, pears, grapes and so on. 得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据Autumn is cool.得知秋天天气凉爽，应选B。(4)细节阅读，根据I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.得知树叶变红变黄，故 选B。(5) 细节阅读，本艮据 Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? 得知一年有四个季节，应选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首 先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。然后做出选择。4 .阅读理解判断正误Today is September 1. It*s the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.(1) September 1 is the first day of the new year.(2) Lily wants to meet her friends.(3) Lily goes to school by bus.(4) Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.(5) Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.【答案】(1)0(6) 1(7) 0(8) 1(9) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据 Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一 天，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为： 错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teache匚得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答 案为：正确。(5)细节阅读,根据 Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green.得知格林夫 人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 .阅读理解During the summer holiday, Alice had a nice trip. First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. She went to the Great Wall. She was very tired. But she was happy. She likes Beijing very much. Then she went to London by plane. She visited Big Ben, the clock tower. There were many museums in London. She learnt a lot there. People in London love eating fish and chips . She stayed in London for 5 days . Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.根据短文，判断正误。(1) Alice visited five places during the summer holiday.(2) Alice visited the Palace Museum.(3) Alice visited Big Ben in London.(4) Alice took a train from London to shanghai.(5) Alice had a nice trip.【答案】(1)0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。细节理解.题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不 符，故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall. She was very tired. But she was happy. She likes Beijing very much.”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故 宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane. She visited Big Ben, ”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案 为：正确.细节理解.题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. ”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题 意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱 丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。