高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案第q4009期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）1、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether hehas an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction2、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlines. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity3、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback4、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal wouldalso be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity5、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfortHannah travels the world giving the on dolphins* protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation7 He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation8、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchangesExport sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfalls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation15、答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!”做某事开心”是have fun (in)doing sth.此处用 making。句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A.laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示"突然大笑"；B. tears名词，眼泪;C. crying名词，哭泣,哭泣声；D. laughing名词, 笑。根据后文"because of Jim's funny story”可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing"突然笑起来”。应选D。17、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场而：B. scenery (自然)风景；C. view视野，(从高处看到的)景色;D. sight景象,景点。根据"playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者;C. advocate 拥护者,倡导者;D. composer 创作者。根据"became a victim of terrorist attack."可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选C。19、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B. quality质量;C. advance进步;D. impact影响。根据句意可知,他在偏远地区创10建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on "对有影响。应选Do20、答案:D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A.advice建议；B. interview面试，采 访；C. doubt怀疑；D. opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。21、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B. regards问候；C. ruins废墟;D. request要求。根据"a large city lay"可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。22、答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃;B. fare 车费；give in 让步;C. money 金钱；give out 分发：D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据"but my friend insisted.“可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意;B.appointment约会，预约， 约定；C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知，名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解° 根据“For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,"可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。1125、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B. equation等式；C. pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达“节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。26、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲哀的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意;B. sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500 万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是“人物。应选D。28、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，“manner”意为"方式，方 法”，名词词性,作礼貌讲时，应用其复数形式"manners", "It is bad manners to do sth."意为"做某事是不礼貌 的”，故空格处应用“bad manners”。应选C项。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈;B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。1230、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项; B. intelligence智力；C. principle原那么；D. structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力”应该是学校的基本原那么，"principle"意为"原那么"，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。31、答案:D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B. reservation预定，预约；C. position位置;D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。32、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “看不见.”,表达为 sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view 风景:B. scene 场景;C. vision 视觉；D. sight 视野，视线。 应选D。33、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；Selection 选举；D.mission 任务。根据"If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。34、答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. affection喜爱；D. affect影响。根据句意13可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考杳固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter"突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。36、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;B. news新闻，不可数名词；C. suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文They,re可知,此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持，持久性；D. expertise专长,专 门知识° management expertise为固定短语，意为"管理才干",符合句意。应选D。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可 知，因为"湿度”上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存,survival 幸存;B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者;C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者;D.survivor 幸存者，14survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者"survivor；第二空处意为"她的幸存"， 第二空是名词"幸存"survival。应选D“40、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C. resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C,41、答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B. improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D. honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。42、答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系,因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同;D.meaning意义。由forl'm为我（因 为我看不见）可知，句子表示“不管雾不雾对我都没有关系“，make no difference t。sb为固定短语，意为“对某 人来说无所谓/没关系"，因此空格处为difference,应选C。43、答案：C解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。44、答案：C15 解析：考杳形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示"退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect"建筑师"，architecture"建筑"，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retiredarchitect"退休建筑师”。应选Co45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison tL 较;C.contrast比照;Dissociation合伙。根据句意，本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为“和 合 作”。应选D项。46、答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；B. caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心应选C。47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金,这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先;B. pace速度;C. pose姿势;D. peak山峰。 根据前后文"Safety should be a in any industry"指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C. stream小河;D.push推。under great stress表示:压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。1649、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。 A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；Compression 印象；D panionship 友谊、情谊。根据"a sense of security, love,1and acceptance "可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。50、答案:B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示"问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your”指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference o应选D。52、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a longface板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face 一张宽的脸;C. a straight face没有表情的脸,一本正经的脸;D. a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。53、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；Bapproach方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附力口物；补充物。短语：approach to sth/*.的方法"，此处指收集信息的一种不同的方法，应选B.1754、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区别；C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由"Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students"可知，句了表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是“录取，进入，应选A。55、答案：D解析：考杳短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A.wantin动词 短语"想要进来"；B. demand on名词短语“需要”;C. lack in ,错误表达，正确形容词短语为be lacking in"在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语“缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 "睡眠缺乏"。应选D。小提示：1810、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit11> Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment12、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change13、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and it's a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery14、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety15、great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making16> Everyone in the room burst out because of Jim's funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing17、Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight18、Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of women's rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer19、 Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact20、If you give me a/an to speak, 111 explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity21、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request22、I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away23、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening?A. satisfactions. appointmentC. delightD. convenience24For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension25、We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand26、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy27、As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure28、It is to come into your leaders* office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners29、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan withA. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement30、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure 31、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution32、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight33、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission34、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect35、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh36、My teacher has given me lots of. They/re very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. adviceLiterally, overcapacity （产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise38、It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity39、The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivalB. survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival40、This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility41、As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.4A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour42、Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?-It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for I'm blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NPMr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA)z yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologists, retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture45、They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association46、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection47Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak48、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push49、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejectionB. equationC. impressionD. companionship50、is very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. Greets 51、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultantB. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference52、 What's the matter? He's been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face53、We will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition54、Credits （学4） ） in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval55、What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力：动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格：D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻;B. attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划;D. identity身份。这里