河南专版2022春八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter检测卷新版人教新目标版202204241213.docx

Unit 1检测卷限时;100分钟总分值：120分一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)题号*-四五六总分得分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. When did Bob hurt his legs?A. Two minutes ago.B. Three minutes ago.C. Four minutes ago.)2. What' s the matter with Mike?A. Hehasheadache.B. Hehastoothache.C. He has a stomachache.)3. Why didn' t Jerry go to Jim' s party last Friday?A. Because he had a nosebleed.B. Because he had a fever.C. Because he had a cough.)4. Where is the honey?A. On the table.B. In the fridge.C. In the kitchen.)5. What will Tina' s dad do for her?A. Run the cut under water.B. Put a bandage on the cut.C. Put some medicine on the cut. -4-R第一下听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 always lots of people in and out.The first one who " the machine was an Indian woman. She 09 on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, madam, “ it said in Indian. "Your weight is 62 kilos. That' s three kilos b0. If you eat more fruit and bl,you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day. ”The one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. "Good morning, Miss, “ the machine said in Chinese. "63 weight is 48 kilos. It' s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat b1 you eat every day. Please have a nice day. ”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke 65 in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full 66 exams and studieson weekdays.He liked playing computer games when he was free in the past. He thought " was the best way to make him relaxed. He enjoyed spending his free time sitting in front of the computer and even didn' t eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and 68 want to move. He didn t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He got scared 69 criedloudly. His mother took him to the hospital as soon as she could. Fortunately, it was nothing serious for him. The doctor told him to have a good rest and take more exercise.70 After coming back from the hospital, Nick decided to follow doctor' s advice. He wants to keep healthy, so he often plays soccer with his friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。10May I come in?A: Yes, come in, please.A: Excuse me, Ms. White, I' d like to take a few days off.B: 71?A: My mother is ill, and my father has gone to England on business.72Oh, dear! I' m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?A: Yes, kind of. My mother has caught a bad cough and she coughs day and night. The doctor says she has to be in hospital for a few days.B: I see. /3?A: I will come back next Tuesday.B: All right. By the way, we' 11 have an English speech competition at the end of this month. I know you are good at English.A: Sure, V d love to. But I don' t know how to prepare for it.B: Don' t worry. I can help you after you come back.A: /5. Thank you.B: Hope your mother will get better soon.六、书面表达（20分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike放学后经常玩电脑游戏，最近他感觉头痛，眼睛不舒 服。请你结合他的情况，给他写一封电子邮件，提一些建议。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Ming12Unit 1检测卷一、1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 CEADB二、A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. v可知，当Henry正想把蛇捡起来的时候，蛇再一次咬了他。应选B。27. CA点拨：细节理解题。根据第五段中.his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital."可知，Henry急忙赶到医院，是因为他的手开始疼得厉害。应选A。28. B点拨：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. ” 可知，医生把照片送到动物园，由此可推测，是动物园的工作人员帮了医生的忙，告诉 了医生照片上蛇的种类。应选B。29. D点拨：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine. 可知,当医生知道是什么 蛇咬了 Henry,立马就给了他合适的药。应选D。C 31. C 32. DA点拨：词义猜想题。Monitor your progress意为“监测你的进步”,同义词为watch, 意为“留神，注意”。应选A。33. B点拨：细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中的内容可知，制订一个 健身方案可以从低水平开始，循序渐进。应选B。34. B点拨：主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话点明主题，下面讲述的都是如何开始一个 健身方案的步骤，故B项“如何开始一个健身方案”符合主旨。DC点拨：上句提到皮肤就像一个袋子，下句提到我们的水就像海洋中的水，故C项符 合语境。35. E点拨：上句提到了 sunshine, E项“太多阳光会伤害我们。”与之意思衔接。36. A点拨：根据此空后面的句子“It feels warm things, cold things. 可知，A项 “我们的皮肤感知事物。”与之意思衔接。37. I）点拨：该段主要讲述的是毛发对人类和动物的保护作用，应选I）。38. B点拨：本段主要讲指甲的作用，因此B项“它们帮助防止我们的手指受伤。”符合 语境。13三、41. D 点拨：根据下文 “ I m sorry, but you don" t have enough money to buy this doll, ' the man said.”可知是一个售货员。应选D。42. B点拨：根据下文小男孩问作者的话可推出，他注意到了作者。应选B。43. A点拨：根据下文可知，作者问小男孩想要把这个玩偶给谁，应选A。44. C点拨：此处指小男孩想要在妹妹过生日的时候把礼物送给她，应选C。45. AD点拨：“爸爸说妈妈也将很快去见上帝”和“她可以把玩偶带给我妹妹”是因果关系, 要用连词so。应选D。46. B点拨：上文提到小男孩说想让即将去世的妈妈把玩偶带给去世的妹妹，此处指作者 听后心跳几乎停止。应选B。47. C点拨：根据下文可知，此处指小男孩给作者看了一张他自己的照片。应选C。48. B点拨：根据前面可知，小男孩想要妈妈随身带着他的照片。应选B。49. A点拨：小男孩说了很多话之后又去看玩偶了，此处应该是“安静地”。应选A。50. D 点拨：根据下文小男孩说的话 “Thank you God for giving me enough money. v 可 推出，作者没有让他看见。应选D。51. D 53. BC点拨：上文中小男孩说妈妈快要去世了，此处指车祸后这位母亲处于危险状态。应选 Co54. A点拨：根据语境可推出，此处是说这位年轻的妈妈去世了，即永远睡着了。应选A。 四、第一节before 57. were 58. used 59. stood 60. more61. vegetables 62. second 63. Your 64. what65.quickly第二节66.of 67. it 68. didn' t 69. and 70. the五、71. What' s wrong/What s the matter/.72. I have to lookafter her/I need to take care ofher/.73. When wi11 you come back/When do you plan togetback/.74. Would you like to take part in it/Would you like to join in it/.75. It' s very kind of you/ThatJ s great/.六、范文：14Dear Mike,I' m sorry to hear that you have a headache and sore eyes these days. I think spending too much time on computer games is the main reason for your problems. You shouldn' t sit in front of the computer for too long without moving. You should take breaks away from the computer. You should also do some eye exercises to relax your eyes. What' s more, you need to do more outdoor activities after school. These good habits can help you keep healthy. I hope you can get well soon.Yours,Li Ming15听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。)6. What time does Steve usually go to bed?A. At 10:30 p. m.B. At 11:00 p. m.C. At 11:30 p. m.)7. What does the girl advise Steve to do before going to bed?A. To drink some milk.B. To do some exercise.C. To take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。)8. How long has Paul stayed in the hospital?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For a week.)9. How will they get to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。)10. When did Mike go to see a movie?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Saturday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.)11. Where was the little boy when Mike saw him?A. In front of the cinema.B. In the middle of the road.C. At the side of the road.)12. What happened tothelittle boy?A. Hewashitbyabus.B. Hewashitbyabike.C. Hewashitbyacar.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。)13. What' s the matter with Peter?A. He has a cough.B. He has a fever.C. He has a headache.()14. When did Peter go to the zoo?A. Last Monday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.()15. How often should Peter take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients.Name: Anna(primary school student)Age: 9Illness: Having a stomachacheReason: Eating too much cold foodAdvice: Taking some medicine anddrinking much hot waterName: Jack(college student)Age: 19Illness: Having a sore neckReason: Sitting in front of the computer for too longAdvice: Doing more exerciseName: Sally(middle school student)Age: 14Illness: Getting hit on the kneeReason: Falling off her bike yesterdayAdvice: Cleaning the wound, putting abandage on it, lying down andName: MikeAge: 6Illness: Having a toothacheReason: Eating too much candyAdvice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet foodhaving a rest根据材料内容选择最正确答案。)21. What' s the matter with Anna?A. She has a cough.C. She has a toothache.B. She has a stomachache.I). She has a fever.)22. Why does Jack have a sore neck?A.Becausehewatches TV for too long.B.Becausehereads books for too long.C.Becauseheuses the computer for too long.D.Becausehefell off the bike yesterday.)23. WhatshouldSally do?A. She should drink much hot water.B. She should lie down and rest.C. She should do more exercise.I). She should eat less sweet food.)24. Who should get an X-ray?A. Anna.B. Jack.C. Sally.D. Mike.)25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Anna is a middle school student.B. Jack is ten years older than Anna.C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday.D. Mike doesn' t like eating candy.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. ”While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors, “ suggests Henry. "But as you know, the snake won, t smile!”根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()26. The snake bit Henry again when .A. it was lying on the tablehe was trying to pick it upB. it was climbing out of a boxhe was throwing it across the kitchen()27. Where did the snake hide after Henry took a photo with his mobile phone?A. Under the table.B. Behind the door.C. Behind the fridge.D. In a box of bananas.()28. Henry hurried to hospital because .A. his hand was hurtingB.the doctors called himuphis leg began to hurt badlyD.he had a photo of thesnake()29. Who most probably helped the doctors know about the snake?A.A famous doctor.B.Workers in a zoo.C. Workers in the park.D.A famous scientist.()30. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after .A. he didn' t feel great painhe left hospital the next dayB. they saw the snake in the photothey knew what kind of snake bit himCHave you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, help develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate? The data of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals. For example, what do you want to look like, to be thinner or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to get well soon if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It coud be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also use fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you" re ready for action. When you begin, don' t always try hard tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()31. How many steps are mentioned in this text to start a fitness program?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.()32. You' d better test your fitness level first to .A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need()33. What does the underlined word “Monitor“ mean in the text?A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make()34. What should you do if you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.()35. What does the text mainly talk about ?A. How to design a fitness program.B. How to start a fitness program.C. The importance of good health.D. The importance of a fitness program.DOur skin is like a bag that we live in. 3b Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body' s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. 3' Skin also keeps out dirty things. That' s important because some kinds of them can make us sick.' It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm and a snowball feels cold.Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hair stands up and holds air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 39 Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails are a kind of special skin. They are very hard.10 Our nails aren, t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。A. Our skin feels things.B. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.C. Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water.D. Hair keeps animals warm, too.E. Too much sunshine can hurt us.三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最正确答案。One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a 41 talkingto a boy about 5 years old. UV m sorry, but you don' t have enough money to buy this doll, “ the man said.The little boy 12 me and asked, uUncle, are you sure I don, t have enoughmoney?”I counted his money, "I' m sorry, but it' s not enough. " Then I asked him who he 13 to give this doll to.“It' s the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give it to her for her I