福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练22Unit11B含解析北师大版.docx

课时规范练22 Unitll(B)（35分钟）I .阅读理解（2018 北京卷）My F i r s tMar at hon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn' t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic".The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn' t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!vBy mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finishediAnd I got a medal. Infact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, moveforward, free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner” .1.A month before the marathon, the author .A. was well trainedB.felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD.lost hope2. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3. How was the author' s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March一 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining, " says Karin Ro, who works for the town' s tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it' s darkerit' s like on a 4 day. ”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks （山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （MK;） of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town' s central _creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light11, Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of eachother, “ Rosays. "The townother, “ Rosays. "The townthe town were there. " Thesquare was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the sametime. 17 , thenew lightfeels like more than enough for the town' s 18residents."It' s notvery 19," she says, “but it is enough when we are 201. A. onlyB.obviouslyC. nearlyD.precisely2. A. fear2. A. fearB.believeC. hearD.notice3. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide4. A. cloudyB.normalC. differentD. warm5. A. helpedB.changedC.happenedD. matteredB.telescopesC.mirrorsD. cameras7.A. rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD. imagined8. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC.predictsD. follows10. A. dayB. nightC. monthI), year11. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD.streetB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped13. A. drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting14.A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold15. A. newB. fullC. flatD.silent16. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store17. A. InsteadB. HoweverC.GraduallyD. Similarly18. A. nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19. A. bigB. clearC. cold20. A. tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharingD. easyin.语篇填空Chinese people often bury the ashes of their late loved ones to show respect for them on Tomb Sweeping Day, which normally 1. (fall) on April 5 every year.It is a day for people to visit their ancestor, s tombs and honor them by 2.(burn) paper offerings. Chinese people traditionally believed that souls will rest in peace 3. their bodies are covered by soil, which was considered more respect to 4.dead.But attitude towards burials has changed. Now Chinese are 5. (increasing) choosing sea burials in which ashes, accompanied with flower petals (花瓣)，are thrown into the sea. Old people do not care how they 6. (bury) after death, whattruly matters to 7. (they) is the happiness of their children.Having an environmentally friendly burial has become important for many people. China? s policy on burials encourages eco-burials including sea and treeburials, 8. (make) a harmonious relationship between humans 9.nature. Eco-burials save land,reduce funeral expenses and do less harm 10.the environment.W.书面表达（2018 全国n卷）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一那么通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Gro wi ngToge th er,内容包括：1 .短片内容:学校的开展；2 .放映时间、地点；3 .欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：I . l.C 2.C 3. A 4. BII. l.C 2.D 3.B 4. A 5.B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. DIII. 1. falls 2. burning 3. if/when/after 4. the 5. increasinglywillbeburied/areburied 7. them 8. making 9.and 10. toIV. NoticeInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool, anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieabouto urschoolwi1Ibeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononjune9th. Itisorganizedbyt heStudentUnion.HerearesomerelevantdetaiIsaboutit.Tobeginwith, thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether, whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbel ovedschool. Asweallexpect, itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting. What? smore, ever yoneofyouwi1Ibewelcometotakepart(participate)init, enjoyingthemovie, havingaheateddiscu ssionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.