2022年高中英语七选五解题技巧 .docx

精品_精品资料_高考英语阅读七选五高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的规律结构和内容上的联系,懂得句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特点有较强的意识和娴熟的把握,并具备运用语法学问分析懂得长难句的才能.可以说,此题型是对语言才能和阅读懂得才能的综合测试.七选五阅读6 大解题方略：基础差也可得总分值1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳动式的浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语 特殊是however,but等后的内容 等重要部分,以明白文章的基本结构和内容大意.事实上,一般只需花5 10 秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可.2. 重点阅读上下句由于正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义连接、规律通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案.事实上, 假如没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得总分值.3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中, 除了每做一道有把握的题后就在 7 个选项中将其画掉缩小范畴外, 通过观看语言结构也可将挑选范畴大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7 个选项缩小到 2 4 个选项,碰对的机率大大提高.(1) 标题结构假如考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式.假如其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语.假如其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句.如：1. The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function ofmoney 2. Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic无商标产品 , for example. You can showyour child how tomake choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 2022新课标卷 A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.解析：此题要求选小标题.观看其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语.七个选项中只有A 、B 两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小挑选范畴.浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发觉decisions 与 choices大意相同 近义词 Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function ofmoney by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, givehim the money and let him hand the money to the cashier收银员 .2When your child grows a bit olderand understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3If you must say no to a child s request to spendmoney, explain,“ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, have to make achoice between this toy and that toy.”4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product- a name-brand butter and a generic 无商标产品, for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so thatyou can save money.5If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can or cannot - have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.(2) 句子结构假如正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,假如是句子,看看是否有连词,假如没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句.如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. 2022新课标卷 IIA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them解析：从句式结构上看,逗号后是祈使句,没有连词,正确答案要么是带有连词的从句,要么是一个短语,只有A 、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合,这样就缩小了挑选范畴.依据空前句中的preparation 预备,和常识可知是 “训练前 ”4. 词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复显现,这种现象叫词语复现.同一个词的重复显现叫原词复现.以同义词的形式重复显现,叫同义复现.以近义词或近义表达 意思相近,表达方式不同的形式重复显现,叫近义复现.以词义相同而词 性不同的形式重复显现,叫同根复现.仍有上义词与下义词的复现adult 是 teacher,parent 的上义词,而teacher,parent就是 adult 的下义词 .词语复现是语篇连接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇连接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五非常管用.在近五年的8 套全国新课标卷共40 道题中有 13 道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到 2 个选项的仍有5 道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决.如：39 If you vebeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there asdifference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentality 新课标”卷. 20I15A. Learn to really trust yourself.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.解析：要求选段落主题句.空后句三次显现victim 一词, 七个选项中只有选项C 中有 victim ,原词复现.将选项C“不要把自己当作受害者 ”代入空格处,与下文连接紧密,应选C 项.本段结构：总 总领分细说 .值得留意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题非常管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就肯定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已.是否为正确答案,仍得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的连接,只有上下连接紧密的才是正确选项.如：38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 2022新课标卷 IA. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.解析：要求选段落主题句.不要由于选项B 与空后句中都有 confidence ,原词复现就选 B,也不要由于选项 C 中与空后句中都有 yourself ,原词复现就选 C.选项 A 中的 trust yourself 与空格后的 Having confidence in yourself 信任你自己 是同义复现,所以该选项是重点考虑对象.将选项A 代入原文,上下句意为 “学会真正的信任你自己.信任你自己有助于做出更好的挑选”语义连接紧密Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, That is a risk. But you can t be successful whe there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility tofix the mistake.Unfo rtunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore, It s understandable, you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a difference between beinga victim and living with a “ victimmentality”At. some point in all of our lives, we llhave our trust tested orviolated.You didn t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, whInast tiesaledfto.f looking at the situation from this nstead, it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.BEACG5. 代词规律亦管用我们知道,七选五就是考查上下文之间的连接,而代词是语篇连接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一连接手段.如：Try to solve the problem. After youandreyocaulmhave support from adults and friends, it s time to get down tobusiness. 74 Even if you can t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. 20新12课标卷 D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don t forget about your friends.解析：本段主题句是 “Tryto solve the problem ,”空后句又有 solve it,其中 it 指什么？当然是 the problem,因此,前句中肯定会显现 problem 一词,七个选项中只有E 项符合.依据空格句与上下句之间的规律关系来解题,如说明关系对前句或对主题的进一步说明、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等.如： Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking trainingand courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that新课s r标igh卷t foIrIyou. 2022C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析：由空后的 so因此,引出结果 可知,空处要填的应是“要得到帮忙 ”的缘由.选项 E 中 public speaking is tough 当众演讲是困难的 正是寻求帮忙的缘由.因果规律关系 Public Speaking Training Get a coach1so get help.Since there are about a billioncompanies out there all ready to offeryou public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.2, sogood public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do 3If you find a public speaking course that looks as thoughit's going to give you lots ofdosanddon'ts ,walk away .Yourbrain is so full ofwhat you're going to be talking about 4.As far as we're concerned ,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speakingYour audience can be your friends You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking trainingshould treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits5Your training courseshould help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're notA. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse6. 篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“总 分”结构关系来解,也很管用,但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句总+支撑句 分 分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由 /举例证明等 .如： From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don t cook mormeoonfeteyn,:aanbdilittiym, e.36Money is a topic I ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. 2022 新课标卷 IIA. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.解析：空前主题句中提到ability,money, time 三个主要缘由,空后提到了money 与 time, 所以这里应是谈 ability,众所周知,有问就有答,问什么就答什么.依据这一常识,对解题也很有帮忙.如：The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 2022 新课标卷 IC. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare forjobs that don t yet exist.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.解析：由空后 By doing sth. 通过做某事 这个表示方式的介词短语可知,此空应当是一个以how 开头的疑问句,此外,有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项.所谓词语同现,就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时显现的可能性. 如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时显现.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Your children need to be deeply curious. 37Ask kids, “What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pancakes even better next time.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.新”课2标01卷4 I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. And we can t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.解析：与空后句中的ingredients配料 , pancakes薄煎饼 可能同时显现的,只有选项？The jobs of the future have not been invented,1:By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.2Ask kid s,“ What ingredient配s 料 can we add to make thesepancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better. What could we try next time.2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others. Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions.4“ Why do you think she is crying.”u te“ll Choawn ythoat man is feeling by looking at hisface. ” “ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel.”4. Self Expression5There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas a.music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that donexist. t yet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.高考英语七选五阅读解题的十大技巧技巧一：从细节规律上判定- 因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后依据意思的连贯性或规律性从选项中选取正确答案.在读懂意思的基础上,判定它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案.因果关系主要指前后的句子有着缘由和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明白前因后果或者前果后因等情形.表示因果关系的连词有as a result 结果, thus/therefore 因此, so such. 如此以至于等.技巧二：从细节规律上判定转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转规律关系.假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上的逆转,就空格处很有可能是个转折规律的句子.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示转折关系的连接词有： However 然而 , nevertheless 仍旧,然而,不过 , nonetheless 尽管如此, 依旧,然而 , still 仍.然而 , though 可是,不过,然而 , yet 然而 , in spite of 不顾,不管 , at any rate 无论如何,至少 , in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 , whoever 无论是谁 , whatever 无论什么, on the contrary 正相反 , in contrast 与此相反 , 相比之下 , by contrast 相反 , 相比之下 , in comparison 比较起来,比较的 , by comparison 相比之下 , conversely 相反 的, otherwise 否就.除此以外, not-but 不是 - 而是, as well 也等.技巧三：从细节规律上判定- 例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子.例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象例子、类比等和抽象观点的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳从例子到观点和推理从观点到例子.技巧四：从细节规律上判定- 递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承规律关系.假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上的层进关系,就空格处很有可能是个递进的句子.表示递进关系的连词有： also 也, 而且 , further 另外 的. , furthermore 而且,此外 , likewise 同样的,照样的.也,又 , similarly 相像的,类似的 , moreover 而且再者,此外 , in addition 另外,加之 , what s mor更e 重要的是 , too 也,仍 , either 也, neither 两者都不 , not only but a不lso但 而且等.技巧五：从细节规律上判定 - 平列关系表示列举关系的有： first 第一 , 第一 , second 其次 , third 第三 ; firstly 第一 , 第一 , secondly 其次 点.其次 , thirdly 第三 ; first 第一 , next 其次 , then 那么 , 然后 ; in the first place 第一,第一 , in the second place 其次, 其次 ; for one thing 第一,一就 , for another thing 其次 ; to begin with 第一,第一 , to conclude 第一,第一等技巧六：从词汇线索上判定- 代词英语表达中的代词显现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,奇妙利用这样的指代关系和依据代词的单复数差异可以精确而快速的解题.技巧七：从词汇线索上判定- 同义词 /近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、 近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判定线索.其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词.技巧八：从词汇线索上判定- 上下义词 /同一范畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集.利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系经常可以很轻松的解题.技巧九：从试题位置上判定- 问题在段首假设问题显现在段首,它通常是段落主题句.仔细阅读后文内容,依据段落一