2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年3月）.docx

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年3月）一.阅读表达（共18小题）1. （2021聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.However ， there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do.No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information at once.For example, if you meet someone who says"Hi!Pm Carlos. don't just say “Hello'Repeat the person's name, and say "Hello, Carlos.'1Write out what you need to remember again and again.This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas （公式）or facts.Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend.lt is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（2）回答以下问题:If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3 ? （3）回答以下问题:What does the underlined word "they” in Paragraph 4 refer to （指的是）? （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。People always remember things more easily through discussions.（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(3)将文中D处句子翻译成汉语。（4）请你为文章选择一个合适的标题。A.Who got the highest score in IQ tests?B.Can a person with a high IQ be successful?C.Does Mensa test one's ability in math, language and memory?（5）请结合文章内容给你的启示回答以下问题。What should we do to succeed, if we don't have a high IQ like Einstein or Hawking?12. （2021 秋路南区期末）Why do people nod and shake their head? In most places, people nod to mean ”yes” and shake their head for "no”.Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk.Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don't want more.Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting （问彳咦）.In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common.People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn't hiding a knife in the sleeve （袖于）of their jacket.Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe, and more recently in other places.Why do people bow? People bow as a sign of respect.When you bow, you show the back of your neck to the other person.In the past, people bowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them. Bowing used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia.（1）may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk.（完 成句子）（2） In the past, people shook hands not as a greeting.（完成句子）（3） When did shaking hands as a greeting become popular in Europe? （简略回 答问题）（4） （找出并写下第三段的主题句）（5） （将文中画线句子译成汉语）（2021 秋雨花区期末）A big snow hit northern China in the first week of November.Many people put on heavy coats, scarves and gloves.But is our planet getting warmer? How can we still have such cold weather? In fact, global warming doesn't actually mean we can eat ice cream all year.Instead, it may cause more extremely hot and cold days.If you are feeling really cold winds in streets, then you're feeling a result of this.But how does this happen ? Let's take a look at two reasons.Experts say global warming changes the atmospheric circulation (大气环流)of the Earth.A special climate pattern (气彳院模式) is showing up this winter.It*s called La Nina.lt is bringing more cold air to China.Thats why people in northern China had heavy snow in early November.It's getting really cold.La Nina means little girl in Spanish.During a La Nina event, the winds from the ocean get stronger.The waters there become cooler and the air gets cooler, too.This affects global climate.For example, in October, La Nina affected China.lt is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean.lt brought more cold air to China.Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic G匕极).The Arctic is getting warmer faster than any other place on Earth.Because of global warming, the cold air there gets weak.And, lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast (预报) said a cold winter is likely.Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China less rainfall.(1) When did a big snow hit northern China?(2) Why did a heavy snow hit northern China in November?(3) What does La Nina mean in Spanish?(4) Is the cold air there gets weak in Arctic?(5) How many reasons behind global warming does the writer talk about?13. (2021 秋宝山区期末)D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions.(根据文章内容回答以下问题。）Lucy Brown, age 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids who are going through a hard time - and keeps the kids very warm too.She sews (缝纫)blankets for children who are dealing with some kind of challenge such as being sick, feeling lonely, losing a family member, or getting low grades.Lucy got the idea when she was eight years old.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. nShe loved it,n Lucy says. nSo, I thought maybe other kids might need that little extra love.*'Her mom posted on social media (社交媒体)that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They asked for suggestions.When 20 recommendations (提议) came in, Lucy didn't want to choose just one.She met all of the needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in 19 countries.Her favourite part is learning about each child. nI love hearing their stories and getting to know them, ” she says.She tires to match the fabric (布料) and pattern to the children's interests.Then she heads to her sewing machines.On each of her creations, Lucy adds a hand - sewn heart.'That's to let whoever gets the blanket know they arc loved, " she says.Many kids who've received a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. nI love knowing that I can make a difference, "Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness counts.lt can change lives.',(1) Lucy Brown sews blankets for children who need help and extra love, doesn*t she? _(2) When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? (3) What did Lucy do when 20 recommendations came in? (4) How did Lucy match the fabric and pattern to the children's interests? (5) Why does Lucy add a hand - sewn heart on each of her creations? (6) What does the underlined sentence "Even the smallest act of kindness counts.n means?14. (2021秋古县期末)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在 相应的位置上。How to Celebrate Earth DayThe first Earth Day was held on April 22, 197O.The holiday has been celebrated on this day every year ever since then.In 2014, NASA （美国国家航空航天局）took an active part in Earth Day.Their Global Selfie event asked people to take a photo of themselves outside, and send it to NASA.They then put these pictures on a map of the world for all to see to commemorate their participation （纪念他们的参与）on this important day.我们可以做许多小事来保护地球。The followings are some easy ideas!Ride your bike if you live close enough to your school, ride a bike to and from classes. Not only is it good for your body, it's also good for the enviionment! And if you aren't nearby or don't have a bike, take public transportation.Use your own water bottle.Just throwing your plastic water bottles into the recycling bin doesn't mean they are not hurting the environment.Besides the fact that it takes a lot of oil to make all of those bottles each year, there are still over two million tons of water bottles that have ended up in the U.S.Landfills （垃圾填埋场）.Buy a reusable bottle, so you'll be getting fresh water every time.Get produce from a local farmer's market.Besides supporting area businesses, you'll also be helping the earth by buying your fruits and vegetables from local farmer's market.That's because food in the supermarkets travels about 1, 500 miles to get to you, and all that shipping can cause pollution.When you buy locally, it's transported in shorter distances （星巨离）.Some Earth Day themesEarth Day 2020： Climate ActionEarth Day 2019： Protect Our Species （物种）Earth Day 2018： End Plastic PollutionEarth Day 2016： Trees for the EarthEarth Day 2015： Clean Earth - - Green EarthEarth Day 2014： Green Cities(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(2) When did people begin to celebrate Earth Day?(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4) Which Earth Day asked people to pay attention to plants and animals around us?(5) Why does the writer encourage people to buy fruits and vegetables from local farmers1 market?(6) After reading the passage, will you use plastic water bottles? Why?16.(2021秋白银期末)仔细阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。There was a recently joined woodcutter who worked day and night. was, by, work, the, hard, really, amazed. King, his (.)Out of encouragement, he started to do his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.The next month he put in the same effort but cut only 15 trees.And in the third month, he still tried his best but cut only 12 trees.The king visited him in the third month and talked about his fall in production.He explained that he might have lost his strength or gotten too old to do the work.The king asked him, "When was the last time you sharpened your axe? " To his surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn't cut more trees.It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work towards your goals.But you should carefully consider your own ways of working as well as saving some time to relax, which would make you work more effectively (有效地).(1)将文中处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。(2)阅读以下字典中sharpen的释义，选出文章第九行中sharpen的含义(标出a、b或 c即可)。sharpen BrE -J a： pan/ AmE / J a： rpan/(v.)a.to make something have a sharper edge or pointb.to make a feeling stronger and more urgentc.to improve something so that it is up to the necessary standard, quality etc(3)将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。(4) Why couldn't the woodcutter cut more trees according to himself?(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph?17. （2021秋东莞市校级期末）回答以下问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Since the introduction of the newndouble reduction (双减)''education policy, the school has been reducing students' homework and after - school tutoring pressure.Some students are writing to the school magazines about how they think of the policy.Shen Yuzhe， boy, 13, Grade 7Thendouble reduction'Hpolicy ("双减”政策)really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.Instead, I can review (复习)orpreview(预习)school work when I'm home.Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned.Fm also happy to find there are fewer exams.Zhang Hangming, boy, 13, Grade 8The best thing about the "double reductionnis the increased （增力口的）time in after - school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama（戏剧）.1 have joined a group callednleadership development", learning all kinds of useful skills.Teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life.For example, we went to research earthworms （蚯蚓）in a field （田野） during a biology class.Cui Ruqi, girl, 12, Grade 9Because of'double reductionH,we have less homework than before.There is only one concern （担忧）： We can no longer see the rankings （排名）after each exam.For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them.But at the same time, it leaves me confused （困惑的）about what level I am at.（1） What does Shen Yuzhe think of thendouble reductionnpolicy?（2） According to Zhang Hangming, what can students spend more time on?（3） How do teachers teach in order to make students understand what they have learned better?（4） Who has more chances to learn from real life?（5） What makes Cui Ruqi confused?18.（2021秋东台市期末）阅读与回答以下问题。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuming to the right, you might see a Sichuan - style restaurant.After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China - - you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products （产品）have been going all over the world.Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat.nsaid Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.'1 We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones even fbr fish.”Some Chinese brands (品牌)are also becoming more popular.lt is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions.Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models, according to China Daily.They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good.But now, things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands."Made in Chinanbecomes cool.nThey are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have."an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。(1) What might you see after walking into a store? (2) How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? (3) Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones? (4) According to China Daily, how many US - owned drones are Chinese models? (5) What do you think of nMade in China"？ 2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年3月）参考答案与试题解析一.阅读表达（共18小题）（2021聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.However , there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do.No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information at once.For example, if you meet someone who saysnHi!rm Carlos.don*t just say "Hello'Repeat the person's name, and say "Hello, Carlos."Write out what you need to rememb