精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

20202021学年广东省广州市黄埔区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共两节，总分值10分）选出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。1. A. addressB. replyC. connect2. A. patientB. preferC. major3. A. chemicalB. oxygenC. imagine4. A. supportB. personC. towerD. airportD. orderD. radioD. bottom【答案】l.D2.B3. C 4, A【解析】1题详解】 address 的读音为/o' dres/； reply 的读音为/ri ' plai /； connect 的读音为/k。' nekt/； airport 的读音为/' erpo ： rt/o 由上可知，A、B和C选项的重音在第二个音节上，D选项的重音在第一个音节上。应选D。【2题详解】patient 的读音为/' pel f nt/； prefer 的读音为/pri ' f3 ： r/； major 的读音为/' mei dj or/； order 的读音为/, ： rdor/o由上可知，A、C和D选项的重音在第一个音节上，B选项的重音在第二个音节上。应选B。【3题详解】chemical 的读音为/' kemi kl/； oxygen 的读音为/' D ksi dj on/； imagine 的读音为/i ' madj I n/； radio 的读 音为/' rei diou/。由上可知，A、B和D选项的重音在第一个音节上，C选项的重音在第二个音节上。应选Co【4题详解】support 的读音为/so' po ： t/； person 的读音为/' p3 ： rsn/； tower 的读音为/' tauor/； bottom 的读音为 /' ba: tom/o由上可知，B、C和D选项的重音在第一个音节上，A选项的重音在第二个音节上。应选A。第二节根据所给音标写出单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。5. ./helpfl/di!zi:z/6. /'eniwA n/'nserou/7. t u:t/psuim/【答案】5. helpfulCan you guess how they solved their problem?36. The two blind men bought some socks when they were.A. on their way homeB. on their way to workC. on their way to the shopD. on their way to the city center37. What did each of the blind men want to buy?A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones.B. Four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones.C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones.D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones.38. According to Paragraph 4, which is the correct order for the following sentences?The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized.Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks.A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men.Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground.Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks.A.B.C.D.According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks?A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks.B. They went back - to ask the shop assistant to separate （分开）them.C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them.39. What's the best title fbr the passage?A. One Dark Night. B. Two Good Friends. C. Black and White. D. Two Clever Blind Men.【答案】36.A37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个盲人在回家的路上去商店买了同样的颜色和尺寸的袜子，但是在途中一个人 撞到了他们，把袜子弄混了，没人帮他们分辨，最后他们想出了一个好主意，轻易就区分开了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks J said one of them suddenly, uLefs stop at the shop on the street.” "Ok J said the other. think I'H buy two or three pairs fbr myself, too.” They went t。the shop.” 一个漆黑的夜晚，两个盲人下班回家。“我需要买一些袜子，”其中 一个突然说，“我们在街上的商店停一下吧。”“好吧，”另一个说。“我想我也会给自己买两三双。”他 们去了商店。可知，这两个盲人在下班回家的路上买了一些袜子。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 “"Size Eleven. Give me one pair ofblack socks and two pairs of white, please/9 answered one of them. "And you, sir? the girl asked the other man. "The same fbr me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same colour and the same number/9 said the other man., “11号。请给我一双黑袜子和两双白袜子，”其中一个人回答说。“你呢，先生？ ”女孩问另一个男人。“我也一样。我也穿11号的。所以，同样的颜色，同样的号码，” 另一个人说。可知，他们两个买了同样的东西：一双黑袜子和两双白袜子。应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought.n 可知 “两个盲人拿着袜子走在黑暗的街道上。”是第一件事。根据"a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them.可 知“一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了他们”是第二件事。根据"The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! ”可知“两个盲人把袜子掉在地上。”是第三件事。根据"AH the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left.,可知“袜子弄混了，男孩道了 歉。”是第四件事。根据 u each of them got just what they wanted on their own.”可知“两个盲人解决了他们的问题，得到了自己的袜子。”是第五件事。综上所 述，可知B选项符合题意，应选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 “They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do?” 他们 试图寻求帮助，但是街上已经没有其他人了。他们能怎么办呢？再结合两人都是盲人，可推知，很可能他 们把每双袜子都分开，两人都从每双袜子中抽出一只。应选C。【40题详解】标题归纳题。 根据 “Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were!?不久，他们有了一个好主意。很快，他们每个人都得到了自己想要的东西。 他们是多么聪明啊！结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了两个盲人在回家的路上去商店买了同样颜色和尺 寸的袜子，但是在途中一个男孩撞到了他们，把袜子弄混了，没人帮他们分辨，最后他们想出了一个好主 意，轻易就区分开了。因此D选项“两个聪明的盲人”符合题意。应选D。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source （来源）,as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills （风 车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe.For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat （小麦）into flour （面粉）or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel （化石燃料） for electricity, windmills disappeared.During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would nm out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular.40. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills?A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s.C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power.D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago.41. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?A. To help make flour from wheat.B. To help get water from the river.C. To help make electric lights.D. To help dig wells an faraway areas.42. When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places?A.In the 1100s.B.In the1800s.C. In the1940s.D.In the 1970sThe underlined phrase “run out“ in Paragraph 3 mean.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s?A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive.B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.C. Because it's better for the environment.D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas.【答案】41.D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于风的使用历史，如今，风力的使用变得越来越普遍。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills （风车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago”可知大约 2700 年 前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat （小麦）into flour （面粉）or get water from deep underground.”可知许多世纪以来，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。应选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据"When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity”可知当人们在19世纪末发现电时,生活在遥远地区的人们开始使用风车发电, 应选B。【44题详解】词句猜想题。根据"During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day”可知20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污 染。所以猜想人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完' 应选C。45题详解】推理判断题。根据"During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知 20 世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好，应选C。五、写作（共三节，总分值6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分）根据以下句子中所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整单词）Guangzhou lies in the s of China.【答案】（s）outh【解析】【详解】句意：广州位于中国的南部。根据“Guangzhou lies in theof China”可知讲述广州的地理位置， 表达“位于中国的南部”，根据首字母提示可知，应该是用名词“south"。故填（s）outh。43. Students under 18 shouldn't go out a after midnight. It may be dangerous.【答案】（a）lone【解析】【详解】句意：18岁以下的学生午夜后不应该单独外出。这可能很危险。根据力t may be dangerous.”可知夜 里单独外出很危险，alone"单独，单独: 故填（a）lone。44. The air in Huangpu is f, so many people like visiting it on weekends.【答案】resh【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：黄埔的空气很新鲜，所以很多人喜欢周末去黄埔。根据"The air”和“so many people like visiting it”可知，是因为空气新鲜，所以才有很多人去，结合首字母提示，fresh符合句意。故填resh。45. In big cities, all the tap water comes to your home t the pipes.【答案】（t）hrough【解析】【详解】句意：在大城市，所有的自来水都是通过管道送到你家的。根据uall the tap water comes to your home. the pipes."结合首字母提示，可知所有的自来水都应是“通过”管道送到你家的，through “通过”， 介词，符合题意，故填（t）hrough。46. My dog will b when someone else comes into my house.【答案】（b）ark【解析】【详解】句意：当别人进我家时，我的狗就会叫。根据"when someone else comes into my house”结合常识可 知别人进到主人家，狗会叫,bark“（狗）吠，叫”,will后接动词原形。故填（b）ark。47. The host was looking at me with a big s on his face when I arrived. It made me feel at home.【答案】mile【解）口【详解】句意：当我到达时，主人正满脸笑容地看着我。这让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据“It made me feel at home."可知“我”感到宾至如归，由此推出主人脸上有微笑，smile“微笑”，a后用其单数形式。故填（s）mile。 第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成以下句子。每条横线限填一个单词。48. 我们对周围的污染问题感到忧虑。We the pollution around us.【答案】.are.worried.about【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时；担忧：be worried about；主语是“we”，因此be动词用 are。故填 are； worried； abouto49. 灯还亮着，你走时没有关灯吗？The lights are still on. Didn't you the lights you left?答案】.turn off .when【解析】【详解】疑问句将助动词否认式“Didn't”放在主语“you”前，主语后用动词原形。表达“关上”用动词 短语“turnoff”，表达“当时”用“when”引导时间状语从句。故填turn off； when。50. Angela每天自己收拾自己的房间。Angela her room by herself every day.【答案】tidies up【解析】【详解】“收拾"tidy upo根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“Angela”后用动词的第三人称单数形式 tidieso 故填 tidies up。51. 上学别再迟到了，否那么你的班主任会很生气的。for school again, or the head teacher will be very angry.【答案】Don't be late【解析】【详解】be late for school“上学迟到”，此句是祈使句的否认形式，用don戈+动词原形,故填Don* be late。52. 这个湖很清澈，它看起来像一面大大的镜子。The lake is very clear. It a large mirror.【答案】looks like【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知考查固定词组look like,意为“看起来像”；由句意可知句子时态用一般现在 时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks like。53. 这支新队伍将由11位强壮的球员组成。This new team will 11 strong players.【答案】be made up of【解析】【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的局部是“由组成”，英文表达是bemadeup of,固定词组，w川后接动词原形，故填be made up of。54. 我爸爸以前常常乘公交车上班，但现在不这样了。My father bus to work, but now he doesn't.【答案】used to take a【解析】【详解】根据"My father.bus to work, but now he doesn't.”和汉语提示，可知考查used to do sth,意为“过 去常常做某事”；“乘公交车” take a bus。故填used to take a。第三节书面表达（共10分）55. 最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文组员理想职业原因Suzy兽医喜欢动物，想要救治生病的动物Kate时装设计师喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画John作家愿意与人提供精彩的故事Andy厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你9 9 *提示词：vet兽医；fashion designer时装设计师.文章中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称；1 .文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students5 ideal jobs. Here is a report about my group members9ideas.Hopefully we can all achieve our dreams in the future.【答案】例文：Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students, ideal jobs. Here is a report about my group members9 ideas.Suzy wants to be a vet because he likes animals and wants to cure sick animals .Kate wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. John would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Andy would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people's safety.Hopefully we can all achieve our dreams in the future.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求写短文介绍关于“你的理想职业”的调杳结果，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段用已给出的开头; 第二段介绍组员及自己各自的理想职业及原因；第三段用已给出的结尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。6. disease7. anyone8. narrow9. shoot10. poem【解析】 分析】【5题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是helpftil“有益的。形容词。故填helpful。【6题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是disease“疾病”，名词。故填disease。【7题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是anyone“任何人"，不定代词。故填anyone。【8题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。故填narrow。【9题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是shoo亡射击”，动词。故填shoot。【10题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是poem“诗”，名词。故填poem。 二、语法选择（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me 11 a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house 12 my parents didn't have enough money. So I had to solve （解决）the problem 13.There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into 14 shop and picked up a book. I didn't know if I could read there without 15 any books. So I just read 16 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, 17 I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading? I looked at him and felt nervous, he said with a smile, “You18read books here if you help me clean the shop." I felt quite surprised, "Really? It's so kind of you! ”19happyI was!Now I 20 in ajunior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby.It will make a big difference to my future life.11. A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. feeling12 A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so13. A. myB. myselfC. meD. mine14. A. theB. aC. anD./15. A. to buyB.boughtC. buysD. buying16. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. fewer17. A. whenB. soC. andD. but18. A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. should19. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a20. A. studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. am studying【答案】11.A12. C 13. B 14. A15. D 16. C 17. A18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几 页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。11题详解】句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用“make sb. do"的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。应选A。12题详解】句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。if如果;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“my parents didn't have enough money”可知解释了没那么多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词"because”引导原因状语从句。应选C。【13题详解】句意：因此我不得不自己想方法解决问题。my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店清扫卫生的方式在书店 免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词"myself”。应选B。【14题详解】句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词 前。根据前文"There was a bookshop"可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词“the”。应选Ao【15题详解】句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。to buy买，动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buys动词三单形式；buying现在分词或动名词。介词“without” 后的宾语用动名词形式，表达“买"用"buying" o应选D。【16题详解】句意：因此我只是读几页书然后放回去。alittle 一点儿，接不可数名词；little少得几乎没有，接不可数名词；afew 一点儿，接可数名词；few少得几 乎没有，接可数名词。句子表达肯定含义表示“读几页”，名词“pages”是可数名词的复数形式，用“a few”。应选 C。【17题详解】句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”when当时；so因此；and和；but但是。根据uI was reading, the owner came up可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。应选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你帮助我清扫书店你可以在这里看书。must 必须；may 可能,可以;can't 不能；should 应该。根据“read books here if you help me clean the shop” 可知表达可以在这看书，用情态动词“may”。应选B。【19题详解】句意：我多么的开心！“what+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语动词”构成感叹句；"what a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词” 构成感叹句；“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”构成感叹句；how a结构错误。"happy”是形容词， 表达“多么开心”用“how happy”。应选C。【20题详解】句意：现在我在一所初中上学。studying学习，动词现在分词或动名词；studies动词三单形式；studied动词过去式；am studying现在进行时。 根据“Now”可知句子是现在进行时，表达学习动词用“am studying”。应选D。三、完形填空（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were 21 everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. "Look, my brother." said Mike. "Here is the best apple tree from my22. Take it home and 23 it so that you, and your children, and your child