2022届云南省曲靖市重点高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forCan I park my car here?-Sure not, we don't allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingBob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she's better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, I'm glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasure1. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep2. What do you think of Betty?一 Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need3. They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply4. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined5. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forWhile in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.12、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13、A.VictimsB.TouristsC.StrangersD.Experts14、A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet15、A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness16、A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore17、A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social18、A.aloneB.alikeC.togetherD.close19、A.popularityB.developmentC.increaseD.support20、A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as1 e investigative tool. Journalists use it 2. (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3, (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 4. (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5, (differ) countries and cultures. 6. , although there are many positive developments1. (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over8. appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 9. (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable10. their children to see.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)o并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others> My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise> Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot、 So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem> If youthink in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the samebuilding and as near to the school campus as possible、 I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor>Best wishes>Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，双12你从网上购买了一套英文小说，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量缺乏。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1 .介绍购物情况；.反映存在问题；2 .提出解决方案。注意：L词数100词左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的生词：投诉complaintTo whom it may concern,I am one of your customers.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、A9、D10、D11、D12、D13、A14、B15、D16、D17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、A1、 A 2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D20> B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. anto find2. latestliving3. differentHowever4. associatedwhat5. be broadcast（ed）for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoan*a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others> My roommatewhichwhichoften held parties at night, made much noise> Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holdsmakingdisturbs me a lot、 So I hope to draw your attentions to thisproblem> If you think in my position, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is A get a room of my own, one not in theyoutosame building and as near to the school campus as possible、 I would be gratefully if you could dobutgratefulme the favor>Best wishes、Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of English novels on your website on December 12th, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. Whafs worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the right to ask you to solve this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Pd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li HuaA. creategrowB. settledevelop11. 一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes", won't turn into an hour.A. It doesn9t matter B. Thafs kind of youC. Pm afraid not D. I guess so12. Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereTo work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possible13. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalThe professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talking-My TV set doesn't work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingMy son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding14. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding15. Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceHe was greatly shocked at Donald Trump's taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 B. C. , in the Lu state of China. Histeachings, preserved in'' Lunyu”, focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 B. C. Confucianism later became the offleial philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius 1 childhood. H Records of the Historiann , written by Ssu-ma Chin,offers the most detailed account of Confucius 1 life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China ' s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ” renH or Hloving others*1 while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is" do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. nConfucius ' political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confuciusjeaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the '' Six Arts*. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century B. C. , during China ' s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isA.to have rich knowledge.B.to live a good moral life.C.to gain wealth and power.D.to learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius 1 ideas EXCEPT.A.the Han Dynasty .B.the Chou Dynasty.C.traditional Chinese values D.the war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.B. Traditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.C. Confucius * ideas influenced the leadership of the country.D. Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones. 4、Self-control is central to Confucius ' philosophy because.A. it is the basis of the state government.B. it is the foundation of the Golden Rule.C. it is necessary to be a productive philosopherit helps people be humble and set an example.22. （8 分） A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We've recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”Bin.E's official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: uAfter the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1> What do we know about about a new “smart bin“ from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peopled behaviour,To satisfy increasing demands*B. To popularize new technology.C. To make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new "smart bin" be used according to Bin. E's official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.23. （8 分） The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don't understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality （AR） or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images （图像）on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest But thafs just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there's a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface （界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Lefs jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won't be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window