广西专用2023年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练23含解析新人教版.docx

考点规范练23I .阅读理解（2019 全国 H）Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It, s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they? re close to a solution（解决方案）.“We don, t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, “ says Florence Gold, a project manager.uThere are no tests,“ Gordon says. uThere is no graded homework. There almost are no grades,other than 'Are you working towards your goal? Basically, it, s T ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. s not a very nice thing at times. It' s a hard business review of your product. ”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don' t teach. " And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.1. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution. C.They appear in different forms. D.They damage the instruments.2. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students' communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.3. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules. D.Grade their homework. 4. What is the best title for the text? A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform II.完形填空（2021 广西桂林、崇左高三二模）Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Beforeleaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the performance.”His father was 2 with his answer, uWhat?No, you can' t do that. A circus is the place for clowns（|、丑）in many people, s eyes. Our family will be 3 of you. ”But Allen 4 , "Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, 5 or food?I will give you some money every month from the circus.It probably will be a huge 6 . " His father was very 7 , “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I' 11 be very 8 . ”After 9 difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and 10 the owner to let him stay.He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Everymonth, his parents would get a 11 from him. But they never knew his address.They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen' s 12 , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received 13 money from him.Then, a magician named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought 14 of his performance. Oneday, Allen, s father went to visit a relative in another 15 . The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician' s show. Allen, s father went to the show. During the show, Allen, s father was totally 16 by the magician' s tricks. When the magician took off his 17 , the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognised his father. His father 18 him, “Why did you change your name?”uBecause you said you would be embarrassed for me.“But 19 will know the famous magician is my son Allen.Every good thing comes at a 20 , You can' t have them all without giving upsomething.1. A. musicC. circus2. A. satisfiedC.curious3. A. guiltyC.tired4. A. insistedC. added5. A. dignityC. love6. A. careerC.fortunesomething.7. A. musicC. circus8. A. satisfiedC.curious9. A. guiltyC.tired10. A. insistedC. added11. A. dignityC. love12. A. careerC.fortuneB.theatreI), danceB.unhappyD.hopefulB.proudD.ashamedB. demandedD.declinedB.honestyD. moneyB.successD.performanceC.understandingC.understandingB.stubbornD.confusedB.disappointedC. annoyed9.A.leaving outC.looking for10. A. hadC. took11. A. letterC.check12. A. jobC. address13. A. lessC. none14. A. badlyC. highlyC. annoyed9.A.leaving outC.looking for15. A. hadC. took16. A. letterC.check17. A. jobC. address18. A. lessC. none19. A. badlyD. highlyE. frightenedB. ending upD. going throughB.convincedD.appliedB. photoD. cardB.studyD. bossB. moreD.littleB.sadlyD. finallyA. villageC. skyA. affectedC.persuadedA. jacketC. maskA. huggedC.thankedA. nobodyC.somebodyB. cityD.countryB.puzzledD. impressedB. glassesD.glovesB. praisedI), blamedB.everybodyD.anybodyB.pointD.priceB. cityD.countryB.puzzledD. impressedB. glassesD.glovesB. praisedI), blamedB.everybodyD.anybodyB.pointD.price15. A. reasonC. reward ni.语篇填空(2020 全国ni)In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike.The artist' s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portraitdone so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor? s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River一perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传 奇的) artist, they smiled and 6.(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.earth,Mother Nature.IV.短文改错One day when I was walking home, I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog,and he followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths' pet dog. Realising she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.A big surprise came next morning,when I found her with four little cute puppies!I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smithin, that thanked us for taking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them一I was thrilling for the sudden joy!考点规范练23（必修5 Unit3）1.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研工程HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维，培养实际生活技能。1 .A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的外表无法控 制地生长，所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站，很难除掉细菌。2 .D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,该工程设计的目 的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。3 . A细节理解题。根据第三段中的'I' vegottoproducethisproductandthen, attheendoftheyear, presentittoNASA. ' Engineers comeandreallydoanin-personreview. 可知，NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。4.B标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知，戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发 邮件，讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案，故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为 文章的标题最合适。H.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡单独谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。 Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一个很丢人的职业,最终Allen坚持了自己 的选择,并取得了成功。1. C临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马戏表演。”根据下文中uAcircusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople, seyes. ” 可知，Allen 想要学习马戏团的表演，应选 C项。2. B根据下文“What?No, youcan' tdothat. ”可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。应选B 项。3. D 根据上文中 Acircusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople, seyes.” 可知，Allen 的父亲认为 马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。应选D项。4. A但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷，对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要？”。根据下文中Allenfinallyfoundacircusand theownertolethimstay. v 可知，Allen 坚持自己的选择。应选A项。5. A Allen的父亲认为在马戏团很丢人,所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说,尊严和食物哪个更 重要？"。应选A项。6. C 根据上文中 Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus. 可知，Allen 每个月会给 父亲一笔钱,这是一笔巨大的财富。应选C项。7. B 根据下文中 Ifyougothere, somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandl? llbevery.” 可知,Allen的父亲还是不同意,这说明他是个很顽固的人。应选B项。8. A 根据下文中 Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme. v 可知，Allen 的父亲认为 Allen去马戏团让他很尴尬。应选A项。9. D 根据下文中“Allenfinallyfoundacircus”可知,Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马 戏团。应选D项。10. B 根据下文中 uHeworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithaninials. 可知，Allen 最终在 马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板把他留下来。应选B项。11. C 根据下文中“TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen”司,知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支 票。应选C项。12. A 根据上文中 uEverymonth, hi sparent swouldgeta fromhim. ?可知，Allen 父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱,所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。应选A顶。13. B根据下文内容可知,Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他的父母从他那里收到更多的钱。故 选B项。14. C 根据上句 Then, amagiciannamedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld. 可矢口，大 家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价”。应选 C项。15. B根据常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen的父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故 选B项。16. D 根据上文中Everyone thought ofhisperformance. 可知，大家对其魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。应选D项。17. C 根据下文的thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson, Allen. v可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才 认出这是自己的儿子,应选C项。18. D他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字？”根据下文的“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”可 知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。应选D项。19. A根据上文的uWhydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故 选A项。20. D 根据卜文“Youcan，thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.”可知，每件好事都是有代 价的。固定短语ataprice意为“一定代价”，应选D项。HL【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给 宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行一一也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些 东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。1. whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少 定语,故用whose引导。2. finest考查形容词最高级。结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知，这里表示“呈现出他们最 好的作品”，故用形容词的最高级。3. be chosen考查动词的语态。would后需跟动词原形，主语he与谓语动词choose之间存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用bechosenocuriosity 考查名词。with为介词，后面需要跟名词做宾语,filledwithcuriosity表示“充满 好奇”之意。4. When/As考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时，他们微笑 着指着河的下游。此处表示“当的时候"，故用When/As。5. pointed考查动词的时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知，此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的 动作。6. to find考查非谓语动词。第二天早晨,他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用 tof ind表示目的。7. gently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词movedosurrounding考查非谓语动词。当他看到雾从漓江上升起，而山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼 泪。seesb./sth. doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。8. on考查介词。onearth为固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。IV. One day when I was walking home, Ihad heard a noise behind me. It was a prettydog, andhe followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths' petshelikedog. Realising she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she andfelt comfortably.comfortableA big surprise came A next morning, when I found her with four little cute thepuppies!I was in great excite . Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in, that thanked us for excitementwhotaking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them一I wasdogsthrilling for the sudden joy!thrilled