专题10 动词短语【讲义】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题10动词短语PPT讲义目录考向一 “同一动词+介词/副词”短语1look+介词/副词21.1 put+介词/副词3take+介词/副词31.2 turn+介词/副词4cut+介词/副词51.3 go+介词/副词6其他动词+介词/副词6考向二“动词+同一介词/副词”短语7动词+for82.1 动词+off8动词+on102.2 动词+out10动词+up112.3 动词+down14动词+back142.4 动词+其他介词/副词15考向三混合型动词短语16考向一 “同一动词+介词/副词”短语look+介词/副词1.1 put+介词/副词take+介词/副词1.2 tum+介词/副词cut+介词/副词1.3 go+介词/副词其他动词+介词/副词2.3动词+on（2021 四川泸州）一Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?一Yes. I don'tthink I should always my parents.A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on【答案】C【详解】句意：你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的 父母。考查动词短语辨析。turn on翻开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?"和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。应选C。29. （2021 江苏盐城）一Hello! Td like to speak to the Customer Service Department.一Please and I'll put you through.A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！我想和客户服务部通话。请不要挂机，我帮你接通。考查动词短语辨析。hold on不挂断 ;carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据"I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department,"和"I'll put you through”可知，是别挂断 , 应选Ao2.4 动词+out31（2021 江苏南通）一Honey, could you help me the picture of colorful balloons fromthe paper?一Ok, Mum. I'm coming!A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？ 好的，妈妈。我 来了！考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决;根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下列图片"，应选A。32. （2021辽宁营 口 ） Lingling's father tried his best to who took his daughter to thehospital after the accident.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out留神；come out 出版。根据"who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident"可知,他是想找出谁把他女 儿送到医院的。应选B。33. （2021 江苏泰州） We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, theywill one day.A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否那么，它们总有一天会用完。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，应选B。34. （2020黑龙江牡丹江）These problems are too hard to. Will you give me some advice?A , look out B. work out C. hand out【答案】B【详解】句意：这些问题很难想出解决方法，你可以给我一些建议么？考查动词短语。look out留神；work out想出解决方法；hand out分发。根据“These problems 可知此处表示“想出问题的解决方法“，用动词短语work out。应选B。2.5动词+up（2020»可）匕）Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let*s join them.A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up【答案】B【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空 后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。应选B。35. （2020黑龙江牡丹江）一Why are you late for dinner, Jim?一At first I wanted to take ataxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.A. ended up B. took up C. gave up【答案】A【详解】句意：吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？ 起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨 我最后走路来的。考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析 句子可知，此处与其前的At first形成比照，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最 后的结果。应选A。36. （2020-四川乐山）一Why don't you smoking? It's very harmful.一I triedmany times, but it's really hard.A. give up B. ring up C. put up【答案】A【详解】句意：你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。我试了很屡次，但是很难戒 掉。考查动词短语。give up放弃;ring up打 ;put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。应选Ao（2021 海南）一 What are you going to be when you? 一 I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A. grow up B. turn up C. get up【答案】A【详解】句意：当你长大后，你想成为什么人？ 我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up 长大；turn up 开大；get up 起床。根据"I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。应选A。37. （2020辽宁沈阳）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up【答案】D【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据 空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，应选D。38. （2020山东东营）By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统）will be in Dongying.A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out【答案】A【详解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。考查动词短语。setup建立；given up放弃；shutoff关闭；broughtout生产（新产品）； 出版，推出（图书或CD） o根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”， 用动词短语set upo应选Ao（2021- ill 东济南）一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?一They were late.They didn't until three o'clock.A. fix up B. grow up C. take upD. show up【答案】D【详解】句意：鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？ 他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟 才露面。考查动词短语。自x up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面。根据 问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。应选 D。39. （2020-内蒙古5可拉善盟）He's already playing in a band, and he only playing the guitara year ago!A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up【答案】A【详解】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band及playing the guitar a year ago,可知,他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管 一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth"开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago 是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took叩。应选A。2.6 动词+down（2020江苏盐城）These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down【答案】C【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。 根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，应选C。40. （2021辽宁丹东）If you his invitation, he will be unhappy.A. cut down B. write down C. take down D. turn down【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。考查动词短语。cut down砍到；write down写下;take down取下;turn down拒绝。根据“he will be unhappy”可知，这里指拒绝他的邀请，应选D。2.7 动词+back（2021 江苏镇江）It is said toys can happy childhood memories to adults.A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back【答案】D【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使回忆起来。根据“.happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年 时光，应选D。41. （2021 山东青 岛）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its startingplace with the sun.A. look back B. call back C. get back D. talk back【答案】C【详解】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。考查动词短语。look back追忆;callback回电;get back回来、恢复；talk back顶嘴。根据 “to its starting place with the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。故 选C。2.8动词+其他介词/副词（2020山西）This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to the earth - the home to all the living things.A. talk about B. care about C. hear about【答案】B【详解】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球所有生物的家园。考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒 人们地球所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。应选B。42. （2021 湖南岳阳）It9s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.A. look at B. point at C. arrive at【答案】B【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。look at看;point at指着;arrive at到达。根据"It's impolite to.anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，应选B。43. （2020辽宁营 口 ）一Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?一Yes. Because he alwayshis toys after playing with them.A. moves away B. puts away C. sweeps away D. gives away【答案】B【详解】句意：托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？ 是的。因为他玩完玩具后，总是把他 的玩具收起来。考查动词短语。moves away 搬走；puts away 把放好；sweeps away 扫除；gives away赠送；根据句意理解及前句Tonyroom is tidy以及after playing with them可知，这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，应选B。44. （2020黑龙江哈尔滨）一Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?一Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to【答案】B【详解】句意：杨明，你最敬佩谁？ 钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着;look up to敬仰,钦佩，仰慕;are up to胜任, 从事于，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁“，可知admire的同义词为look up to,应选B。45. （2021 广西河池）一Bob, please your spelling. You've dropped the "cT in the word“knowledge”. 一Oh, yes. Til be more careful next time.A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to【答案】C【详解】句意： Bob,请注意拼写。你把"knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。哦,是的。 我下次一定更仔细。考查动词短语辨析。listen to 听；look forward to 期待；pay attention to 注意；get used to 习 惯。根据"YoiTve dropped the “d" in the word "knowledge"“可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼 写，应选C。46. （2021 贵州黔东南）Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy （政 策）to the problem of ageing population （人 口 老龄化）.A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with【答案】D【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agree with同意;start with开始;compare with比拟;deal with处理。根据 “the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语"deal w汕”。应选D。考向三混合型动词短语（2020胡）匕襄阳）一To the students, what should the teacher at school?一Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out【答案】C【详解】句意： 对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？当然是他们学习的方式, 我想。考查动词短语。give up放弃；partwith与分开；care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think."讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处 是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。应选C。47. （2020新疆）-I don*t know how to the old clothes. 一 You can give themaway to the charity.A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up【答案】B【详解】句意： 我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，清扫；根 据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理"，英语是 deal with,应选 B。48. （2021 湖南益阳）My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A. give up B. put on C. help out【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助摆脱困难。根据"My fatheralways tells me never to when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，应选 Ao 56.（2020贵州安川页）Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must them.A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to【答案】B【详解】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，应选 Bo（2020胡匕孝感）All children are the day when they can go back to school.A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking up 查阅；taking care of 照顾；taking out 取出;looking forward to 盼 望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望 着能够回到学校”，应选D。57. （2020甘肃天水）一Shall we go to the airport to your sister?一I don't think it'snecessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across【答案】B【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接故应选B。58. （2020安徽） We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。takeup拿起;put away把收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，应选B。59. （2020）胡匕黄冈）一It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。好的，我会的，妈 妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside your warm jacket,可知,外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。应选Ao1.1 look+介词/副词（2020贵州铜仁）一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? 一 Sorry. Til have to my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after【答案】D【详解】句意：芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？ 很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小 弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look at #； look for寻找;look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照 看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，应选D。1. （2021 广西柳州）一Can I help you, sir?一Yes. I am a coat.A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after【答案】A【详解】句意：先生，我能为你效劳吗？ 好的，我正在找一件外套。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；look through 浏览，look after 照顾。根据"Can I help you, sir?” 以及后面a coat这个场景应该发生在一个购物地点。此处指“我在找一件外套工应选A。2. （2020湖北天门）一Linda her mother,一Yeah. Both of them have curly hair andblue eyes.A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for【答案】A【详解】句意： 琳达看起来像她妈妈。是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语。looks like看起来像;looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据题 干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛， 可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks like符合题意。应选A。3. （2020-广西贵港）一 Could you help me the opening time on the Website? 一OK. Fil do it at once.A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like【答案】B【详解】句意： 你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？好吧。我马上去做。考查动词短语。A. look back回顾；B. look up查阅；C. look after照顾；D.look like看起来 像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，B选项符合句意，应选B。1.2 put+介词/副词（2020-山东日照）The 32nd Olympic Games have been to 2021 because of theoutbreak of COVID-19.A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up【答案】c【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟;put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。应选C。4. （2020-山东临沂）We have to the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put on B. put up C. put off【答案】C【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；增加；put up张贴；搭建；put off推迟。根据for the bad weather,可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。应选C。1.3 take+介词/副词（2020青海西宁）一 Mum, where is my cheese? _ I it. Eating toomuch is bad for your teeth.A. took; off B. took; up C. took; away D. took; down【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，我的奶酪呢？ 我把它拿走了。吃得太多对牙齿不好。考查动词短语。took; off脱掉，起飞；took; up开始从事，喜欢上；took; away带走，拿走； took; down 记下。根据下文“Eating too much is bad for your teeth.”可知奶酪被拿走了，应选 C。7. （2020青海）Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean?一Sure, rd love to.A. pull down B. take away C. take down【答案】C【详解】句意：你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pull down摧毁，拉下来；take away拿走，取走；take down拆卸，拿下。 根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take down符合题意。应选C。8. （2021 黑龙江绥化）Please hurry up! The plane will in half an hour.A. take up B. take after C. take off【答案】C【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与相像；take off起飞。根据"The planewill.in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，应选Co9. （2021 黑龙江大庆）Stop playing computer games. It too much of your time.A. takes up B. takes off C. takes back D. takes down【答案】A【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据 “Ittoo much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。 应选Ao1.4 turn+介词/副词10. （2020江苏扬州）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,.A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over【答案】A【详解】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back回来；turnoff关闭；turnout结果是；turnover翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了 路就要返回来。应选 A。11. （2020西藏）I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to a little?A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D. turn it off【答案】A【详解】句意：恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请问你可以告诉他调小一点音量吗？考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小，拒绝；turn up调大，出现；turn on翻开；turn off关 闭。根据"I'm afraid his radio is too noisy."和"a little”可知，太吵了，所以要调小一点音量。应选Ao（2020湖南株洲）Please the computer, Lily. Its time for you to go to bed.A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on【答案】A【详解】句意：Lily,关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on翻开。根据题意，到睡觉时 间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turnoff符合题意。应选A。the light? It's very dark now.12. （2020贵州黔南）Would you pleaseA. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around【答案】B【详解】句意：请你翻开灯好吗？现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到,转向；turn on翻开；turn off关掉；turn around转身。根据句意"It's very dark now”可知，现在天黑了，所以应该是翻开灯。应选B。1.5 cut+介词/副词on others.on others.13. （2021江苏连云港）Wait politely, please. Don9tA. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short【答案】A【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合"Don't .on others .”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人"，应选