2022届四川省广安市邻水中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A. has been B. has become C. became D. was2、一 Mom, of my classmates glasses.一 Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wearC. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear3、It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. untilIn some cases, the relatives of patients who were not with their treatment may attack the doctors. Lawsare needed to protect the doctors.A. satisfied B. scared C. serious D. suitableMy mother always tells me that So I always do my best while studying.A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the brothC. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side6、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takesC. took D. to take7、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows Finding the way to the mistakes is moreimportant than escaping from them.A. what should he do with themhow he should do with themB. how he should deal with them8、一Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.A. himself B. yourself C. myself9、一Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. all B. both C. either D. neither10、Music is the only thing can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A. which B. that C. who19、假设学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据中小学文明校园评比细那么列举的局部信息。请 你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创立文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选 文明校园尽一份力。注意：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 80 词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Teachers9 team（师资）1. experienced teachershelp us make progress2. friendly headteachersgrow as a personSchool facilities（设施）1. a big libraryread books to learn more2. a play grounddo sports3. some science labsfind something newSchool environment（环境）1. different kings of trees and flowersbe clean and beautiful2. safety education classesprotect ourselvesPm from No. 44 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.Lefs try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、A5、A6、D7、C8、A9、B10、BIL完形填空11、 1. D2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. B8. C9. C10. Am.语法填空12、 1. E2. C3.B4. AIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B14、 1. A2. D3. D4. B1. C2 . C.D15、 1. DB2. AD17、 1. BC2. DB3. C18、 1. D2. BC3. CV.书面表达19、例文Pm from No. 44 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.Our friendly headteachers often communicate with our parents and teach us to grow as a person. A big library stands in the center of my school. It holds a large number of books. We can enjoy books here and there and learn more about the world. A playground and some science labs are in my school. We can do sports and find something new after school. It helps us keep fit and have a colorful life. 50% of our school is covered with plants. There are different kinds of trees and flowers. It is clean and beautiful. We often have safety education classes. We can learn how to protect ourselves. As students, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others. Lefs try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.II.完形填空11、 As a student, almost everyone has his own learning method. Yet, a recent 1 with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.She was a typical procrastinator in our teachers9 eyes and she always finished homework 2 than me. However, what puzzled me most was how she made gradual progress while I 3. Once, I asked her, “How do you improveyour grades even doing your homework so slowly?” She answered, uDoing homework slowly doesn't 4 that I don't study. Instead, I just 5 and learn first, then perform/5So I suddenly realized that she wasn't procrastinating, but spending her time 6 and reviewing. When reviewing, she was looking for her 7 and then correcting them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it best8 after we've learned it Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all our mind. Butreviewing helps us to better master new knowledge.When students don't have to prepare for big 9, they should reflect on their work and learn from theirmistake. Once it gets close to exams, it's always 10 to start preparing for them.So we need to know how to study effectively.1. A. fight B. game C. trade D. conversationA. later B. earlier C. faster D. farther3 A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn'tA. allow B. cause C. mean D. influence4. A. go through B. go over C. go on D. go byA. playing B. imagining C. suggesting D. thinking5. A. advantages B. mistake C. strengths D. troublesA. suddenly B. usually C. immediately D. recently6. A. events B. parties C. exams D. tasksA. wise B. shy C. lovely D. stupid m.语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait rightl.,A man heard it and stopped me just2e I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn't know how to answer that question. He3.,"It's OK if you can" find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can't find them and say 'thank you'. I do not even remember what their faces4.，but they taught me a lesson -people are more important thanthings.IV.阅读理解A13、CWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thafs an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）.Maybe that's why they like the expression, uTime is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans? being on time is a way of showing respect（尊重）for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology（抱歉）and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can't be on time. Of course, the less formal（正式的）the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life% most valuable gifts.1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn thatA. Americans waste lots of money and time B. people can only control 60 minutes a day C. Americans regard time as something valuableD. money is more important than time in AmericaIn Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us thatA. Americans respect others' time in daily life B. Americans never call after ten o'clockC. Americans visit friends without calling first D. Americans arrive days before an event2. The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “A. pay attention B. learn wisely C. feel relaxed D. consider carefully3. According to this passage,most American people treasure their timeA. people can master and predict time easilyAmericans like time better than anything elseB. people are supposed to be on time in all situationsThis passage mainly talks aboutA. some of the American lifestyles B. how Americans treat timeC. all kinds of ways to spend time D. different opinions about timeB14、（C）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the HSoI-4H. nIt is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. MThe nSol-4H works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct （把对准）thelight at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much ''friendlier'' than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1. This passage is mainly aboutA. solar cooker B. smoke pollution C. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses2. The nSol-4H is mainly used to.A. shorten the time of cookingreduce the cost of making cookersB. raise money through donations to help African peoplereduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3. Which of the following about the nSol-4n is TRUE?A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4. From the passage, we can infer thatA. the nSol-4H will be designed in a smaller sizeB , more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the nSol-4H is the first product of the South African companyD the African government will provide poor people with solar cookersC15、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. UA classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad," said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I'm sad【didn't, but they wouldn't believe me.”Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. "We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it." said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. "Boys and girls can learn from each other,“ she said. "Mymother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys." Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love. 1. Whafs the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact“ in the second paragraph?A.物理联系B.相互接触C.身体接触D.单独相处What can we learn from the article?A. Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.B. Jiang's mother doesn't care about her at all.C. Puppy love will be bad for studenfs study.D. Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.2. From the last paragraph, we knowJiang doesn't like making friends with students.A. Jiang can't make a decision for herselfJiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.B. Jiang understood her parents,worry at lastD16、Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef（厨师）from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in nTop Chef Junior”, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cooking?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes （食谱）at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I haven't cooked before.Reporter: Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients （原料）in order. V m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp （集训营）.There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges （挑 战）that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show.Reporter: Whafs next for you?Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. Ifll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!1. What can we learn about nTop Chef Junior*1?A.14 kids took part.B.Rahanna won first place.C.It took place in Cambridge, UN.D.It is a national cooking competition.2. Which question can be put inA.Who cooks best in your family?B.What did you learn from being on theshow?C.Are you satisfled with what you did on the s