2022年河南省鹤壁市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）rd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned1. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to2. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWhat made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever3. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth's surface back to theearth.A. Hnding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect4. the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of5. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English） so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one6. （2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along7. rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn'tA. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decidedFrankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.L词数不少于100；.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2 .内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackersDear Susan,Pm more than delighted to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、D AC CD ADADCCC BC A D17、C18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、B4、C1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、C25、根据 According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace 选项 a newspaper第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、A7、A8、A9、D10、C11、B 12、D13、B 14、A15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butthat2. constantlysolution3. fellwearing4. to realizemyself5. onchallenging第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、beforeago 2、 and>but3、 earlyearlier 4、slow 一 slowly5、 heardhear 6、back后面的 to 去掉 7、phone-phoned 8、front 前面加 the 9、what-how10、we>they第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Susan,Fm more than delighted to hear from you. In response to your enquiry, Fd like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off firecrackers in Tianjin during this Spring Festival.Just as you know, it is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to increase festival atmosphere, which has a long history and reflects strong Chinese culture. However, in recent years, more and more relevant problems have been caused by this activity, including not only a large quantity of fires and more serious environmental pollution, but also countless injuries and even many deaths, which is the reason why the city government determined to put a ban on setting firecrackers in our city.Since the ban came into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we citizens all have obeyed the ban strictly. Thanks to the combined efforts by all the citizens, and for the first time we have spent a special festival without firecrackers. I feel extremely peaceful and happy in such a clean, secure and quiet festival.Yours,Li JiA. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done11 一Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm12. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing13. Thank you very much for everything You've been so helpful一 Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don't say so D. No, thanksOur football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest teamA. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersMany people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don't expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewThe style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseMore competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B. adaptableC. recyclable D. changeableThey carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. uYour husband is very ill/5 it said, “come at once." The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches'. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .A. five daughters B four daughtersC. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March Family B. The March ParentsC. The March Girls D. The March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had A. more girls than boys B. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadness D. a lot of rich relatives16. （8 分） Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now ifs gray the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race J said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology.Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases. Everyone should be concerned, said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australia's University of Queensland. uThis is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae （驱逐海藻）that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the world's corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.“We've lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left/9 said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start "thinking outside the box"一 find creative ways to help them.1、The underlined word “undermine" in paragraph 2 meansA. weakenB. regainC. promoteD. overlook2、What's the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?A. People won't find a dive destination in the future.B. The effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.C. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.D. The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.3、The fourth paragraph is mainly aboutA. the harm of algaeB. the process of “bleaching”C the importance of coral reefsD. the change of ocean temperature4、Ruth Gates' attitude towards the protection of corals is.A. proudB. cautiousC. optimisticD. casual23. （8 分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural（农村的）life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planetVertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources（来源）,such as artiflcial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative（革新的）farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1> What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A. Poor state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings2 What is the advantage of vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseasesC. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?A. Future Food NeedsSymbol of Urban LifeC. Farming on RooftopsD. Farms of the Future24. （8 分）If you're new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground foryou and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash （狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park*s west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco's oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park's steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it's quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista's many t