2022年高考必备英语高频考点总结.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1.接不定式 而不接动名词 作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_arrange to do sth安.排做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth请.叫某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bear sb. to do sth忍.受某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事留意：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说： “可怕某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.汉语说：“原谅某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说： “拒绝某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说： “惩处某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.汉语说： “建议某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to dosth.汉语说： “赞成某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.汉语说： “通知某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth.汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth.汉语说： “坚持某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.汉语说： “期望某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.汉语说： “支配某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.汉语说： “要求某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth.汉语说： “感谢某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth.汉语说： “庆贺某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说： “阻挡某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doingsth.汉语的 “期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.汉语的 “支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.汉语的 “庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on sth.汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.3.接动名词 不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 懂得做某事6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4.接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth使.某人 突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事5.接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_let sb. do sth让.某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观看某人做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t be不ar能d忍oin受g 做sth某. 事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_intend to do sth / intend doing sth想.要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cease to do sth / cease doing sth停.止做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效(5) mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(6) can t help to do s不th能.帮忙做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_can t help doing sth禁.不住做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意： stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth也.不同, 前者指停下来去做某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_事,后者指停止正在做的事, 但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.8.可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.把归功于某人.欠某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把.某物递给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物 钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把.某物送给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿.某物款待某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教.某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为.某人选某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为.某人预备某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物 歌可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb为.某人让出某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物留意： 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play 等： Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s pap把er今to天fo的r报me.纸拿给我.11可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物.My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能 用介词 for 引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多.He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题.This caused me much trouble.这给我带来了很多麻烦.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元.His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作.I envy you your good luck.我仰慕你的好运.They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么.9.可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事 罪,指责某人做某事cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形 事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形 事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形10.可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事11.可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事13可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事12.简单误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信14可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -留意：在某些其他用法中, 以上有的动词也可能及物, 如 insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示 “操作”、“治理”等时就及物.13.简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb.给某人打电话留意：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念. 如：15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳